April 2006

    SSBC Monthly Newsletter

“News About Brews”

 

horizontal rule

 

Main
Back

 

Lots of Events Coming as Summer Nears

 

Check out the calendar for info about the upcoming picnics, and the yearly bottling and brewing of the Barrel Beer.  With spring in the air and summer on it's way, be sure to mark your calendar and set aside these dates.  Also, don't forget about NERAX and the American Beer Fest - also worth your time.

 

The April meeting was well-attended and there were 3 potential new members there.  Thanks to Bill for providing the location, and thanks to Roger for an excellent presentation on hops, including 3 batches each brewed with a single variety of hops.

 

For anyone interested in the recipe for the Best of Show beer from the SSBC Brewoff 2006, scroll down to the De-T-Ales section.  It was an 80 Shilling Scottish Ale, brewed by yours truly.  The results of the Brewoff are also posted there.

 

Check out the pictures from the Brewoff in the Pitcher Gallery.

 

 

                                                                                          Brew On!

                                                                                          Jimmy B

 

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

At A Glance…

Things You May Want To Know, Or Not

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

  

Club Events

May 9th – Next meeting, at Jeff McNally's

 

May 21st – Tentative date for bottling the Imperial Stout in the barrel

 

June  3rd – Tentative date for next group brew at Bob Collin's

 

June 24th – Wort's picnic at Fred and Mary Ann's - SSBC members encouraged to attend.

Check the club calendar for more details on these and other upcoming events.

 Area Events

May 3 - 6th – 10th annual NERAX (details)

 

May 15 - 20 – American Craft Beer Week.  Visit a few brewpubs or craft breweries.

 

June 16 - 17th – Beer Advocate's American Beer Fest (details)

 Next Meeting

 Date:          May 9th

Location:    Jeff McNally's

Directions:  click here

 Agenda:  Light Lager (S.G. < 1.050) presentation and club competition by Kevin.

 Beer Quote and Trivia

“There’s nothing for a case of nerves like a case of beer.”

— JOAN GOLDSTEIN

 

What was Devonshire colic?

 

Answer at end of newsletter…  

 

 

 

 

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

Sip by Sip

Minutes of the Previous Meeting

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

  

Date:  April 11th, 2006

Location:  Airport

Number of Members Attending:  14 + 3 potential new members + special guest John S.

 

Business

 

 

bulletThe South Shore Brewoff had only 60 entries this year, but there were lots of really good beers.  The Best Of Show Scottish Export ale seemed to be highly regarded (recipe in the De-T-Ales section). The club treasury took a small hit ($30+) on this competition due to the small number of entries.
bulletWe should try to get more entries next year by passing out printed entry forms at other New England brew club meetings and provide them to homebrew shops.  We should increase the area where we advertise as well, maybe going as far down as Connecticut and up to Maine and NH.
bulletNext meeting is May 9th.  Need a meeting place and a presenter for the Light Lager style discussion.  Jeff M. offered his place, but no one would belly up to take on the presentation so as President, Kevin took it upon himself to do it.  If anyone wants to take this from him (Since he already has to run the meeting anyway), then he would appreciate it very much.
bulletMay 21st is the tentative date for bottling the Imperial Stout from the barrel.  We need to check this date with Francois.
bulletJune 3rd is the tentative date for the next group brew.  The style under consideration is a Flanders Red due to the Brett that has taken up residence in the barrel.
bulletSpeaking of the Brett, there is talk of getting a fresh barrel.  Bob Collins has suggested that he may be able to keep the barrel in his basement if we get a new one (to keep it away from the myriad of flora that can be found at the other barrel's location).
bulletScott Brunelle at Rock Bottom is using Woodford casks for some of his beer, and has offered to give the club one if we want to take it off of his hands, at any time.
bulletThere is serious discussion about having the members who are participating in the group brew split the cost of ingredients, and split the spoils.  Last year's batch was funded by the club, but the club treasury can't support this.  There was general agreement that those who participated deserve to keep the results.  They generally get shared at club meetings and events anyway.
bulletJune 24th is the Wort Processor's club picnic at Fred and Mary Ann's.  SSBC members are invited and encouraged to attend.
bulletJuly 15th is the scheduled date for the SSBC club picnic at Dan Kahn's.
bulletMay 3rd - 6th is the 10th annual NERAX event.  They still need volunteers, so go to Nerax.org if you want to help out.
bulletJune 16th - 17th is the Beer Advocate American Beer Fest.
bulletSince dues haven't increased from $20 since the club was formed, it is probably time to raise the dues this year to help support the treasury and give us more money to do things (someone has to pay for Paul's trips to Belgium...).
bulletBill and Cherry are going to Moat Mt the weekend of the 7th, where there will be a special dinner.  Let Bill know if you would like to join them.  Moat Mt is a small brewpub with a few guest rooms.  They have great food and beer.
bulletA round of introductions were performed due to 3 new potential members at the meeting.  Sorry for any spelling errors (or completely incorrect names), but the new attendees were:  Rob Lorrey, Bill Gassett and Fred Walnut.  We were also joined by special guest John Simonetta.

 

Hop Varieties by Roger Warner

 

bulletRoger presented on different hop varieties and the usage of hops in brewing.
bulletHe brewed 3 all-grain batches of beer using the same recipe (malt bill, at least) and procedure, and all done in the same day (now that's a feat). Each batch was brewed using a single, different hop variety:  Warrior, Simcoe and Columbus.  Everyone sampled the brews, noting the differences between each variety.  The Simcoe was noted as being rather piney, but nice.  I like the Columbus because I thought it had a nice all-around flavor and aroma.
bullet In brewing the batches, Roger adjusted the beginning (bittering) hop additions to account for differences in the Alpha Acids in each variety.  He then added the hops at 15, 10, 5 and 0 minutes - 1/2 oz at a time.  All hop additions were pellets.  H did not dry hop.
bulletO.G. of the brew was 1.065, F.G. was around 1.010.
bulletRoger also supplied a hop tea he had made with one of those French coffee presses, for tasting and smelling.
bulletHe discussed when hops are added to the boil and their effects, as well as the use of hop oils and hop extracts.  Handouts were supplied on hop utilization.
bulletA well-prepared presentation and a lot of work into making the test batches of beer.  Thanks Roger!

 

As a special surprise, a raffle ensued!  There were 3 banners supplied by Mike K, and this was most likely the biggest money ever brought in a by a raffle.  Hopefully that will help the treasury after the loss on the Brewoff.

 

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

It’s All in the De-t-Ales…

Articles, Reviews and Information

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

Contents:

bullet

South Shore Brewoff Results

bullet

Best of Show Scottish Ale (80 Shilling) Recipe

bullet

Cooking With Beer

bullet

Light Lager Style Club Competition

 

horizontal rule

South Shore Brewoff Results

South Shore Brewoff 2006 - Winners List

 

Category A: Stouts  

1st place:           Frank Fermino
2nd place:          Jeff McNally
3rd place:          Brian Kurowski

 

Category B: Dark Lager, German Wheat, and Amber Hybrid

1st place:           Anthony Becampis
2nd place:          Frank Fermino
3rd place:          Andrew Startiak

 

Category C: English Brown Ale

1st place:           Benjamin Low
2nd place:          Alastair Hewitt
3rd place:          Benjamin Low

 

Category D: Pilsner, Light Hybrid

1st place:           Fred Sterner
2nd place:          Alastair Hewitt
3rd place:          Jim Blanchette

 

Category E: Scottish and Irish Ale

 1st place:           Jim Blanchette
2nd place:          Steve Gravel
3rd place:          Frank Fermino

 

Category F: India Pale Ale

1st place:           Kevin Farrell
2nd place:          Brian Kurowksi
3rd place:          Glenn O'Connor

 

Category G: English and American Pale Ale

1st place:           Kevin Farrell
2nd place:          Frank Fermino
3rd place:          Benjamin Low

 

Category H: Porter/Strong Ale

 1st place:           Jim Blanchette
2nd place:          Andrew Startiak
3rd place:          Kevin Farrell
HM:                 Steve Gravel

 

Category I: Belgian Strong Ale

1st place:           Jim Blanchette
2nd place:          Kevin Farrell
3rd place:          Jim Blanchette

 

Category J: Belgian, French, and Sour Ale

1st place:           Frank Fermino
2nd place:          Frank Fermino
3rd place:          Steve Gravel

 

Category K: Fruit/Spice/Herb Beer

1st place:           Robbie Robertson
2nd place:          Bill Tredo
3rd place:          Andrew Startiak

 

Category L: Ciders

1st place:           Andrew Startiak
2nd place:          Jeff McNally
3rd place:          Dan Kahn

 

Category M: Mead

1st place:           Jeff McNally
2nd place:          Jeff McNally
3rd place:          Jeff McNally

 

Best of Show

1st place:           Jim Blanchette
2nd place:          Frank Fermino
3rd place:          Fred Sterner

 

Brewmaster Award:      Frank Fermino

 

 

 

horizontal rule

Best of Show Recipe 

 

Here is the recipe for the Best of Show beer from the Brewoff's 2006 competition.  It was brewed by yours truly.  I can't take credit for the recipe itself.  It is from Beer Captured by Tess and Mark Szamatulski.  The recipe is a clone of Back Country Scottish Ale from Sleeping Giant Brewing Co. in Helena, Montana.  I had never tried that beer, but I liked the recipe so made it.

Malt:

9 lb. 2-row Pale Malt
13 oz Crystal 120
3 oz Roasted Barley
1 oz Peated Malt

Mash above in 13 quarts water for 90 minutes @ 154° (recipe calls for 152°, I overshot but left it alone).  Sparge with 4.75 gallons water (acidified down to pH = 5.2).

Boil 60 minutes.  I added all of the bittering hops (below) to the kettle during run-off as First Wort Hops (FWH).

Hop Additions:

.9 oz East Kent Goldings 5.5% AA (60 minutes or FWH)
.25 oz Willamette (15 minutes)
.25 oz East Kent Goldings (15 minutes)

Yeast:

Wyeast 1056 (Wyeast 1332 is another suggestion)

Specifics:

O.G. = 1.055
F.G. = 1.013
12 days in primary @ 68°, 15 days in secondary, then kegged.

For an extract version, replace the Pale Malt above with 5.75 lb. Extra Lite DME and 4 oz Malto Dextrin.  Soak the grains for 30 minutes and sparge/rinse into kettle.  Use 6 HBU of bittering hops if only doing a partial boil.

 

horizontal rule

 

Cooking With Beer

Kevin Farrell

Beer can be a diverse ingredient for many recipes.  Different beers can bring out different taste sensations such as sweet, sour, bitter, malty, yeasty, spicy, roasty, smokey, etc., and can cover a much broader range of flavor attributes than other alcohols used in cooking, such as wine.  This allows beer to be used in a variety of food types ranging from sauces to marinades, baked goods, or a substitute for wine in soups and stews.  The food samples and recipes here are intended to show how beer can play a role in virtually every course of a menu.

 

Principles of cooking with beer

 

Here is a summary of some principles for cooking with beer2:

 

1)      Beer is an effective tenderizer.  Marinate food for a few hours or overnight.

2)      Keep the following points in mind regarding flavor attributes of the beer itself in order to select the appropriate beer for the dish:

a.      Bitterness – use bitter beers in foods that require the balance of acidity to counteract butter, oily, or cheesy flavors

b.      Malt – use malty beers to complement sweeter foods such as caramelized onions, carrots, shallots, or mushrooms

c.      Yeast – use yeasty beers, such as hefeweizen, in baked goods to enhance its flavor

d.      Fruit – use fruity beers to enhance sweet desserts or to complement dishes such as fish or chicken.

3)      Never boil beer.  This can overly intensify the bitterness of the food.

4)      Add only enough beer for seasoning and replenish as necessary (don’t “swim” food in beer).

5)      Never overcook food with beer.  This can lose any of the delicate flavors of a beer, such as maltiness.

6)      Do not use highly hopped beers in dishes that require long simmering periods.  This will overly intensify the bitterness.

7)      Not all beers go with all dishes.

8)      Acidic beers (such as lambics) can replace acidic food ingredients (such as vinegar, lemon juice, etc.).

9)      The beer used for cooking does not have to be same as the beer paired with dish.

 

Some additional tips for modifying recipes to use beer.3

  

Baking with Beer 

Beer can be used to replace a portion or all of the liquids used in bread baking.  If a recipe calls for 1 cup of water, this can be replaced by 1 cup of beer or a mixture of water and beer that total 1 cup.  If a recipe calls for 2 cups of whole milk, this can be substituted by 1 ¾ cup beer with 1 cup powdered milk.

 

Beer Dressings 

Fruit sauces and dressings can be made by substituting all or some of the liquid with a compatible beer such as lambic, fruit beer, mead, or cider.

 

Beer Soups 

When beer is being used in soups, for every 3 cups of stock – replace with 2 cups of stock plus 1 cup of the appropriate beer.

 

Beer Marinades 

For dark-meat poultry marinades, use 1 cup full-bodied beer (porter, stout, strong ale) mixed with ¼ cup fruit juice concentrate (such as orange).  For fish marinades, try 1 cup lighter-bodied beer (helles, pilsener, blonde ale) with 2-3 tablespoons of citrus juice, such as lime.

 

Beer Gravies 

A typical gravy is made with 2 TBS fat (oil, butter, margarine, etc.), 2 TBS flour, and 1 cup of hot liquid (stock, milk, etc.).  Beer can be used to replace all or part of the hot liquid combined with the fat and flour.

 

Beer Desserts 

When a recipe calls for a cup of water, beer can be used to replace all or part of this.  When a recipe calls for a cup of milk, this can be replaced by ¾ cup beer plus ½ cup dry milk powder.  If a recipe calls for 1 cup light cream or half and half, this can be replaced by ½ cup beer combined with ½ cup heavy cream.

Menu

   

Bread

Porter Pumpernickel with a Hefeweizen Artichoke DipPorter mustard 

Appetizers

Mussels in Belgian Strong Golden Ale

Soup

English Pale Ale and Onion Soup  

Salad

Tossed Salad with Peach Lambic Vinaigrette or Amber Ale Cream Dressing 

Main  

Chicken Drumsticks in Chocolate Stout Mole Sauce or ESB-Braised Short Ribs

 

Side

Zucchini, Cheddar, and Pilsner casserole  

Starch

Brown Ale Spanish Rice

Dessert

Pears Poached in Kriek over Belgian Beer Waffles


Porter Pumpernickel

 

Ingredients

 

1 ¼ cup porter – I used Fullers

1 TBS vegetable oil

1 ½ TBS molasses

1 TSP salt

1 ½ cups bread flour

½ cup wheat flour

1 cup rye flour

3 TBS powdered milk

1 TBS cocoa powder

½ TBS yeast

 

Preparation

 

- Add ingredients in above order to bread machine and set for 1.5 lb loaf with dark crust.

 

Hefeweizen Artichoke Dip

 

Ingredients

 

3 14oz cans artichoke hearts

4 oz cream cheese

½ cup grated parmesan cheese

¼ cup bread crumbs

1 TBS lemon juice

½ TBS black pepper

1 egg, beaten

½ cup hefeweizen – I used Erdinger

 

Preparation

 

- Mix above ingredients and bake for ½ hour at 350 degrees F.

 

Mussels in Belgian Strong Ale2 (serves 10)

 

Ingredients

 

5 lbs mussels (scrubbed and beards removed)

2 TBS butter

2 onions finely chopped

2 shallots, finely chopped

1 rib celery, finely chopped

1 bottle Belgian strong ale – I used Duvel

1 TSP corn flour

3 egg yolks, beaten

¾ cup light cream

 

Preparation

 

- Melt butter, and sauté onion, shallots, and celery until softened

- Add mussels, pour beer in, cover pot and cook until all have opened (5-6 minutes)

- Remove mussels, reserving the liquid and transfer liquid to a smaller saucepan

- Mix corn flour with a little water (making a paste), add to liquid, and heat (do not boil)

- Add egg yolks and cream to liquid and whisk until thickened

- Pour over mussels and serve

 

English Pale Ale and Onion4 (serves 6)

Ingredients

 

4 white onions, thinly sliced

2 red onions, thinly sliced

4 TBS butter

3 cups beef stock

3 cups pale ale - I used Whitbread Pale Ale

Preparation

- Melt butter and sauté red and white onions until golden brown

- Add beer and beef stock, cover and simmer for 30 minutes, and serve

Peach Lambic Vinaigrette4 (makes 12 ounces dressing)

 

Ingredients

 

2 TSP Dijon mustard

1 TSP sugar

½ TSP salt

6 oz olive oil

5 oz Peach Lambic - I used St. Louis

1 clove garlic, chopped

Juice from ½ lemon

 

Preparation

 

- Pour the Peach Lambic into the oil

- Add the Dijon mustard, sugar, salt, lemon juice, and garlic

- Blend with a fork and strain out the garlic

- Season with fresh ground pepper

 

Eureka Dressing3 (makes 20 ounces dressing)

 

Ingredients    

 

½ cup unsalted butter

1/3 cup maple syrup

1 cup raw sugar

½ cup amber ale – I used Geary’s HSA

½ cup heavy cream

½ cup balsamic vinegar

 

Preparation

 

- Melt butter on low-medium

- Add syrup and sugar and heat until dissolved

- Add beer and cream, bring to simmer and cook for 6 minutes

- Let cool down, add balsamic vinegar and let sit 10 minutes before serving

 

ESB-Braised Beef Short Ribs6 (serves 4)

Ingredients

 

3 lbs Beef short ribs

4 bay leaves

2 TBS juniper berries

1 cup brown sugar

3 cups apple cider

1 cup apple juice

1 cup maple syrup

2 TBS thyme

1 TBS cumin seeds

1 ½ TBS salt

1 TBS ground black pepper

1 cinnamon stick (broke in ½)

2 bottles ESB – I used Fullers

 

Preparation

 

- Mix all ingredients (except for ribs) in a mixing bowl and transfer to large saucepan

- Add ribs, cover saucepan and bring to boil on high heat

- Transfer mixture to roasting pan and bake (covered) for 3 hours at 300 degrees

- Remove ribs, strain braising liquid into small saucepan and simmer until reduced by 2/3

- Use as sauce for ribs

 

Chicken Mole with Chocolate Stout7 (serves 4-6)

Ingredients

 

1 chicken skinned and cut into serving pieces

1 large tomato, broiled and peeled

5 cloves garlic

1 white onion, chopped

3 ounces semisweet chocolate

¼ cup raisins

¼ cup sliced almonds

½ tsp coriander seed

½ tsp anise

¼ cup sesame seed

1 cinnamon stick (broken into pieces)

4 cloves

4 each – arbol chiles, guajillo chiles, ancho chiles - dried

2 cups chicken stock

1 can Chocolate Stout - I used Young’s Double Chocolate Stout

 

Preparation

 

- Soak chiles in chicken stock for at least an hour

- Mix sesame seed, cinnamon, cloves, almonds, and coriander

- Add chicken stock and chiles to blender and puree until smooth

- Add toasted mixture, chocolate, raisins, garlic, tomato and onion in batches to blender, pureeing mixture each time

- Put chicken in slow cooker and pour mixture over chicken.  Cook on low for 3-6 hours, meat will be firm at 3 hours and falling off bone at 6 hours

 

Zucchini, Cheese, and Pilsner Casserole5 (serves 4-6)

Ingredients

 

3 cups grated zucchini

1 cup grated cheddar

½ cup pilsner – I used Czechvar

2 TBS white onion, chopped

2 eggs, beaten

1 cup cracker crumbs

 

Preparation

 

- Mix ingredients, put in an 8x8 greased casserole dish and bake 60 minutes at 350.

Brown Ale Spanish Rice3

 

Ingredients

 

2 cups converted rice

2 cups tomato juice

1 cup brown ale – I used New Castle Brown Ale

1 cup chicken stock

½ green bell pepper, diced

½ red bell pepper, diced

1 small white onion, diced

2 cloves garlic, minced

 

Preparation

 

- Bring tomato juice, brown ale, and chicken stock to boil

- Stir in rice and vegetables, reduce heat to low, cover pot and simmer for 20 minutes.

 

Pears poached in Kriek2

Ingredients

 

4 Bosc pears

2 cups Kriek

1 cup sugar

2 cinnamon sticks + ¼ tsp cinnamon

 

Preparation

 

- Peel and core the pears and cut in half length-wise

- Put in a saucepan with Kriek, sugar, cinnamon sticks, and cinnamon

- Simmer 20 minutes or until pears are soft

- Remove pears and simmer liquid until reduced to a thick syrup

- Pour over pears and serve

Belgian Beer Waffles2

Ingredients

1 ¾ cup all-purpose flour

1/8 tsp salt

1 bottle Belgian Ale – I used Chimay White

¼ cup oil

1 egg, beaten

½ tsp lemon juice

½ tsp vanilla extract

Preparation

 

- Mix flour and salt, add other ingredients and mix until smooth

- When mixture thickens, add barleywine, stir, and remove from heat

- Let batter sit for 2 hours at room temperature

- Bake in a waffle iron

  

References

 The list below contains the original recipes for the dishes prepared, though, most of them were modified to use the updated recipes in this handout.

  

[1]  Beer and Good Food.  Bob Simmons, Bristol Publishing Enterprises, 1997.

 [2]  Un”beer”ably delicious.  Guido Deboeck, Dokus Publishing, 2002.

 [3]  The Great American Cookbook.  Candy Schermerhorn, Brewers Publications, 1993.

 [4]  The Ultimate Beer.  Michael Jackson, DK Publishing, 1998.

 [5]  Cooking with Beer.  Rob Driver, ProSe Associates, 1996.

 [6]  Ye Olde England Inne, Stowe, VT, handout from VT Brewers Festival, 2005.

 [7] The Gourmet Slow Cooker.  Lynn Alley, Ten Speed Press, 2003.

 [8] http://www.globalgourmet.com/food/egg/egg0397/artichoke.html

 

  ------------------------------

 

Chili Recipe contributed by David Parr

 

Ingredients:

 

2 lbs. bite-size cubed stew beef

2 lbs. ground beef

¼ cup vegetable oil

Spices:  Salt (to taste); 3 tablespoons minced garlic; 3 tablespoons chili powder; 3 tablespoons onion powder; 1.5 tablespoons paprika; 1.5 tablespoons oregano; 1 tablespoon cayenne pepper; and 1 tablespoon cumin

1 jar (28 oz.) chili sauce

1 12 oz. can diced tomatoes

1 can (30 oz.?) crushed or pureed tomatoes

30 oz. water

24 oz. beer

5-7 chopped peppers (mixed red, green, yellow and chili)

4-6 chopped white onions

8 cans beans (mixed white, black and red kidney beans), drained

 

Procedure:

 

Heat oil in a big pot

Saute stew beef until brown, season with salt

Add ground beef and cook until moisture is gone and meat begins to brown

Add garlic

After a few minutes, add other spices and stir for a few more minutes

Add beer, diced, pureed and/or crushed tomatoes and water

Stir well and simmer for 90 – 120 minutes

When beef is tender, add beans, pepper and onions and bring to boil for 10 minutes

Makes 1.75 gallons.

Garnish with grated cheese, chopped Bermuda onion, cilantro and/or sour cream

Serve with tortilla chips

 

Tip:  The flavor seems to mellow and blend better if made the day before serving and refrigerated.  Also, it freezes well.

 

horizontal rule

 

Light Lager Competition Style Suggestions

 

The SSBC Light Lager Club-Only competition will take place at the May meeting.  'Light' means light in gravity (less than 1.055), not light in color.  Now, there is a BJCP category called 'Light Lager', however it was my understanding that the only criteria was to be a lager less than 1.055, and not necessarily a style from that category.  So, I offer these as suggested styles which fall into that realm, if you are looking for ideas (if I'm wrong and lead someone astray, I apologize).

Click on the links to go to the BJCP defintion of the style.

1. Light Lager

Styles

  1. 1A. Lite American Lager
  2. 1B. Standard American Lager
  3. 1C. Premium American Lager
  4. 1D. Munich Helles
  5. 1E. Dortmunder Export

2. Pilsner

Styles

  1. 2A. German Pilsner (Pils)
  2. 2B. Bohemian Pilsener
  3. 2C. Classic American Pilsner

3. European Amber Lager

Styles

  1. 3A. Vienna Lager
  2. 3B. Oktoberfest/Märzen

4. Dark Lager

Styles

  1. 4A. Dark American Lager
  2. 4B. Munich Dunkel
  3. 4C. Schwarzbier (Black Beer)

 

horizontal rule

 

Beer Trivia Answer

 

What was Devonshire colic?

Answer:  Lead poisoning caused by the lead pipes used in the beer lines in English pubs up until the mid-twentieth century.

 

 

 

 

horizontal rule

 

Contact Information

If there are any updates or changes to the information posted here, please contact:

blanchette.j@comcast.net

 

 

Last modified: March 24, 2008