A novel ( VCO )  approach to SLF spectrograms


Without a doubt  the very best way to record SLF ( near dc )  wave forms / signals
 is to use excellent
preamps / receivers  (  as shown on www.vlf.it  or Stormwise for example )
  directly
into your  sound card and run programs such as Spectrogram or
 Spectrum Lab ( freeware )
to display  and collect   the wave forms for analysis. 

What can you do if  your equipment doesn't lend it's self  well to the application ?
  in my 
example, I  want to use my equipment portable and mobile and I  have to
use my  older 
model laptop to run the spectrum analysis software. When I try to use
the receivers / 
preamps ( mentioned above ) into my laptop , my equipment frequency
 response  falls 
off below about 15 hz and displaying and recording  SLF waves /
signals below   15 to 
20 hz   becomes problematic. also, if I wanted to use the current
 version of  the popular 
popular  spectral program 
Spectrogram , I could not because it
 " demands " a screen resolution higher  ( 1024 X 768 minimum ) than the capabilities
 of my older model laptop.  If your  interest are
McGreevy style  natural earth sounds such
 as tweeks,  dawn chorus , whistlers etc. ,  which exist in the  300 to 3000 hz audio range
 , then  the  equipment setup  mentioned above  would be  quite adequate for your interests.
My particular interests were extremely low frequency  SLF  phenomena below 40 hz and
 especially below 15 hz or less.  I could have run out and bought a newer model laptop ,
but  the " theme " of this site ( and my budget )  being   mobile , portable and
 
"  ECONOMICAL  "  ULF  wave hobby applications  suggest that I find alternative ,
more affordable ways to get  the  job done.   also , buying a newer laptop would not
be a guarantee
that my low frequency issues would disappear.
   Interestingly enough, I have discovered that when using a  VCO style instrument as the
 basic
platform for portable / mobile  signal work  (  see the
Gauss Master pages, that
you can display  the strong audio output vco signal  in spectrum programs like spectrogram
 and spectrum lab  ( see above ) and  the vco acts like a translator. one that creates
 a  spectral display that both contains the vco audio oscillator  tone (   the higher
the tone , the stronger  the signal  )  and  contains the  AC wave form
 component  of the signal / wave being  recorded / displayed. 
 for example,  the 60hz wall outlet signal from the output of the  vco contains the  major
 vco  oscillator sound   ( a broad spectrum signal display in the  1500 hz to 3000hz range )
and a clearly displayed 60 hz component that " modulates " the vco signal.


this  first spectral display in Spectrum Lab freeware  is set to a wide bandwidth of about
1700hz. in this display you can see the bottom half of the  main VCO  audio wave form.
 the ragged edges  of this spectral display  are caused by the many different signals present
 on the input  of the Gauss Master ( modded to external antenna, power switch ,  and
 external audio  output  ) . these signals  include a strong local 60 hz presence, and several
 other waves.
Among  these signals is an interesting  3 - 4 hz  unidentified wave, that fades in  and out as
it is displayed.  (  equipment - modded gauss master,  modded < seen else where in
 this  site> Stormwise IC signal amplifier , and a Stormwise   mega ceramic ferrite rod
antenna with  4000 turns of wire )  when using the modded  Gauss Master  , as above, 
you can actually  see this 3 - 4 hz signal wiggling the front panel meter at that rate and
 hear it in the speaker  ( ala Stormwise's
 
ULF IC meter amp ) . the Gauss  Master speaker
 is quite 
excellent  for  hearing the signals present on it's antenna. 
   



this is the same display , except the bandwidth has been set to about 40 hz
to emphasize the  low SLF signals. ( my main area of interest. ) this display
clearly shows the unidentified  3 to 4 hz signal that fades in and out .





sometimes , depending upon the particular selection of preamps and antennas I'm using ,
I get a lot of computer hash when I connect up to the computer for recording.   you can
often hear it in the Gauss Master  or
Radio Shack amplifier  speaker when it is used in the
 " tweeks " configuration, for example.  as they suggest on the Stormwise site, I also use
 an inexpensive  battery powered " baby room " monitor  as a  wireless link to isolate the
 receiving equipment and the spectral computer.  this seems to work VERY well when using
 VCO  audio output .  the output of the modded Gauss Master is fed into a modded 
( see mod elsewhere on this site )  baby room mic / transmitter and the receiver portion is fed
 into the computer sound card.  I have to keep the baby monitor receiver antenna " WELL "
away from the computer to keep the computer rf noise from killing the signal into the receiver.


A simple and easy way to document your Gauss Master  wave finds and discoveries
setting up and using a laptop computer , both mobile and portable , to document your wave
finds and discoveries is  expensive, time consuming and oftentimes cumbersome.  it's likely
something  for the  " enthusiast " but what about something easier and with less  equipment ?


I use standard  Gauss Master with the audio output mod   and a small , inexpensive , digital
recorder in combination to record waves as the Gauss Master finds them .  I  connect the
 audio output of  the Gauss Master into the external mike input of the digital recorder to
 collect the sounds.  set the digital recorder to " VOX "  ( voice operated  operation )
  , set the input level to low so it won't be  overloaded by the strong Gauss Master output
and you have a quick and easy way to save your finds.
You will have to keep the recorder away from the Gauss Master , even if it is totally solid
 state ( no  tape drive motor ) because it will still make RF noises the  sensitive Gauss Master
 will detect.
This is why I show a longer cord in my picture below.  Also , when you place the Gauss
 Master in your car or truck, you must find a place where the vehicle computer will not
 interfere with the Gauss Master's  high ( 1 to 10 MG ) range.  I have a SUV and the
 overhead compartments  work  well.  I tried my dashboard and it was too noisy for the
Gauss Master.  You can put it in the back window or anyplace you can still hear it and
 not  get computer noise.  some recorder's VOX circuits chop off the first part of the
sound,  try making your recorder more sensitive ( more mike gain ) or  if you find a
MMW ,  for example, turn around .... hand activate the recorder and drive through the
 wave again to record it .




you can feed your recorded  VCO  sounds  into your computer  , either as wave files or
 directly into the sound card , for  spectrogram  dispaly and analysis at any convienent time
later on.




 this picture shows a complete and working  " portable " SLF monitoring  station. it has the laptop, Gauss Masters, baby room wireless link, and a  4000 turn Strormwise mega rod antenna housed in  the protective  ( protect the coil turns from potential damage )  black and white  pvc pipe housing.  the antenna is mounted on a precision el / az mount to  allow the antenna to be tilted and turned to position it to enhance the reception  specific signals and / or  to exclude others.