First study nature, then come back and draw with your mind.
On faces
Outline the face, then add the eyes. You can either dot the pupil and
outline the eye or the other way around. Add color keeping the
cheekbones and forehead lighter than the rest. Finally add hair and
headgear last.
On sized paper
Sized paper when left in sunlight will absorb ink less evenly than
normal. This can be used to good effect, but just be aware of this fact.
On overnight ink
Please be careful using ink that's been left overnight, it can be used
over for some effects as it dries shinier than normal, but colors
become impure and sometimes moldy depending on the weather.
On warming up
It's important that the painting arm is very free to allow precise,
strong and beautiful brush strokes. If you grind your ink, a 10-15
minute period will pass. Use it to help clear and focus your mind as
well as freeing up of your arm. You may also practice circles with a
vertical brush. If you find your paintings a bit stiff, try one of
these techniques.
On grinding and mixing pigments
In China and Japan, colors are available as separate pigments that must
be ground together with glue. It should be ground fresh overtime and an
effort should be made to make sure that the pigment and glue are well
mixed. Well mixed colors will spread evenly while poorly mixed or
separated colors will blotch or otherwise look uneven. One type of glue
available in the United States is called LePages. (I have not yet tried
this myself - Jim)
Quick painting
If you are in a bit of a hurry, you can press your paper against your
backing or second sheet to help blot the water. (Some people use hair
dryers - Jim)
About mountains
Outline the mountains using a broken brush, sometimes held vertically,
other times held obliquely. Dry brush large sections representing large
stony or broken areas. You can scrub first thin ink and both dry and
wet brush. Wait until the painting dries and then add darker, wetter
ink washes. This goes especially for the more detailed style. Added
assorted sized dots that follow the natural folds of the land, these
represent small foliage and rock outcroppings. You can add 'dots' to
your landscape via two techniques. The
first
stroke type is a very fast broken side dot, these generally
follow the folds of the landscape. The other is a vertical brush
stroke, these are somewhat larger and wetter and can be placed
anywhere. Finally add colors if desired, brown for clear days and blues
for mistier mountains.
Thoughts on trees
There are many methods by which trees can be painted. One method is to
outline the tree trunk and major branches using side brush strokes,
sometimes pushing the brush forward. After the trunk and main branches
are outlined, the smaller branches and or leafs can be added. After the
smaller details are finished and dry, a simple color or ink was can be
used if desired.
