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May 2006
“News About Brews”
Short and Sweet
This month's newsletter contains minimal new content, as I am a bit busy with our new addition, Troy. I have updated the minutes (courtesy of Jeff) and the info on next month's meeting, plus added an article from Fred on Mead and Bees. Check it out!
Oh yeah, and here's Troy:
Brew On! Jimmy B
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// At
A Glance…
Things
You May Want To Know, Or Not /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Sip
by Sip
Minutes
of the Previous Meeting ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Date: April 11th, 2006 Location: Jeff McNally's Number of Members Attending: 11 + 1 potential new member (Ron Farias) Business
Light Lager by Kevin Farrell
Light Lager Competitionclub light (OG<1.055) lager competition (4 entries) - 1st place: Fred (bohemian pils) - 2nd place: Kevin (helles) - 3rd place: Dan (premium American) - 4th place: Glenn (bohemian pils)
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// It’s
All in the De-t-Ales…
Articles,
Reviews and Information ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Contents:
Part 1 by Fred Sterner Part 1 We started making mead over 10 years ago and of course the most expensive thing is the honey. It is also not that easy to find really good honey anymore, it seems that some diseases have taken their toll on some of the hives. Since we are in an ideal location with some land, a big garden, apple trees, lots of wetland plants, and a nearby cranberry bog, we decided to try beekeeping. Most counties in MA have bee clubs and many offer a winter “bee school”. It is tens of thousands of dollars cheaper than Harvard’s B (business) school, so we both signed up. The one in Plymouth County consists of 7 sessions, taught by members of the club. For the both of us to attend (including a textbook), it was $40, and that includes a year club membership. We started going every other Thursday for 2 hours. Subjects include bee life cycles; hive building and location, diseases, extracting honey, other products (like pollen and beeswax), and seasonal care. Some even rent their hives for pollination, for example to pollinate cranberries or blueberries or apples. The CA almond crop needs 1.3 million hives for 2 months for pollination. One of the better beekeeping books is “The Beekeeping Handbook”. A lot of work for that was done at Cornell University. There is lots of stuff online. The people that keep bees don’t seem much more unusual than people in the beer club or even schooner sailors or Newfoundland dog owners. They personalized their talks with bee stories, some of them quite funny. The best involve retrieving a swarm, the bunch of bees that decide to leave. It turns out that you can sometimes start a new hive with them, if you can drop them into a box instead of on your head. The cost of setting up a beehive, getting the bees and some safety equipment can add up. By making the hives (boxes) and assembling some other parts, you can spend somewhere around $150 per colony, including the bees. The bees are around $65. Buying the assembled parts may be more like $230/outfit. These numbers are for 2 big boxes (deeps) and 2 smaller ones (supers). These 4 stacked up may be needed for one colony of bees. Under excellent conditions, even more supers may be needed. Other stuff including things like a hive tool, a smoker, and a veil may cost around $100. We decided to start with 2 colonies. The other big question is the amount of honey that one might expect to get from a hive. They said that you have to leave some for the bees so they will have food for the next winter. If we did very well for the first year and got 130 lb, we would be close to breaking even, if you figure honey at $3/lb. It is likely we will get less than that the first year. The bees usually do better the second year, because they can start earlier, and also because the honeycomb will be already in place, therefore they won’t use their resources in building it.
The outfit consists of a series of boxes or hive bodies. I made the hive boxes, the inside size is 18 3/8” x 14 ¾” x 9 5/8”. There are also supers, same size but a height of 6 5/8”. The insides of hives (deeps) and supers have 10 frames, each frame holding an embossed sheet of beeswax. This gives the bees a starting point. These things are critical, the sizes were picked so the bees would be able to get around, and if the frames are too far apart, the bees fill up the space with extra honeycomb, making a mess when you are trying to get the frames out..
The photo shows the frames and foundations being assembled. The vertical wires in the foundations are for rigidity, especially when centrifuging the honey out. Bees will make honeycomb anyway, but with this size and arrangement, the frames, honeycomb, and honey are removable. This way you can get at the honey without destroying the bees and hives. You start with one box, and as they get that box with the 10 frames full of eggs, larvae, pollen, and honey, you add another box. If that fills up, you start adding supers. The bottom two layers are for the bees; they need them for raising young and storing food (honey) for the next winter. If they get to the supers, this is honey for the beekeeper. If you can figure out what flowers the bees are working when they fill each super, you can label that as varietal honey. If they are working lots of different plants, beekeepers usually call that wildflower honey. We found that one of the plants around here that is a great source for the bees is sweet pepperbush. It has nothing to do with peppers, and the bees make lots of honey from it. It would be great to make special mead if we could separate a super of that. Some of the people we talked to got as much as 50 pounds a colony in their first year. The first year is the slowest, because the bees have to make the honeycombs. In the next few years, they use the same combs, so that saves them some work. Some have done a hundred or even two hundred pounds per hive. I may use about 12 pounds of honey to make 5 gallons of mead, so that would be plenty, possibly leaving enough to sell to other people in the beer club. Most of the bees that come into New England are brought up from Georgia. You buy a 3 pound box of bees for each hive, and if you have never weighed a bee, that comes to 10-12,000 bees that arrive in this screened cage. This also includes a queen and a few attendants in a separate cage. The queen is new to the colony, so as the other bees get used to her, she eats her way out of her cage (or the workers eat their way in) thru a candy plug, and by then she is accepted. She starts laying eggs, around 1500 a day, and after about 3 weeks when they start hatching, the colony starts growing. By August there may be 60,000 bees per hive. It is best not to whack the beehive then (or ever). The bees came April 23. Picked them up in the morning and put them in the hives in the late afternoon. Pulled the queen cage out of the shipping box first and put it in the hive, then the workers. We put a gallon of sugar syrup in the hive so they would be sure to have enough food; there was still some syrup in the can they shipped with the bees. Some flowers were out as well as some peach blossoms. The plum and apple trees were about ready to open. There were many wild plants that are on the verge, and they were feeding on the dandelions. You can almost see the queen’s cage under the bees in the center of the photo. The frames and foundations are under the feeders. Once there is plenty of food for the bees, we will remove the feeder. When the 10 original frames are full, we will add 10 more in the space you see. After a few days, the workers
ate their way thru the candy plug in the queens little cage and she is laying
eggs (hopefully) and the workers have honeycomb ready for that. Just when we were starting to get a little comfortable with our new hives, a club email mentioned that there were two hives for sale immediately. A woman who had bees for 7 years got several stings on her ankles and had a bad allergic reaction to them; the hospital suggested she get rid of her bees. She had an established hive that produced 50 lbs of honey last year and a week-old hive. The price was very reasonable, so we went to Situate to get them. Just before dark, when the bees were inside, we stapled screens over the openings and loaded them on the truck. Drove them home and early the next morning put them in place and took the screens off. The established hive had lots of bees and many came flying out to see what was going on. One snuck way up my pants leg but I got her before she got me. So now we have four hives and the potential for a significant amount of honey. End of Part 1
Category
A: Stouts 1st
place:
Frank Fermino
Category
B: Dark Lager, German Wheat, and Amber Hybrid 1st
place:
Anthony Becampis Category
C: English Brown Ale 1st
place:
Benjamin Low Category
D: Pilsner, Light Hybrid 1st
place:
Fred Sterner Category
E: Scottish and Irish Ale
Category
F: 1st
place:
Kevin Farrell Category
G: English and American Pale Ale 1st
place:
Kevin Farrell Category
H: Porter/Strong Ale
Category
I: Belgian Strong Ale 1st
place:
Jim Blanchette Category
J: Belgian, French, and Sour Ale 1st
place:
Frank Fermino Category
K: Fruit/Spice/Herb Beer 1st
place:
Robbie Robertson Category
L: Ciders 1st
place:
Andrew Startiak Category
M: Mead 1st
place:
Jeff McNally Best
of Show 1st
place:
Jim Blanchette Brewmaster
Award: Frank
Fermino
Here is the recipe for the Best of Show beer from the Brewoff's 2006 competition. It was brewed by yours truly. I can't take credit for the recipe itself. It is from Beer Captured by Tess and Mark Szamatulski. The recipe is a clone of Back Country Scottish Ale from Sleeping Giant Brewing Co. in Helena, Montana. I had never tried that beer, but I liked the recipe so made it. Malt: 9 lb. 2-row Pale Malt Mash above in 13 quarts water for 90 minutes @ 154° (recipe calls for 152°, I overshot but left it alone). Sparge with 4.75 gallons water (acidified down to pH = 5.2). Boil 60 minutes. I added all of the bittering hops (below) to the kettle during run-off as First Wort Hops (FWH). Hop Additions: .9 oz East Kent Goldings 5.5% AA (60 minutes or FWH) Yeast: Wyeast 1056 (Wyeast 1332 is another suggestion) Specifics: O.G. = 1.055 For an extract version, replace the Pale Malt above with 5.75 lb. Extra Lite DME and 4 oz Malto Dextrin. Soak the grains for 30 minutes and sparge/rinse into kettle. Use 6 HBU of bittering hops if only doing a partial boil.
Kevin
Farrell Beer can be a diverse ingredient for many recipes. Different beers can bring out different taste sensations such as sweet, sour, bitter, malty, yeasty, spicy, roasty, smokey, etc., and can cover a much broader range of flavor attributes than other alcohols used in cooking, such as wine. This allows beer to be used in a variety of food types ranging from sauces to marinades, baked goods, or a substitute for wine in soups and stews. The food samples and recipes here are intended to show how beer can play a role in virtually every course of a menu. Principles of cooking with beer Here is a summary of some principles for cooking with beer2: 1) Beer is an effective tenderizer. Marinate food for a few hours or overnight. 2) Keep the following points in mind regarding flavor attributes of the beer itself in order to select the appropriate beer for the dish: a. Bitterness – use bitter beers in foods that require the balance of acidity to counteract butter, oily, or cheesy flavors b. Malt – use malty beers to complement sweeter foods such as caramelized onions, carrots, shallots, or mushrooms c. Yeast – use yeasty beers, such as hefeweizen, in baked goods to enhance its flavor d. Fruit – use fruity beers to enhance sweet desserts or to complement dishes such as fish or chicken. 3) Never boil beer. This can overly intensify the bitterness of the food. 4) Add only enough beer for seasoning and replenish as necessary (don’t “swim” food in beer). 5) Never overcook food with beer. This can lose any of the delicate flavors of a beer, such as maltiness. 6) Do not use highly hopped beers in dishes that require long simmering periods. This will overly intensify the bitterness. 7) Not all beers go with all dishes. 8) Acidic beers (such as lambics) can replace acidic food ingredients (such as vinegar, lemon juice, etc.). 9) The beer used for cooking does not have to be same as the beer paired with dish. Some additional tips for modifying recipes to use beer.3 Baking with Beer Beer can be used to replace a portion or all of the liquids used in bread baking. If a recipe calls for 1 cup of water, this can be replaced by 1 cup of beer or a mixture of water and beer that total 1 cup. If a recipe calls for 2 cups of whole milk, this can be substituted by 1 ¾ cup beer with 1 cup powdered milk. Beer Dressings Fruit sauces and dressings can be made by substituting all or some of the liquid with a compatible beer such as lambic, fruit beer, mead, or cider. Beer Soups When beer is being used in soups, for every 3 cups of stock – replace with 2 cups of stock plus 1 cup of the appropriate beer. Beer Marinades For dark-meat poultry marinades, use 1 cup full-bodied beer (porter, stout, strong ale) mixed with ¼ cup fruit juice concentrate (such as orange). For fish marinades, try 1 cup lighter-bodied beer (helles, pilsener, blonde ale) with 2-3 tablespoons of citrus juice, such as lime. Beer Gravies A typical gravy is made with 2 TBS fat (oil, butter, margarine, etc.), 2 TBS flour, and 1 cup of hot liquid (stock, milk, etc.). Beer can be used to replace all or part of the hot liquid combined with the fat and flour. Beer Desserts When a recipe calls for a cup of water, beer can be used to replace all or part of this. When a recipe calls for a cup of milk, this can be replaced by ¾ cup beer plus ½ cup dry milk powder. If a recipe calls for 1 cup light cream or half and half, this can be replaced by ½ cup beer combined with ½ cup heavy cream. Menu Bread
Porter Pumpernickel with a Hefeweizen Artichoke DipPorter
mustard Appetizers
Mussels in
Belgian Strong Golden Ale Soup
English
Pale Ale and Onion Soup Salad
Tossed Salad with Peach Lambic Vinaigrette or Amber Ale
Cream Dressing Main
Chicken Drumsticks in Chocolate Stout Mole Sauce or ESB-Braised Short Ribs Side
Zucchini,
Cheddar, and Pilsner casserole Starch
Brown Ale
Spanish Rice Dessert
Pears
Poached in Kriek over Belgian Beer Waffles Porter Pumpernickel Ingredients 1 ¼ cup porter – I used Fullers 1 TBS vegetable oil 1 ½ TBS molasses 1 TSP salt 1 ½ cups bread flour ½ cup wheat flour 1 cup rye flour 3 TBS powdered milk 1 TBS cocoa powder ½ TBS yeast Preparation - Add ingredients in above order to bread machine and set for 1.5 lb loaf with dark crust. Hefeweizen Artichoke Dip Ingredients 3 14oz cans artichoke hearts 4 oz cream cheese ½ cup grated parmesan cheese ¼ cup bread crumbs 1 TBS lemon juice ½ TBS black pepper 1 egg, beaten ½ cup hefeweizen – I used Erdinger Preparation - Mix above ingredients and bake for ½ hour at 350 degrees F.
Mussels in Belgian Strong Ale2
(serves 10) Ingredients 5 lbs mussels (scrubbed and beards removed) 2 TBS butter 2 onions finely chopped 2 shallots, finely chopped 1 rib celery, finely chopped 1 bottle Belgian strong ale – I used Duvel 1 TSP corn flour 3 egg yolks, beaten ¾ cup light cream Preparation - Melt butter, and sauté onion, shallots, and celery until softened - Add mussels, pour beer in, cover pot and cook until all have opened (5-6 minutes) - Remove mussels, reserving the liquid and transfer liquid to a smaller saucepan - Mix corn flour with a little water (making a paste), add to liquid, and heat (do not boil) - Add egg yolks and cream to liquid and whisk until thickened - Pour over mussels and serve English Pale Ale and Onion4
(serves 6) Ingredients 4 white onions, thinly sliced 2 red onions, thinly sliced 4 TBS butter 3 cups beef stock 3 cups pale ale - I used Whitbread Pale Ale Preparation
- Melt butter and sauté red and white onions until golden brown - Add beer and beef stock, cover and simmer for 30 minutes, and serve Peach Lambic Vinaigrette4
(makes 12 ounces dressing) Ingredients 2 TSP Dijon mustard 1 TSP sugar ½ TSP salt 6 oz olive oil 5 oz Peach Lambic - I used St. Louis 1 clove garlic, chopped Juice from ½ lemon Preparation - Pour the Peach Lambic into the oil - Add the Dijon mustard, sugar, salt, lemon juice, and garlic - Blend with a fork and strain out the garlic - Season with fresh ground pepper Eureka Dressing3 (makes
20 ounces dressing)
Ingredients
½ cup unsalted butter 1/3 cup maple syrup 1 cup raw sugar ½ cup amber ale – I used Geary’s HSA ½ cup heavy cream ½ cup balsamic vinegar Preparation - Melt butter on low-medium - Add syrup and sugar and heat until dissolved - Add beer and cream, bring to simmer and cook for 6 minutes - Let cool down, add balsamic vinegar and let sit 10 minutes before serving
ESB-Braised Beef Short Ribs6
(serves 4) Ingredients 3 lbs Beef short ribs 4 bay leaves 2 TBS juniper berries 1 cup brown sugar 3 cups apple cider 1 cup apple juice 1 cup maple syrup 2 TBS thyme 1 TBS cumin seeds 1 ½ TBS salt 1 TBS ground black pepper 1 cinnamon stick (broke in ½) 2 bottles ESB – I used Fullers Preparation - Mix all ingredients (except for ribs) in a mixing bowl and transfer to large saucepan - Add ribs, cover saucepan and bring to boil on high heat - Transfer mixture to roasting pan and bake (covered) for 3 hours at 300 degrees - Remove ribs, strain braising liquid into small saucepan and simmer until reduced by 2/3 - Use as sauce for ribs Chicken Mole with Chocolate Stout7
(serves 4-6) Ingredients 1 chicken skinned and cut into serving pieces 1 large tomato, broiled and peeled 5 cloves garlic 1 white onion, chopped 3 ounces semisweet chocolate ¼ cup raisins ¼ cup sliced almonds ½ tsp coriander seed ½ tsp anise ¼ cup sesame seed 1 cinnamon stick (broken into pieces) 4 cloves 4 each – arbol chiles, guajillo chiles, ancho chiles - dried 2 cups chicken stock 1 can Chocolate Stout - I used Young’s Double Chocolate Stout Preparation - Soak chiles in chicken stock for at least an hour - Mix sesame seed, cinnamon, cloves, almonds, and coriander - Add chicken stock and chiles to blender and puree until smooth - Add toasted mixture, chocolate, raisins, garlic, tomato and onion in batches to blender, pureeing mixture each time - Put chicken in slow cooker and pour mixture over chicken. Cook on low for 3-6 hours, meat will be firm at 3 hours and falling off bone at 6 hours Zucchini, Cheese, and Pilsner Casserole5
(serves 4-6) Ingredients 3 cups grated zucchini 1 cup grated cheddar ½ cup pilsner – I used Czechvar 2 TBS white onion, chopped 2 eggs, beaten 1 cup cracker crumbs Preparation - Mix ingredients, put in an 8x8 greased casserole dish and bake 60 minutes at 350. Brown Ale Spanish Rice3 Ingredients
2 cups converted rice 2 cups tomato juice 1 cup brown ale – I used New Castle Brown Ale 1 cup chicken stock ½ green bell pepper, diced ½ red bell pepper, diced 1 small white onion, diced 2 cloves garlic, minced Preparation - Bring tomato juice, brown ale, and chicken stock to boil - Stir in rice and vegetables, reduce heat to low, cover pot and simmer for 20 minutes. Pears poached in Kriek2 Ingredients 4 Bosc pears 2 cups Kriek 1 cup sugar 2 cinnamon sticks + ¼ tsp cinnamon Preparation - Peel and core the pears and cut in half length-wise - Put in a saucepan with Kriek, sugar, cinnamon sticks, and cinnamon - Simmer 20 minutes or until pears are soft - Remove pears and simmer liquid until reduced to a thick syrup - Pour over pears and serve Belgian Beer Waffles2 Ingredients
1 ¾ cup all-purpose flour 1/8 tsp salt 1 bottle Belgian Ale – I used Chimay White ¼ cup oil 1 egg, beaten ½ tsp lemon juice ½ tsp vanilla extract Preparation - Mix flour and salt, add other ingredients and mix until smooth - When mixture thickens, add barleywine, stir, and remove from heat - Let batter sit for 2 hours at room temperature - Bake in a waffle iron References The list below contains the original recipes for the dishes prepared, though, most of them were modified to use the updated recipes in this handout. [1] Beer and Good Food. Bob Simmons, Bristol Publishing Enterprises, 1997. [2] Un”beer”ably delicious. Guido Deboeck, Dokus Publishing, 2002. [3] The Great American Cookbook. Candy Schermerhorn, Brewers Publications, 1993. [4] The Ultimate Beer. Michael Jackson, DK Publishing, 1998. [5] Cooking with Beer. Rob Driver, ProSe Associates, 1996. [6] Ye Olde England Inne, Stowe, VT, handout from VT Brewers Festival, 2005. [7] The Gourmet Slow Cooker. Lynn Alley, Ten Speed Press, 2003. [8] http://www.globalgourmet.com/food/egg/egg0397/artichoke.html
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Chili Recipe contributed by David Parr Ingredients: 2
lbs. bite-size cubed stew beef 2
lbs. ground beef ¼
cup vegetable oil Spices: Salt (to taste); 3 tablespoons minced garlic; 3 tablespoons chili powder; 3 tablespoons onion powder; 1.5 tablespoons paprika; 1.5 tablespoons oregano; 1 tablespoon cayenne pepper; and 1 tablespoon cumin 1
jar (28 oz.) chili sauce 1
12 oz. can diced tomatoes 1
can (30 oz.?) crushed or pureed tomatoes 30
oz. water 24
oz. beer 5-7
chopped peppers (mixed red, green, yellow and chili) 4-6
chopped white onions 8
cans beans (mixed white, black and red kidney beans), drained Procedure: Heat
oil in a big pot Saute
stew beef until brown, season with salt Add
ground beef and cook until moisture is gone and meat begins to brown Add
garlic After
a few minutes, add other spices and stir for a few more minutes Add
beer, diced, pureed and/or crushed tomatoes and water Stir
well and simmer for 90 – 120 minutes When
beef is tender, add beans, pepper and onions and bring to boil for 10 minutes Makes
1.75 gallons. Garnish
with grated cheese, chopped Bermuda onion, cilantro and/or sour cream Serve
with tortilla chips Tip:
The flavor seems to mellow and blend better if made the day before
serving and refrigerated. Also, it freezes well.
Light
Lager Competition Style Suggestions
The SSBC Light Lager Club-Only competition will take place at the May meeting. 'Light' means light in gravity (less than 1.055), not light in color. Now, there is a BJCP category called 'Light Lager', however it was my understanding that the only criteria was to be a lager less than 1.055, and not necessarily a style from that category. So, I offer these as suggested styles which fall into that realm, if you are looking for ideas (if I'm wrong and lead someone astray, I apologize). Click on the links to go to the BJCP defintion of the style. 1. Light LagerStyles
2. PilsnerStyles3. European Amber LagerStyles4. Dark LagerStyles
Beer
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Contact InformationIf there are any updates or changes to the information posted here, please contact:
Last modified: March 24, 2008 |