Let's make a distinction, here. There are "matters of taste" and "matters of truth" (thank you, Mortimer Adler) and
one's own opinion is what determines matters of taste. For instance, If I am of the opinion that broccoli
tastes good and you are not, we can both be right. It can taste good to one of us and not to the other.
However, in matters of truth, the criterion is not our personal tastes, preferences or desires.
Ethics includes the consideration of what people should do and why. It's not "just" a matter of
opinion. Someone is not the Queen of England, just because she thinks she is. We put most people who
think that way in mental hospitals. They need some serious help. Of course, the Queen of England also
happens to think she's the Queen of England, but it's not her opinion that makes this true. She actually is
the Queen of England. There are methods other than determining what one's opinion is by which we are able to
determine whose opinion is right and whose is wrong.
When we speak of the actions of human beings that affect other human beings, the criterion is not personal tastes,
it's reason. If we disagree about what people should do, we give our reasons, and if we don't, we're asked for
them. This does not mean, however, that the only basis for the morality of a human action can be reason. In response
to the question, "Why did you do that?" A good reason might be, "Because I care about you." Feelings are
sometimes good reasons for doing things. But if you slap me and then claim you did it because you care about
me.....well, perhaps you should consider "visiting" some of the Queen Elizabeths from the first paragraph. At
the very least, you need some serious help!
So, the next time someone comments that truth or ethics are just "a matter of opinion", remember that matters
of opinion are of two types and truth is not, as their statement usually implies, a matter of taste. You might
consider a response like this one: "Yes, it's a matter of opinion, but the more important question is whether that
opinion is right or wrong!"