The “Kesselring” Free
Anti-Cathode Tube



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This tube, of the second decade of the 20th Century,
is 25”(63 cms)
long with a 6” (15cms) bulb, was made by the Kesselring
X-Ray Tube Company, Chicago, Il., and was intended for use in conjunction
with a high frequency high voltage (up to 100kV) generator, such as a Tesla
coil.
Compared to other gas discharge x-ray tubes, it presents two peculiar
characteristics, namely the absence of any external electrical connection to
the anti-cathode, and the presence of a conical copper funnel-shaped
attachment on the rear side of the anti-cathode. X-rays are produced by the impact of the
electrons on the tungsten target placed in the path of the electron stream
flowing from the cathode towards the anode. As to the conical attachment on
the rear of the anti-cathode, it presumably helps shaping the electron beam.
Regeneration is by the small cylindrical secondary chamber on the
upper side of the bulb, containing a whitish fiber-like material, probably
asbestos. |
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