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he
original instrument of the Gael was the clarsach, or
Celtic harp. It was to accompaniment by the clarsach
that the sennachies would recite their stories in the
halls of the Chiefs. But the instrument that most people
connect with Scots heritage is the bagpipes. While
bellows driven pipes are traditional in northern England
and the lowlands of Scotland, it is the great Highland
pipes that are played when on parade, and which have a
place in the history of the clans. To the clans these
were also known as the great Highland war pipes, as they
were played to incite warriors during battle.
Clans and prominent families had their own pipers,
usually a hereditary position for members of a specific
family. Most notable were the MacCrimmons, hereditary
pipers to the Macleods of Dunvegan.
The Campbells were no different. An example was a family
of Campbells who were hereditary pipers to the Campbells
of Mochaster. The progenitor of this family of Campbells
is said to have been sent to study with Patrick òg
MacCrimmon himself.
The music most closely associated with the Highland
pipes is Pìobaireachd, or classical pipe music.
Pìobaireachd is referred to as Cèol Mòr, or great
music, while the pipe tunes with which more people
are familiar are referred to as Cèol Beag, or little
music.
Laments, salutes and gatherings are most common in
Pìobaireachd, all commemorating specific events. Pìobaireachd
does not follow a tempo, but is expressed by note
duration and following developing themes. It is unlike
any other music in existence.
Clan Campbell has a wealth of music associated with the
clan. What follows is but a short listing:
·
Cruinneachadh Sil Diarmid,
or Cruinneachadh nan Caimbeulach, Clan
Campbell’s Gathering. The gathering tune of the
clan.
·
Failte
Mharcuis Earragaidheal,
The Marquis of Argyll's Salute. In honor of
Archibald, eighth Earl and first Marquis of Argyll, head
of the Covenanting party.
·
Cumha
‘Marcuis, The Marquis Lament
·
The
Marquis of Lorne’s Salute,
in honor of Ian Douglas Campbell, 11th Duke
of Argyll
·
Tigh
Bhròinein,
House of the Miserly One, a piper’s response to
Campbell of Barbreck’s hospitality
·
The
Glendaruel Highlanders, in honor of Campbell of
Glendaruel, commander of the Argyllshire Volunteers. The
tune was passed along to their successors the 8th
Battalion Argyll & Sutherland Highlanders as their march
past.
·
Bodaich
nam Briogais,
the Carles with the Brigis (Old men with the
trews), or Breadalbane’s Salute. Written to
commemorate a route and in disdain of the Sinclairs. The
Breadalbane Campbells wore the kilt while the Sinclairs
wore trews.
·
Argyle
is my Name, Captain Campbell of Drumvuick’s quickstep,
Captain Campbell’s March, Lady Elizabeth Campbell’s Reel,
all may be found in David Glen’s Collection of
pipe tunes.
·
C.
Campbell of Cawdor’s Salute and L. MacNeill
Campbell of Kintarbert’s Salute, found in
Ceòl Mór.
·
Baile
Inneraora,
the Town of Inveraray. Most commonly known as
The Campbells are Coming.
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