Garbl's Style and Usage Links--Style Manuals and Avoiding Bias too

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Garbl's Style and Usage Links is an annotated directory of Web sites with tips to help you improve your writing, reduce writing errors, increase consistency and figure out the mysteries of abbreviations and capitalization. It also includes a list of online style manuals and a section on Avoiding Bias. Books by several of the Web site developers are also available to buy through my association with Amazon.com

Garbl's Editorial Style Manual--This alphabetical style guide can help answer your writing questions about abbreviations, capitalization, grammar, numbers, organization terminology, punctuation, spelling and word usage. Other organization Style Manuals and Guides are listed in an annotated directory below.

alt.usage.english--A newsgroup on the English language.

Participants discuss how particular words, phrases and syntactic forms are used; how they originated; and where in the English-speaking world they're prevalent.

The alt.usage.english FAQ File--Mark Israel.

Answers frequently asked questions about the newsgroup and comments on recommended language books, pronunciation, usage disputes, punctuation, word and phrase origins, spelling and other topics.

The American Heritage Book of English Usage--Houghton Mifflin Co., 1996

A practical, authoritative guide to contemporary English covering grammar, style, word choice, science terms, pronunciation, word formation and e-mail.

Common Errors in English--Paul Brians, Department of English, Washington State University, Pullman.

An alphabetical listing of words and phrases that are frequently misspelled, used incorrectly and confused with other words or phrases.

The Editorial Eye--EEI Press, Alexandria, Virginia.

Index to online articles originally printed in this monthly newsletter, which focuses on publication standards and practices.

The Elements of Style, 1918 edition--William Strunk Jr., published on line by the Bartleby Project, Columbia University, New York, N.Y.

The classic original text covering rules of usage, principles of composition, a few matters of form, words and expressions commonly misused and words commonly misspelled.

Good Documents--Originally created by Dan Bricklin of the Trellix Corp., Waltham, Massachusetts

Emphasis is on "how to write everyday documents for the Web," but check Techniques for advice that can apply to other formats.

Grammar Slammer--Online version of a commercial product by English Plus+ of Shelton, Connecticut.

Grammar and writing rules and tips using the familiar Windows Help file format.

Guide to Grammar and Style--Jack Lynch, assistant professor of English at Rutgers University in Newark, New Jersey.

An excellent miscellany of grammatical rules and explanations, comments on style and suggestions on usage.

A Handbook of Rhetorical Devices--Robert A. Harris, professor of English, Vanguard University of Southern California, Costa Mesa

Definitions and examples of more than 60 traditional rhetorical devices, all of which can be useful to improve the effectiveness, clarity and enjoyment of your writing.

Lachnicht's Technical Writing Stylebook--"Quick reference" excerpts from the book Technical Writing with Style by Ken Lachnicht.

Sections focus on "Getting the Words Right" and punctuation.

Language Corner--Evan Jenkins, editor in residence, Columbia Graduate School of Journalism

Regularly updated columns on style and usage from the bimonthly Columbia Journalism Review.

Online Technical Writing: Power-Revision Techniques--Sentence-Level Revision--David A. McMurrey, instructor, Technical Communications Department, Austin Community College, Texas

Article covers seven of the most common problems: weak verbs, overnominalization (noun stacks), redundant phrasing, expletives (there is, it is), passive voice, subject-verb mismatch and sentence length.

Pith and Patter--Persuasive Pen Inc., a consulting, editing and proofreading firm in Canby, Oregon

Examples of writing that balances both pith and patter, language that informs and entertains, updated monthly. Home page includes monthly real-life client examples of how to improve writing technique.

Revising Prose--Rensselaer Writing Center, Troy, New York.

Eighteen clear suggestions with examples of faulty usage and better usage.

Sentence Constructions--Purdue University Online Writing Lab, West Lafayette, Indiana

Explores common sentence structure errors, sentence punctuation, ever-ominous dangling modifiers, sentence fragments, active and passive voice, and parallel sentence structure.

Sharp Points--Bill Walsh, copy desk chief on the business desk at the Washington Post and author of Lapsing Into a Comma: A Curmudgeon's Guide to the Many Things That Can Go Wrong in Print--and How to Avoid Them .

"I guess you could call these rants. I'm not actually foaming at the mouth, but if you watched me on the job you'd probably see me slap my forehead and gaze skyward each time I run into these all-too-common writing problems."

Technical Writing--Ronald B. Standler, Ph.D., Concord, New Hampshire, attorney and former professor of electrical engineering

Style manual for technical writing in physics and electrical engineering.

Thirty Tools for Writers--Roy Peter Clark, senior scholar at The Poynter Institute and director of the National Writers' Workshop.

A list of tools for working with sentences and paragraphs, language, effects and structure.

Words on Words--American Copy Editors Society, Huntington, New York

Comments and tips on editing, headline writing, clichés and bad writing from journalism professors and newspaper editors.

Writer's Web--Writing Center, English Department, University of Richmond, Virginia.

A handbook that includes advice ranging from sentence structure and punctuation to editing for clarity and style.

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Style Manuals and Guides

AAA Style Guide--American Anthropological Association, Arlington, Virginia

Based on the Chicago Manual of Style and Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, this alphabetical guide (252KB, PDF) is an outline of style rules basic to AAA's journal editing.

AP Stylebook--The Associated Press, New York, N.Y.

Take a site tour of this Web-based edition of "The Journalist's Bible," a searchable version of the latest AP Stylebook. You (or your organization) can customize entries and examples to meet your interests and concerns. An annual individual subscription costs $20; annual site licenses vary based on size of organization.

The Chicago Manual of Style FAQ (and not so FAQ)--manuscript editing department at the University of Chicago Press.

An online column of frequently asked questions posed in e-mails about the Chicago Manual of Style: The Essential Guide for Writers, Editors, and Publishers .

College and university online style guides--Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo

Links to more than 30 writing (editorial) style guides offered by college and university publications offices. Also includes links to print design guidelines, identity standards and Web design guidelines for other colleges and universities.

The Convergence Magazine House Style, v 2.01--Craig Saila of Toronto, Canada, writer and online editor for CANOE 's Financial Post and Money sections

A style guide developed to provide the writers of the late daily Canadian webzine with a consistent style and spelling.

Corporate Style Guidelines--Scriptorium Publishing Services Inc., a technical writing, editing, training, and consulting firm in North Carolina.

A suggested internal style guide in two sections: mechanics and usage (such as when to capitalize and when to use bold type) and frequently misused words.

CU-Boulder Style Guide--University of Colorado at Boulder

This reference document helps communicators adopt a style that is consistent and appropriate for university use, especially when they write for an external audience.

Dave's Official Guide to Grammar, Style & Word Usury--Response, a magazine for business to consumer direct marketers

The magazine's style guide for free-lance writers covers its preferences for abbreviations, punctuation, capitalization, numbers, word usage and grammar concerns.

The Economist Style Guide--John Grimond, Economist.com, London, United Kingdom

Based on the expanded hardback version, this free online guide gives general advice on writing, points out common errors and clichés, and offers guidance on consistent use of punctuation, abbreviations and capital letters.

English Style Guide--Translation Service of the European Commission

The comprehensive guide of rules, reminders and handy references covers spelling, punctuation, numbers, abbreviations, correspondence and other topics.

Garbl's Editorial Style Manual--Gary B. Larson, Seattle, Washington

Based originally on the Associated Press Stylebook, this alphabetical style guide provides advice for abbreviations, capitalization, grammar, Internet terminology, numbers, organization terminology, punctuation, spelling and word usage.

NLRB Style Manual--National Labor Relations Board

A Guide for Legal Writing in Plain English

Style Manual 2000--United States Government Printing Office

Searchable and presented in both HTML ASCII and PDF files, this manual provides comprehensive information on form and style for printing and binding, and the material and the style of type used.

University Publication Guide--California State University, Chico

Academic conventions for the consistent use of spelling, punctuation, capitalization, abbreviations, numbers, structure of tables and selection of headings.

Writer's Style Guide--Carnegie Mellon, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Based mostly on the Associated Press Stylebook, this alphabetical list of guidelines aims to achieve a clear, consistent, contemporary style of writing in non-academic documents and publications.

Writing Style Guide--Office of University Publications, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne

Alphabetical listing of preferred styles to standardize writing, based on The Associated Press Stylebook and other dictionary resources.

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Avoiding Bias

The American Heritage Book of English Usage--Houghton Mifflin Co., 1996

This practical, authoritative guide includes sections on Gender: Sexist Language and Assumptions and Names and Labels: Social, Racial, and Ethnic Terms.

Beyond the AP Stylebook: Language and Usage Guide for Reporters and Editors--Ragged Edge Magazine Online, The Advocado Press, Louisville, Kentucky

It begins with two rules for writing about people with disabilities: Avoid clichés and clichéd constructions. And use "value-neutral" terms and constructions.

Disability Etiquette: Use Words with Dignity--Community Resources for Independence Inc., Erie, Pennsylvania

Lists words that have strong negative connotations and words that are more affirmative and reflect a more positive attitude.

Eliminating Generic-Male Language: Political Statement or Just Good Writing?--Jennifer Griffith, The Writing Center, Roane State Community College, Oak Ridge, Tennessee.

Gender-Free Legal Writing: Managing the Personal Pronouns--Arthur Close, British Columbia Law Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada

Excellent advice--not just for the legal profession--on writing techniques and guidelines that include both structural solutions and generic solutions.

Gender-Neutral Pronoun FAQ--The John Williams

A general and specific discussion of gender-neutral alternatives to gendered pronouns, including answers to frequently asked questions.

Talking About Disability: A Guide to Using Appropriate Language--Access Center for Independent Living, Dayton, Ohio

Here's a guide to using descriptive words and language when talking to or about people with disabilities.

Tips on Appropriate Language: Using the right words can make a dramatic difference ...--The UCLID Center: University, Community, Leaders and Individuals with Disabilities, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

The suggestions here provide a guide to improve language usage: "It's just a matter of becoming aware of appropriate and current terminology."

Writing with Gender-Fair Language--Rensselaer Writing Center, Troy, New York.

Discusses "the generic he/man problem."

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Created by Gary B. Larson of Seattle, Washington, garbltoo@gmail.com.

Updated June 9, 2008.