January 11 2005
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The Tsunami and a Whitewash

I don't have much time to write, as it's getting late, and I have to get to bed. Tomorrow, I have a code cutoff for the project I'm leading, so the past several weeks have been incredibly busy. I've been working a minimum of 9 or 10 hours a day. Because my commute is so long (dratted Seattle traffic!) I'm away from home at least 11 or 12 hours. Add on top of that the usual time spent on getting ready in the morning and evening meal time, and I just don't have much time left for blogging. So, for all three of you that visit, my apologies. This is my first post of 2005, and we're nearing the middle of January already!

I wish I had more time to write, because there have been some interesting things happening lately.

The Tsunami

The death toll from the tsunami continues to rise. If you haven't donated to relief efforts, there are a number of excellent agencies that you can donate to. Two that I can personally recommend, since I know folks that work for them, are World Concern and World Vision. Both are based near my home, and are honest, capable organizations. Both have had workers in the areas affected by the tsunami for many years, know the situation on the ground, and are adept at getting help to those most in need. My wife's cousin was the area director for Southeast Asia for World Concern, and lived in Bangladesh and Thailand for many years. These folks know the area, know the people, and know how best to help. If you'd like to support them, visit their web sites: www.worldconcern.org and www.worldvision.org.

The Whitewash

So, CBS has finally released its report [PDF document; you need Acrobat Reader to view it] on the Rathergate affair. Four employees have been fired, including Mary Mapes, the producer of the 60 Minutes report that broke the "story" based on the fraudulent Texas Air National Guard memos.

Last September, I wrote this about Mary Mapes and the 60 Minutes report:

What does that say about CBS, their methods, and their biases? For more than five years, Mary Mapes has been trying to prove, without success, that President Bush was AWOL or in some other way didn't fulfill his responsibilities while he was in the National Guard. After over five years of effort this is the best that they could come up with. That isn't reporting, it's stalking. After five years, they have nothing to show, other than the statements of known Democratic party partisans and operatives and some forged documents. Utterly pathetic.

The CBS report basically confirms my opinion. In a section titled "Information that Might Suggest a Political Agenda" the very first subsection is "Rather and Mapes’ Long Pursuit of the TexANG Story." In that section, it says this (the whole section is reprinted here in its entirety):

As described earlier, Rather and Mapes first pursued a story about President Bush’s TexANG service in 1999 and 2000. Although a number of stories were publicly reported during that time by other news organizations, Rather and Mapes did not produce any stories at that time. They then set aside reporting on President Bush’s TexANG service until 2004, at which time a number of other news organizations renewed their pursuit of the story. The Panel does not view the length of Rather and Mapes’ pursuit of this story as persuasive evidence of a political agenda. Mapes did not believe that she was able to gather enough meaningful information for a story in 1999 and 2000. Mapes and Rather pursued the story again in 2004, but only after a significant number of stories had appeared in the national media on the subject beginning in or about February 2004. Rather and Mapes were able to put together the September 8 Segment because they were the first to obtain documents that they believed were genuine and significant, and because Ben Barnes agreed to do his first nationally televised interview on 60 Minutes Wednesday. The Panel cannot be sure why Lieutenant Colonel Burkett provided the documents first to Mapes, particularly since he declined to talk to the Panel. However, Mapes informed the Panel that he told her that her refusal to disclose confidential information in another story that appeared on 60 Minutes Wednesday about murders in Jasper, Texas, even when threatened with jail, was a major factor in his decision to provide her with the documents. This seems to be a reasonable conclusion since Lieutenant Colonel Burkett made it clear to Mapes and Mike Smith that he did not want his identity disclosed as the source of the documents.

So, Dan Rather and Mary Mapes tried to find out about the president's National Guard Service over five years ago, dropped it when they couldn't find anything worth reporting, then dug it up again, basing the 60 Minutes report on documents that any competent, unbiased person would recognize as suspicious. They did only the most rudimentary vetting of the documents, basically just to be able to say that "experts" had authenticated them:

Efforts at authentication failed miserably. Hired document examiners whose views went against the rush to air were cast aside. The four original document examiners became two and ultimately one, who opined only on one signature in one document. Nevertheless, the Segment contained an unsupported declaration of authenticity.

Why did Rather and Mapes believe in these documents? They were clearly and obviously fake. The only reasonable conclusion I can draw is that they wanted the documents to be authentic so much that they were willing to overlook overwhelming evidence to the contrary. In fact, they may have wanted them to be authentic so much that they could not do otherwise but to overlook the contrary evidence. Why did they want them to be authentic? Well, to be fair, there are at least a couple of possibilities: 1)  ambition; 2) political bias.

The authors of the report favor the ambition motivation:

How did it happen? The Panel believes it happened primarily because of a rush to air that overwhelmed the proper application of the CBS News Standards and the people who are supposed to prevent the problems described in this Report. Those responsible for the Segment believed firmly that it was true (and some still do). In particular, the producer, Mary Mapes, had fervent faith in what she was reporting and the correspondent, Dan Rather, had great confidence in Mapes’ work. Everyone involved wanted the Segment to be right. But in journalism, no less than in other fields, wanting is not enough.

In my opinion, the ambition motivation doesn't wash. If the story was motivated primarily by ambition, it seems to me CBS would have devoted more effort to making sure the story was right, rather than smearing the document examiners that disagreed with them, stonewalling, lying, and ignoring evidence offered by other sources (like the various bloggers) that showed that the documents were forged. Indeed, the penultimate sentence in the previous quote, "Everyone involved wanted the Segment to be right" is laughable, given the huge amount of evidence in the report showing that the last thing CBS wanted to do was be sure the story was right.

No, Dan Rather, Mary Mapes, and the other CBS people that researched and vetted the story didn't want the story to be right; they wanted it to be true. Which means only one conclusion can be reached: CBS News, and specifically Dan Rather and Mary Mapes, were and are politically biased against Republicans in general and President Bush in particular. Their bias influences, and perhaps even drives, their reporting. Of course, to those of us on the conservative side of the political aisle, this is not a surprise.

In my review of the CBS report, it looks like the authors were trying to ride the fence. On one side, the authors of the report had to condemn what was clearly a bogus, poorly researched story, produced with little or no management oversight, by a producer with a long history of trying to pin the AWOL label on the President, based on fraudulent documents obtained from people with a known and strong hatred of President Bush. On the other side, it seemed that the authors wanted to avoid saying what we all know: that CBS wanted desperately for John Kerry to win the election and was willing to broadcast outright lies to further that end.

Thus, the report is kind of a weird mixture of quotes like this:

Behind all of the Aftermath’s missteps lay the fierce conviction of some at CBS News that the story was true and there was a refusal by some to consider that it might be false. That unwillingness led CBS News to ignore mounting evidence – detailed throughout this Report – that there were problems with the documents and the adequacy of the original reporting.

And this:

The senior producers and management, Murphy, Howard and West, as well as the other vetters, all told the Panel that they were comfortable in broadcasting the September 8 Segment because they believed at the time that the Killian documents and their content had been authenticated. They recognized the political sensitivity of the story and took steps to make it more balanced. The Panel finds no evidence that any of these individuals were motivated by political considerations.

The first quote specifically notes bias ("there was a refusal by some to consider that it might be false") and incompetence ("that unwillingness led CBS News to ignore mounting evidence'), while the second discounts political bias as a possibility. Did the authors ever consider why "some" refused to believe that it was false? Specifically, did the authors ever consider why Mary Mapes herself refused to believe that the story could be false?

Mapes stridently believed in both the authenticity of the documents and their content, and, indeed, told the Panel that she still does.

So, even despite the overwhelming mountain of evidence that shows - proves! - that the documents were forgeries, Mary Mapes still thinks that they're authentic. Yet, we're supposed to believe she has no political bias. Right - and pigs fly, too.

I've never met Mary Mapes, and I don't particularly like hearing that someone has lost his or her job, but it seems to me that CBS News may be a much better news organization without her. Hopefully, both CBS News and she will have learned a valuable lesson from this, but you know, I'm not going to count on it. Old habits are hard to break.

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