A novel ( VCO ) approach to SLF
spectrograms
Without a doubt the
very best way to record SLF ( near dc ) wave forms / signals
is
to use excellent preamps /
receivers ( as shown on www.vlf.it
or Stormwise
for
example )
directly into
your sound card and run programs such as Spectrogram
or
Spectrum Lab (
freeware ) to
display and collect the wave
forms for
analysis.
What can
you do if your equipment doesn't lend it's self
well to the application ?
in my example,
I want to use my
equipment portable and mobile and I have
to
use my older model
laptop to run the spectrum
analysis software. When I try to use
the receivers
/ preamps ( mentioned
above ) into my
laptop , my equipment frequency
response falls off below
about 15 hz and displaying and recording SLF waves /
signals
below 15 to 20
hz
becomes problematic. also, if I wanted to use the current
version
of the popular popular
spectral program
Spectrogram
, I could not
because it
" demands " a screen resolution higher ( 1024 X 768 minimum
) than the capabilities
of my older
model laptop. If your interest are
McGreevy
style natural
earth sounds such
as tweeks, dawn chorus ,
whistlers etc.
, which exist in the 300 to 3000 hz audio range
,
then the equipment setup mentioned
above would be quite adequate for your interests.
My particular interests were extremely low frequency SLF
phenomena below 40 hz and
especially below 15 hz or less. I could have run out and
bought a newer model
laptop ,
but the " theme " of this site ( and my budget )
being mobile , portable and
" ECONOMICAL " ULF
wave hobby applications suggest that I find alternative ,
more
affordable ways to get the job done. also , buying a
newer
laptop would not
be a guarantee that my low frequency issues would disappear.
Interestingly enough, I
have discovered that when using
a VCO style instrument as the
basic platform for
portable / mobile
signal work ( see the Gauss
Master pages ) , that
you can display the strong audio output vco signal in
spectrum programs
like
spectrogram
and spectrum lab ( see above ) and the vco acts like
a translator. one that
creates
a spectral
display that both contains the vco audio oscillator tone (
the higher
the
tone , the stronger the signal ) and contains
the AC wave form
component of the signal / wave
being recorded / displayed.
for example, the 60hz wall outlet signal from the output of
the vco contains the major
vco
oscillator sound ( a broad spectrum signal display in
the 1500 hz to 3000hz range )
and a clearly displayed 60 hz
component that " modulates " the vco signal.
this
first spectral display in Spectrum Lab
freeware is set to a wide bandwidth
of about
1700hz. in this display you can see the bottom half of the main
VCO
audio wave form.
the ragged edges of this spectral display are caused
by the many
different signals present
on the input of the Gauss Master ( modded to external
antenna, power switch
, and
external audio output ) . these signals include
a strong local 60 hz
presence,
and several
other waves.
Among these signals is an interesting 3
- 4 hz unidentified wave, that fades in and out as
it is
displayed. ( equipment - modded gauss master, modded
< seen else where in
this site> Stormwise IC signal amplifier ,
and a Stormwise mega ceramic ferrite rod
antenna with 4000
turns of wire ) when using the modded Gauss Master ,
as above,
you can
actually see this 3 - 4 hz signal wiggling the front panel meter
at that rate and
hear it in the speaker ( ala
Stormwise's
ULF IC
meter amp ) . the Gauss Master speaker
is quite excellent
for hearing the signals present on it's antenna.

this is the
same display , except the bandwidth has been set to about
40 hz
to emphasize the low SLF signals. ( my main area of interest. )
this display
clearly shows the unidentified 3 to 4 hz signal that fades in and
out .

sometimes , depending upon the
particular selection of preamps and
antennas I'm using ,
I get a lot of computer hash when I
connect up to the computer for
recording. you can
often hear it in the Gauss
Master or
Radio Shack
amplifier speaker when it is used in the
" tweeks "
configuration, for example. as they suggest on the Stormwise
site, I also use
an
inexpensive battery powered " baby room " monitor as
a wireless link to isolate the
receiving
equipment and the spectral computer. this seems to work VERY well
when using
VCO audio output . the
output of the modded Gauss Master is fed into a modded
( see mod elsewhere on this site )
baby room mic / transmitter and the receiver portion is fed
into the computer sound card. I have to keep the
baby monitor receiver antenna " WELL "
away from the computer to keep the computer rf noise from killing the
signal into the receiver.
A simple and easy way to document your Gauss Master wave
finds and discoveries
setting up and using a laptop computer , both mobile and
portable , to
document your wave
finds and discoveries is expensive, time consuming and oftentimes
cumbersome. it's likely
something for the " enthusiast " but what about something
easier and with less equipment ?
I
use standard
Gauss
Master with
the audio
output mod and a small , inexpensive , digital
recorder in combination to record waves as the Gauss Master finds them
.
I connect the
audio output of the Gauss Master into the external mike
input of the digital recorder
to
collect the sounds. set the digital recorder to " VOX
" ( voice operated operation
)
, set the input level to low so it won't be overloaded by
the strong Gauss Master output
and you have a quick
and easy way to save your finds.
You will have to keep the recorder away from the Gauss Master , even if
it is totally solid
state ( no tape drive motor ) because it will still make RF
noises
the sensitive Gauss Master
will detect.
This is why I show a longer cord in my picture below. Also , when
you place the Gauss
Master in your car or truck, you must find a place where the
vehicle computer
will not
interfere with the Gauss Master's high ( 1 to 10 MG )
range. I have a SUV and
the
overhead compartments work well. I tried my
dashboard and it was too noisy for the
Gauss
Master. You can put it in the back window or anyplace you can
still hear it and
not get computer noise.
some recorder's VOX circuits chop off the first part of the
sound, try making your recorder more sensitive
( more mike gain ) or if you find a
MMW , for example, turn
around .... hand activate the recorder and
drive through the
wave again to record it .

you can feed
your recorded VCO sounds into your
computer , either as wave files or
directly into the sound card , for spectrogram
dispaly and analysis at any convienent time
later on.
this
picture shows a complete and working " portable " SLF
monitoring station. it has the laptop, Gauss Masters, baby room
wireless link, and a 4000 turn Strormwise mega rod antenna
housed
in the protective (
protect the coil turns from potential damage
) black and white pvc pipe housing. the antenna is mounted on a precision el /
az mount to allow the
antenna to be tilted and turned to position it to enhance the reception
specific signals and /
or to exclude others.
