| The 2006 USS
Orion (AS-18) reunion will be held in Branson/Springfield, Mo., the
week of September 10.
For more information contact orionvets@comcast.net |
|
|
| This is a personal web site
maintained by Dave Peckinpaugh who served aboard the USS Orion in the late
Fifties. Its purpose is to provide a timeline history of the USS Orion
(AS-18) relative to world and national events. Any editorial comments are
my own and do not reflect the policies of the U.S. Navy or the USS Orion
(AS-18) Veterans Historical Organization. I welcome any information that
will help fill in the blanks.
In some cases links are provided to other web sites that provide more information. If you find any broken links please inform me at orionvets@aol.com Cold War incidents involving submarines are described and documented in the book Blind Man's Bluff: The Untold Story of American Submarine Espionage by Sherry Sontag and Christopher Drew, Copyright 1998, Public Affairs, New York. |
| USS
Orion (AS-18)
Authorized |
1940
On This Date |
Elsewhere
"Sitzkrieg" ends in Europe |
| 4 April | U.S. Fleet departs West Coast for maneuvers in Hawaiian Islands area. | |
| 9 April | Germany invades Norway | |
| Construction authorized | 1 May | |
| 7 May | President orders Pacific Fleet to remain in Hawaiian waters indefinitely | |
| 10 May | Churchill replaces Chamberlain as Prime Minister | |
| 12 May | Germany invades France | |
| 15 May | Nylon stockings go on sale in the U.S. for the first time | |
| 26 May | Evacuation of Dunkirk begins | |
| 10 June | Norway surrenders. Italy declares war on Allies | |
| 14 June | Paris
falls.
President Roosevelt signs Naval Expansion Act |
|
| 10 July | Battle of Britain begins | |
| 20 August | Leon Trotsky assassinated in Mexico | |
| 15 September | British airmen, using new radar system, shoot down 185 German planes | |
| 27 September | Japan signs Tripartite Pact with Germany and Italy | |
| 7 November | "Galloping Gertie," Tacoma Narrows Bridge, collapses | |
| 11-12 November | British naval aircraft attack Italian fleet at Taranto | |
| 14 November | German bombing raid devastates Coventry | |
| 24 November | Germans seal off Jewish ghetto in Warsaw | |
| 8 December | Luftwaffe ravages London in 24-hour raid | |
| 9 December | British attack Italians at Sidi Barrani in Egypt | |
| 29 December | London suffers its most devastating air raid |
| Some Top Songs in 1940 | |||||||||
|
| USS
Orion
Construction begins |
1941
On This Date |
Elsewhere
U.S. goes to war |
| 11 March | Roosevelt signs Lend-Lease Act | |
| 13 April | Soviet Union signs nonaggression pact with Japan | |
| 22 March | The Grand Coulee Dam went into operation | |
| 17 April | Yugoslavia surrenders to Germans | |
| 10 May | Rudolf Hess lands in Scotland | |
| 24 May | Bismarck sinks HMS Hood in Denmark Strait | |
| 27 May | Bismarck sunk by British Navy in North Atlantic | |
| 1 June | Crete falls to Germans | |
| 22 June | Germany invades USSR | |
| Keel Laid
at Moore Dry Dock Co.
Oakland, Calif. |
31 July | Japan apologizes for bombing the river gunboat Tutuila (PR-4) on 30 July at Chunking |
| 8 September | Siege of Leningrad begins | |
| 27 September | First Liberty Ship, SS Patrick Henry, is launched | |
| 17 October | USS Kearny (DD-432) attacked by German submarine | |
| 31 October | USS Reuben James (DD-245) is first U.S. warship to be sunk by enemy action in WW II | |
| 7 December | Japanese bomb Pearl Harbor | |
| 8 December | U.S. declares war on Japan | |
| 10 December | USS Sealion (SS-195) scuttled in Manila Bay | |
| 11 December | Germany and Italy declare war on the United States | |
| 30 December | Admiral
C. W. Nimitz assumes command
of the Pacific Fleet |
| Popular Songs of 1941 | |||||||||
|
| USS
Orion (AS-18)
Launched |
1942
On This Date |
Elsewhere
Nazis come up with "Final Solution" West Coast Japanese-Americans relocated |
| 7 January | Siege of Bataan begins in the Philippines | |
| 20 January | USS S-36 (SS-141) destroyed after grounding in Makassar Strait, Indonesia. Entire crew rescued | |
| 21 January | Rommel begins counter-offensive in Libya | |
| 9 February | French liner Normandie catches fire in New York | |
| 15 February | Singapore falls to Japanese | |
| 19 February | President Roosevelt signs internment order for Japanese-Americans | |
| 20 February | "Butch" O'Hare becomes first Navy flying ace | |
| 23 February | Japanese subs shell oil refinery near Santa Barbara | |
| 3 March | USS Perch (SS-176) lost near Soerabia, Java. 60 survivors taken prisoner, 52 survived the war | |
| 7 March | USS Shark (SS-174) reported lost with all hands | |
| 21 March | Flying Tigers become part of U.S. Army Air Force | |
| 26 March | First Jews sent to Auschwitz | |
| 10 April | Bataan
Death March begins.
USS Canopus (AS-9) scuttled off Manila Bay |
|
| 13 April | German U-boat sunk off North Carolina | |
| 18 April | Doolittle Raid launched from USS Hornet (CV-8) | |
| 4-8 May | Battle of the Coral Sea | |
| 6 May | Corregidor surrenders | |
| 30 May | RAF launches 1,000-plane raid on Cologne | |
| 4-6 June | Battle of Midway | |
| 19 June | USS S-27 (SS-132) lost after grounding off Amchitka Island. Entire crew rescued | |
| 22 June | Congress recognizes Pledge of Allegiance | |
| Launched. Sponsor: Mrs. Ross L. Culp | 24 June | |
| 5 July | German U-boats begin attacks on Convoy PQ-17. Sink 24 of 35 ships over next few days | |
| 7 August | Marines land on Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands | |
| 8 August | German saboteurs executed in Washington | |
| 9 August | Battle of Savo Island | |
| 16 August | USS
Grunion (SS-216) lost with all hands near Kistka, Alaska.
USS S-39 (SS-144) destroyed after grounding on reef near Rossel Island. Entire crew rescued |
|
| 19 August | Dieppe Raid crushed | |
| 23 August | Battle of Stalingrad begins | |
| 24 August | Battle of the Eastern Solomons | |
| 11-12 October | Battle of Cape Esperance | |
| 15 October | Fremantle-Perth submarine base established | |
| 26 October | Battle of Santa Cruz Islands | |
| 3 November | Battle of El Alamein ends | |
| 12 November | Liberty Ship SS Robert E. Peary is launched. Constructed in 4 days, 15 hours and 26 minutes | |
| 12-15 November | Naval Battle of Guadalcanal | |
| 19 November | Soviets launch counter-attack at Stalingrad | |
| 21 November | Alcan Highway completed | |
| 26 November | Roosevelt orders nationwide gas rationing | |
| 28 November | Coconut Grove fire in Boston kills 492 | |
| 30 November | Battle of Tassafaronga |
| Popular Songs of 1942 | |||||||||
|
| USS
Orion
Commissioning and shakedown |
1943
On This Date |
Elsewhere
Our submarines carry the war to Japan |
| 10 January | USS Argonaut (SS-166) lost with all hands off Rabaul | |
| 14 January | Casablanca Conference begins | |
| 2 February | Germans surrender at Stalingrad | |
| 9 February | Guadalcanal declared secure | |
| 16 February | USS Amberjack (SS-219) lost with all hands off Rabaul | |
| 2-5 March | Battle of the Bismarck Sea | |
| 5 March | USS Grampus (SS-207) lost with all hands in Blackett Strait | |
| 10 March | Rommel leaves North Africa | |
| 15 March | USS Triton (SS-201) lost with all hands | |
| 3 April | USS Pickerel (SS-177) lost with all hands off Honshu | |
| 19 April | Warsaw Ghetto Uprising begins | |
| 22 April | USS Grenadier (SS-210) lost near Penang. 61 survivors taken prisoner, 57 survived the war | |
| 11 May | U.S. forces land on Attu in the Aleutians | |
| 13 May | Battle for North Africa ends | |
| 16 May | Warsaw Ghetto Uprising ends | |
| 1 June | Germans shoot down civilian passenger plane flying between Lisbon and London carrying actor Leslie Howard. All aboard are killed | |
| 1 July | USS Runner (SS-275) lost with all hands between Midway Island and Hokkaido | |
| 6 July | Battle of Kula Gulf | |
| 10 July | Allies land in Sicily | |
| 13 July | Battle
of Kolombangara.
Battle of Kursk ends with Russian victory |
|
| 25 July | Mussolini place under arrest | |
| 17 August | In Sicily, Patton wins race to Messina | |
| 1 September | USS Pompano (SS-181) lost with all hands off Honshu | |
| 8 September | Italy surrenders | |
| 9 September | USS Grayling (SS-209) lost with all hands in or near Tablas Strait, Philippines | |
| 13 September | Germans free Mussolini from prison | |
| Towed from Moore Dry Dock Co. to Hunter's Point to install propellers | 21 September | |
| 28 September | USS Cisco (SS-290) lost with all hands in Sulu Sea | |
| Commissioning
at Hunter's Point, San Francisco
Captain C. S. Isrig assumes Command |
30 September | |
| 6 October | Battle of Vella Lavella | |
| 7 October | USS S-44 (SS-155) lost off Northern Kuriles. 2 survivors taken prisoner, both survived the war | |
| Completes taking on fuel, ammunition and stores | 11 October | USS Wahoo (SS-238) lost with all hands in or near La Perouse Strait |
| Compensates her magnetic compass | 12 October | USS Dorado (SS-248) lost with all hands in Atlantic |
| Underway for photographs | 13 October | Italy declares war on Germany |
| Departs San Francisco. Fires her entire battery while enroute to San Diego | 15 October | |
| Arrives San Diego, reports to Commander Training, Pacific Fleet | 17 October | |
| Begins trial runs (shakedown) | 18 October | |
| Underway from San Diego | 28 October | |
| Arrives at Mare Island to take on fuel and stores, send men to schools, and prepare for a long Southwest Pacific cruise | 30 October | |
| 1 November | Marines land on Bougainville, Solomon Islands | |
| 2 November | Battle of Empress Augusta Bay | |
| 16 November | USS Corvina (SS-226) lost with all hands near Truk | |
| Partial load of torpedoes taken aboard | 17 November | |
| 19 November | USS Sculpin (SS-191) lost near Truk. 42 survivors taken prisoner, 21 survived the war | |
| 20 November | Marines land on Tarawa, Gilbert Islands | |
| Underway from San Francisco. Passes under the Golden Gate Bridge at 1552 | 21 November | |
| 25 November | Battle of Cape St. George | |
| 28 November | Big Three meet in Teheran | |
| Arrives Pearl Harbor, T.H. | 29 November | |
| Receives first submarine, USS Gar (SS-206) alongside for two days of repair | 1 December | USS Capelin (SS-289) lost with all hands off Celebes or in the Molukka Passage |
| Departs for Australia | 10 December | |
| Crosses Equator at Longitude 166 West | 14 December | |
| Crosses the International Dateline | 18 December | |
| Arrives, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. Ties up at New Farm Wharf, takes on more torpedoes | 24 December | |
| Departs Brisbane | 28 December |
| Popular Songs of 1943 | |||||||||
|
| USS
Orion
Fremantle/Perth and Mios Woendi |
1944
On This Date |
Events
Elsewhere
Allies invade France |
| Arrives Fremantle, Western Australia. Moors starboard side to Berth 6, North Wharf, and begins her mission of maintaining submarines in the Southwest Pacific | 5 January | |
| Transfers electric torpedoes and shop equipment to the Submarine Base torpedo shop | 7 January | Air Force announces first jet fighter |
| Some of the steam torpedoes are transferred to the USS Pelias (AS-14). USS Ray (SS-271) comes alongside for refit | 12 January | |
| 16 January | Eisenhower appointed Supreme Commander of Operation Overlord | |
| 1 February | USS Scorpion (SS-278) lost with all hands in East China Sea | |
| 26 February | USS Grayback (SS-208) lost with all hands | |
| 29 February | USS Trout (SS-202) lost with all hands in the Philippine Basin | |
| Orion ordered to leave Fremantle PDQ because a Japanese war fleet was heading toward the west coast of Australia and may have been heading for Fremantle. Left some of the crew on liberty in Perth. | 8 March | |
| En route to Albany, Western Australia | 8-10 March | |
| En route from Albany back to Fremantle in company with HMS Adelaide, USS Pelias, and USS Chanticleer (ASR-7) | 14-16 March | |
| 26 March | USS Tullibee (SS-284) lost just north of Palau. One survivor taken prisoner, he survived the war | |
| 12 May | USS Gudgeon (SS-211) lost with all hands off Saipan | |
| 19 May | Allies break through at Monte Cassino | |
| 27 May | Allies invade Biak Island off north coast of New Guinea | |
| 1 June | USS Herring (SS-233) lost with all hands off Matsuwa Island in the Kuriles | |
| 4 June | USS S-28 (SS-133) lost with all hands after it foundered off Hawaii | |
| 6 June | Allies invade Normandy | |
| 14 June | USS Golet (SS-361) lost with all hands | |
| 15 June | Marines
invade Saipan in the Marianas.
German V-1 "Buzz Bombs" hit London |
|
| 22 June | G.I. Bill signed into law | |
| 27 June | Allies take Cherbourg | |
| 6 July | Circus fire in Hartford, Conn., kills 168, injures over 600 | |
| 8 July | USS Growler (SS-215) lost with all hands in the South China Sea | |
| Commander G. L. Shane relieves Capt. Isrig | 10 July | |
| 19 July | Plot to kill Hitler fails | |
| 26 July | USS Robalo (SS-273) lost with all hands off Palawan | |
| 1 August | Warsaw revolt begins | |
| Departs Fremantle in company with USS Corpus Christi (PF-44) and USS Isabel (PY-10) | 6 August | |
| 13 August | USS Flier (SS-250) lost in Balabac Strait. Eight survivors taken prisoner, all survived the war | |
| Arrives Brisbane to take on stores, fuel and torpedoes | 14 August | |
| Departs Brisbane | 19 August | |
| 24 August | USS Harder (SS-257) lost with all hands near Bataan | |
| 25 August | Paris is liberated by Free French troops | |
| Arrives Schouten Islands, Mios Woendi anchorage, near Biak, to establish Advance Submarine Base Able | 26 August | |
| Smoker aboard Orion. Among honored guests are officers and crews of USS Darter (SS-227) and USS Dace (SS-247) | 27 September | |
| 1 October | USS Escolar (SS-294) lost with all hands | |
| 3 October | USS Seawolf (SS-197) lost with all hands just north of Morotai | |
| 20 October | Leyte landing, MacArthur returns to Philippines | |
| 23-26 October | Battle of Leyte Gulf | |
| 24 October | USS
Shark (SS-314) lost with all hands between Hainan and Bashi Channel.
USS Darter destroyed after grounding on Bombay Shoal off Palawan. Entire crew rescued by USS Dace |
|
| 25 October | USS Tang (SS-306) lost in the Formosa Strait. Nine survivors taken prisoner, all survived the war | |
| 7 November | USS
Albacore (SS-218) lost with all hands between Hokkaido and Honshu.
Roosevelt defeats Thomas Dewey to win 4th term |
|
| 16 November | USS Scamp (SS-277) lost with all hands near Tokyo Bay | |
| Relieved by USS Griffin (AS-13) | 9 December | |
| Departs Mios Woendi to return to Hawaii for overhaul | 10 December | |
| 16 December | Battle
of the Bulge begins.
Glenn Miller disappears over English Channel |
|
| Crosses International Dateline | 17 December | Typhoon strikes Task Force 38 in the Philippine Sea |
| Crosses Equator | 19 December | |
| Arrives Pearl Harbor for installation of Mark 37 gun director, Mark VI and Mark XXII fire control radar and new surface search radar. With the first tour done, she was being upgraded for the second tour -- invasion of Japan. Air conditioning installed in Optical Shop and Sick Bay. Many of the plankowners were moved, some went to fleet schools, etc. | 24
December
to 8 April |
|
| Popular Songs of 1944 | |||||||||
|
| USS
Orion
Duty at Saipan, then back to the States |
1945
On This Date |
Events
Elsewhere
World War II ends |
| 3 January | Allies land on west coast of Burma | |
| 9 January | U.S. forces invade Luzon in the Philippines | |
| 20 January | FDR inaugurated for fourth term | |
| 21 January | Battle of the Bulge ends | |
| 30 January | Burma Road cleared | |
| 4 February | USS Barbel (SS-316) lost with all hands in southern entrance to the Palawan Passage | |
| 11 February | Yalta Conference ends | |
| 15 February | USS Swordfish (SS-193) lost with all hands off Kyushu | |
| 16 February | U.S. Paratroopers land on Corregidor | |
| 19 February | Marines land on Iwo Jima | |
| 23 February | Marines raise U.S. flag on Mount Suribachi | |
| 1 March | USS Kete (SS-369) lost with all hands | |
| 10 March | Fire bomb raid on Tokyo | |
| 25 March | Germany's largest submarine, U-234, leaves Kiel to deliver a Me-262 jet fighter, drawings of the V-2 rocket and a half-ton of uranium to Japan | |
| 26 March | Battle for Iwo Jima ends | |
| 28 March | USS Trigger (SS-237) lost with all hands | |
| 1 April | Invasion of Okinawa | |
| Departs Pearl in company with USS Yokes (APD-69) to return to active duty | 8 April | USS Snook (SS-279) lost with all hands near Hainan Island |
| Crosses International Date Line | 12 April
13 April (West) |
President Roosevelt Dies. Harry S Truman becomes president. |
| Arrives Eniwetok Atoll, Caroline Islands. Makes voyage repairs to USS Sargo (SS-188) | 16 April | |
| Departs Eniwetok | 17 April | |
| 18 April | Correspondent Ernie Pyle killed on Ie Shima (Okinawa) | |
| Arrives Guam, Marianas Islands. Anchors in Apra Harbor to unload special stores and spare parts. | 20 April | |
| Sails from Guam in company with USS SC-1362 | 22 April | |
| Arrives Saipan, Marianas Islands. | 23 April | |
| Relieves USS Fulton (AS-11) and takes up duties of CTG 17.7 and as SOPA (Admin) for Tanapag Harbor, Saipan | 24 April | |
| 25 April | American and Soviet troops meet at the Elbe River | |
| 28 April | Mussolini and mistress shot, hung up for public view | |
| 30 April | Hitler commits suicide | |
| 4 May | Japanese balloon bomb kills 6 in Oregon | |
| 8 May | V-E Day. Germany signs unconditional surrender | |
| 16 May | U-234 surrenders at Portsmouth, N.H. | |
| Captain E. R. Hannon relieves Capt. Shane | 27 May | |
| 30 May | USS Lagarto (SS-371) lost with all hands off Malay coast | |
| 18 June | USS Bonefish (SS-223) lost with all hands in Toyama Wan, near Suzu Misaki, off the west coast of Honshu | |
| 22 June | Battle for Okinawa ends | |
| 26 June | 51 nations sign U.N. Charter | |
| 16 July | First A-bomb detonated near Alamagordo, N.M. | |
| 17 July | Potsdam Conference opens | |
| 28 July | B-25 bomber
smashes into Empire State Building.
Senate ratifies U.N. Charter |
|
| 29 July | Japanese sub torpedoes and sinks USS Indianapolis (CA-35) near Leyte Gulf | |
| 2 August | Potsdam Conference ends | |
| 6 August | USS
Bullhead (SS-332) lost with all hands in west end of Lombok Strait
Atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima |
|
| 8 August | Soviet Union declares war on Japan | |
| 9 August | Second A-bomb dropped on
Nagasaki
Soviet troops invade Manchuria |
|
| 14
August
15 August (West) |
At 2300, G.C.T., President Truman announced that the Japanese had surrendered unconditionally to our terms. | |
| 25 August | John Birch, missionary to China and army intelligence specialist, killed by Chinese Communists, considered by many to be the first casualty of the Cold War | |
| 30 August | MacArthur arrives in Japan to command occupation | |
| Underway from Saipan to return to the United States | 1 September | |
| 2 September | Japan
signs surrender aboard USS Missouri
(BB-63) in Tokyo Bay.
Ho Chi Minh proclaims independent Vietnam |
|
| Crosses the International Date Line | 7 September | |
| Arrives Pearl Harbor, T.H. Unloads about 300 passengers and soldiers from Saipan and other forward areas. | 10 September | |
| Departs Hawaii to join the Atlantic Fleet | 15 September | |
| 19 September | Lord Haw Haw receives death sentence | |
| 22 September | French forces return to Vietnam | |
| Arrives Balboa, C.Z. | 28 September | |
| Underway from Balboa. Passes through the Panama Canal enroute to East Coast | 30 September | |
| 24 October | U.N. formally established | |
| Participates in President Truman's Navy Day Review of the Fleet in the Hudson River | 27 October | |
| 20 November | Nuremberg trials begin | |
| 21 December | General Patton dies in Germany | |
| 27 December | Allied powers agree to divide Korea | |
| 28 December | Congress officially recognizes the "Pledge of Allegiance" |
| Popular Songs of 1945 | |||||||||
|
| USS
Orion
-Assigned to Submarine Squadron 6 |
1946
On This Date |
Events Elsewhere |
| 10 January | First meeting of the U.N. General Assembly in London | |
| Begins duty with Subron 6 in Balboa, Canal Zone | 24 January | |
| 9 February | Stalin declares Communism and capitalism cannot coexist | |
| 24 February | Juan Peron elected president of Argentina | |
| 5 March | Winston Churchill gives "Iron Curtain" speech | |
| 1 July | A-bomb tests held at Bikini Atoll, Marshall Islands | |
| 20 September | First Cannes Film Festival held | |
| 1 October | Nazi leaders sentenced at Nuremburg | |
| 15 October | Hermann Goering commits suicide | |
| 16 October | High ranking Nazis hanged at Nuremberg | |
| 20 December | Ho Chi Minh begins war against French in Indochina | |
| 24 December | First live telecast of a church service | |
| 31 December | Official end of World War II |
| Popular Songs of 1946 | |||||||||||||||
|
| USS Orion | 1947
On This Date |
Events
Elsewhere
Tension builds with the Russians |
| 3 January | Congress' opening ceremonies televised for first time | |
| 20 February | Lord Louis Mountbatten named viceroy of India | |
| Sailed for the Virgin Islands to take part in fleet exercises | 2 March | |
| 12 March | Congress grants aid to Turkey and Greece under Truman Doctrine to defend against Communists | |
| Sailed for Portsmouth, N.H. | 15 March | |
| 9 April | Tornadoes kill 169 in Texas, Oklahoma and Kansas | |
| 16 April | Ship explosions destroy Texas City | |
| 31 May | Communists take control of government in Hungary | |
| Captain F. W. Laing relieves Capt. Hannon | 11 June | |
| 26 July | National Security Act creates Department of Defense | |
| 15 August | India and Pakistan gain independence from Britain | |
| Crossed Equator at Longitude 80 West. 500 Polliwogs became Royal Shellbacks | September | |
| 18 September | U.S. Air Force established | |
| 14 October | Chuck Yeager breaks sound barrier in Bell X-1 | |
| 2 November | Howard Hughes' Spruce Goose makes its only flight | |
| 20 November | Princess Elizabeth marries Philip Mountbatten | |
| 29 November | U.N. votes to partition Palestine | |
| Sailed with 300 Army, Navy and Marine Corps passengers to Callao, Peru, for a five-day visit | 1 December | |
| 30 December | Communists take control of Rumania |
| Popular Songs of 1947 | |||||||||||||||
|
| USS Orion | 1948
On This Date |
Events
Elsewhere
Cold War begins |
| 30 January | Mahatma Gandhi assassinated in New Delhi | |
| 23-25 February | Communists seize power in Czechoslovakia | |
| 1 April | Soviets block highway, river and rail traffic into Berlin | |
| 30 April | Burma
and Ceylon granted independence.
Organization of American States charter signed |
|
| May | Submarines begin spy missions into Soviet waters | |
| 14 May | Israel becomes a nation and is immediately attacked by Arab armies. | |
| Captain J. F. Davidson relieves Capt. Laing | 1 June | |
| 21 June | Berlin Airlift begins | |
| 26 July | Truman issues Executive Order desegregating the armed forces | |
| 15 August | Republic of Korea is established south of 38th Parallel | |
| 10 September | Axis Sally indicted | |
| 13 September | Margaret Chase Smith becomes first woman to serve in both houses of Congress | |
| 24 October | Term "Cold War" coined by Bernard Baruch | |
| 2 November | Truman defeats Dewey | |
| 23 December | Japanese war criminals hanged in Tokyo | |
| 27 December | Indonesia becomes a nation |
| Popular Songs of 1948 | ||||||||||||||||
|
| USS
Orion
Begins duty in Shit City |
1949
On This Date |
Events
Elsewhere
Spook mission to Murmansk turns ugly |
| 5 January | Truman calls his new administration the "Fair Deal" | |
| 7 January | Cease-Fire in Palestine | |
| 4 April | North Atlantic Treaty signed by 12 nations | |
| Departs Balboa for Norfolk and two-month overhaul in Portsmouth Naval Shipyard | 11 May | |
| 12 May | Berlin Blockade ends | |
| 29 June | U.S. occupation forces withdraw from South Korea | |
| Captain L. D. McGregor relieves Capt. Davidson | 1 July | |
| 21 July | Senate approves North Atlanic Treaty (NATO) | |
| 25 August | USS Cochino (SS-345) lost after battery explosion and fire in the Norwegian Sea. Crew rescued by USS Tusk (SS-426) in stormy seas but a civilian technician from Cochino and six Tusk crewmen are swept overboard and lost during rescue | |
| 29 August | Soviets detonate their first atomic bomb | |
| 13 September | Ladies Professional Golf Association is formed in New York City | |
| 30 September | Berlin Airlift ends | |
| 1 October | People's Republic of China formally proclaimed | |
| 9 December | Chiang Kai-Shek takes Chinese Nationalist government to Formosa |
| Popular Songs of 1949 | ||||||||||||||||
|
| USS Orion (AS-18) | 1950
On This Date |
Events Elsewhere |
| 12 January | Secretary of State Dean Acheson, in a speech, leaves South Korea outside U.S. defense perimeter in Asia | |
| 17 January | Brinks robbery in Boston | |
| 21 January | Alger Hiss convicted of perjury | |
| 9 February | Senator Joseph McCarthy attacks State Department for harboring Communists | |
| 9 May | Truman announces military aid to French in Indochina | |
| 25 June | North Korea invades South Korea | |
| 27 June | Truman sends naval and air forces to assist South Korea and orders 7th Fleet to Formosa Strait | |
| 30 June | Truman commits U.S. ground troops to Korea | |
| Captain I. C. Eddy relieves Capt. McGregor | 1 July | |
| 8 July | MacArthur named Supreme Commander in Korea | |
| 5 August | U.S. forces are pushed back to the Pusan perimeter | |
| 15 September | U.S. Marines land at Inchon | |
| 19 October | Chinese units cross Yalu River into Korea | |
| 1 November | Assassination attempt on President Truman by Puerto Rican nationalists | |
| 20 November | UN forces reach the Yalu River | |
| 26 November | Chinese forces enter the war | |
| 10 December | Ralph Bunche wins Nobel Peace Prize | |
| 19 December | Eisenhower named NATO Supreme Commander |
| Popular Songs of 1950 | |||||||||||||||
|
| USS Orion (AS-18) | 1951
On This Date |
Events Elsewhere |
| 4 January | North Korean and Chinese forces take Seoul | |
| 11 April | Truman dismisses MacArthur. Gen. Matthew Ridgeway named Commander of UN Forces in Korea | |
| 14 June | UNIVAC introduced | |
| Capt. E. G. Porter Jr. relieves Capt. Eddy | 23 June | |
| 20 July | King Abdullah of Jordan assassinated | |
| Receives commendation from ComSubLant for her outstanding performance during fiscal year 1951 | 6 August | |
| 8 September | Japanese peace treaty signed in San Francisco | |
| Departs for refresher training following overhaul | 3 October | |
| Returns to Norfolk | 18 November |
| Popular Songs of 1951 | |||||||||||||||
|
| USS Orion (AS-18) | 1952
On This Date |
Events Elsewhere |
| Commander D. G. Baer relieves Capt. Porter | 3 January | |
| Captain C. L. Murphy relieves Commander Baer | 17 January | |
| 6 February | King George VI dies, daughter becomes Elizabeth II | |
| 28 April | Ike relieved as NATO commander to run for president | |
| June | U.S. Navy begins laying Sound Surveillance System (SOSUS) on ocean floors to monitor Russian Submarine movements | |
| 23 July | Military coup in Egypt dumps King Farouk | |
| 1 November | U.S. detonates H-bomb at Eniwetok |
| Popular Songs of 1952 | |||||||||||||||
|
| USS Orion (AS-18) | 1953
On This Date |
Events Elsewhere |
| Departs Norfolk for Virgin Islands to take part in Operation Springboard | 5 January | |
| 14 January | Marshal Tito elected first president of Yugoslavia | |
| 20 January | Eisenhower inaugurated | |
| Returns to Norfolk | 19 February | |
| 5 March | Stalin dies. Malenkov becomes Soviet premier | |
| 12 March | Department of Health, Education and Welfare created | |
| 26 March | Salk polio vaccine announced | |
| Captain W. R. Laugon relieves Capt. Murphy | 9 April | |
| 10 April | Dag Hammarskjold began term as UN Secretary-General | |
| 23 April | Army-McCarthy hearings begin | |
| 29 May | Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norkay reach top of Mount Everest | |
| 9 June | Tornado strikes Worcester, Mass., killing about 100 | |
| 17 June | Uprising begins against Communist rule in East Berlin | |
| 19 June | Julius and Ethel Rosenberg executed at Sing Sing | |
| 27 July | Korean armistice signed at Panmunjon | |
| 19-22 August | Mossadegh ousted in Iran; Shah Pahlevi returns | |
| 20 August | Moscow announces hydrogen bomb explosion | |
| 12 September | Khrushchev takes power in the Soviet Union |
| Popular Songs of 1953 | |||||||||||||||
|
| USS Orion (AS-18) | 1954
On This Date |
Events
Elsewhere
Navy goes nuclear |
| 21 January | First nuke, USS Nautilus (SSN-571) launched | |
| 1 March | Puerto Rican nationalists fire from the spectators' gallery wounding five congressmen | |
| 7 May | Dien Bien Phu, French Indochina, falls to the Vietminh | |
| Captain W. T. Kinsella relieves Capt. Laugon | 8 May | |
| 17 May | Supreme Court decision in Brown vs. Topeka Board of Education bans segregation in public schools | |
| 20 July | French sign peace agreement in Indochina | |
| Leaves Norfolk for retraining in the Caribbean | 26 July | |
| Arrives in Narragansett Bay, R.I., for further retraining | 14 August | |
| Sails for New London, Connecticut. | 27 August | |
| Returns to Rhode Island | 30 August | |
| Anchored in Narragansett Bay, Orion narrowly averts being pushed aground on Gould Island by high winds and is able to get underway and leave the harbor | 31 August | Hurricane Carol strikes the southern coast of New England |
| 8 September | SEATO treaty signed by eight nations in Manila |
| Popular Songs of 1954 | |||||||||||||||
|
| USS
Orion (AS-18)
Named Outstanding Submarine Tender in the Atlantic Fleet |
1955
On This Date |
Events Elsewhere |
| 8 February | Bulganin replaces Malenkov as Soviet premier | |
| ComSubLant Adminstrative Inspection. Orion awarded Navy "E" | 28 April | |
| June | Greatest class in the history of Muncie Central High School graduates | |
| Captain R. Kefauver relieves Capt. Kinsella | 8 July | |
| 17 July | Disneyland opens in Anaheim | |
| 28 August | Emmett Till murdered in Mississippi | |
| 19 September | Coup deposes Juan Peron in Argentina | |
| 24 September | President Eisenhower suffers a heart attack in Denver | |
| 5 December | AFL and
CIO merge.
City bus boycott begins in Montgomery, Alabama |
| Popular Songs of 1955 | |||||||||||||||
|
| USS
Orion (AS-18)
Adds hashmark to Navy "E" |
1956
On This Date |
Events Elsewhere |
| Participates in Operation Springboard from St. Thomas, V.I. Visits Fort-de-France, Martinique, San Juan and Havana | 2 February
to 24 March |
|
| 25 February | Khrushchev denounces Stalin | |
| ComSubLant Administrative Inspection. Orion again awarded Navy "E" | 11 May | |
| USS Barbero (SSG-317), first guided missile sub in the Atlantic Fleet, joins Subron 6 | 20 May | |
| 21 May | First aerial H-bomb tested at Bikini | |
| 23 June | Nasser elected president of Egypt | |
| 28-30 June | Workers uprising crushed in Poznan, Poland | |
| 29 June | Interstate highway system funding authorized | |
| 25 July | Andrea Doria and Stockholm collide off Nantucket | |
| 26 July | Nasser nationalizes the Suez Canal | |
| Captain C. W. Nimitz Jr. relieves Capt. Kefauver | 11 August | |
| 9 September | Elvis appears on Ed Sullivan Show | |
| 63-foot, wooden-hulled, sound analysis boat "Dessi Belle" joins Subron 6 | October | |
| 23 October | Revolt begins in Hungary | |
| 29 October | Israel attacks Sinai and drives toward Suez | |
| 4 November | Soviets bring in tanks to crush revolt in Hungary | |
| 5 November | British and French invade Egypt at Port Said | |
| 6 November | British, French, and Israeli forces halt advance | |
| 15 November | Hungarian Revolt ends | |
| Conducts Advanced Underwater Weapons tests at sea with USS Pompon (SS-276), USS Torsk (SS-423), and USS Kittiwake (ASR-13). Orion fires six shots across bow of West German merchant ship to warn it away from area | 19-21 November |
| Popular Songs of 1956 | |||||||||||||||
|
| USS Orion (AS-18) | 1957
On This Date |
Events Elsewhere |
| "Vacation" in Port Everglades, Fla. | 25
January
to 4 February |
|
| 25 March | European Common Market founded | |
| Captain R. H. Bowers relieves Capt. Nimitz | 25 July | |
| 19-21 August | USS Gudgeon (SS-567) held down by Russian sub chasers near Vladivostok naval base. Forced to surface, she is then allowed to leave | |
| 4 September | Arkansas
Gov. Faubus calls out National Guard to prevent black students from entering
Central High School in Little Rock.
Ford Motor Company begins selling Edsels |
|
| 24 September | Troops sent to Little Rock to quell mob and protect school integration | |
| 4 October | Russians launch Sputnik I |
| Popular Songs of 1957 | |||||||||||||||
|
| USS Orion (AS-18) | 1958
On This Date |
Events
Elsewhere
The Army joins Elvis |
| 31 January | First U.S. satellite, Explorer I, put into orbit | |
| 27 March | Bulganin resigns. Khrushchev becomes Soviet premier | |
| 30 May | USS Stickleback (SS-415) lost off Hawaii after collision with USS Silverstein (DE-534). Crew taken off prior to sinking | |
| 15 July | Marines sent into Lebanon | |
| 29 July | NASA created | |
| Capt. C. D. Brown relieves Capt. Bowers | 1 August | |
| Departs for Yorktown, Va., to embark personnel and equipment of GNU-51 for transfer to Roosevelt Roads, P.R. Provides upkeep and services to SubDiv 63 units in San Juan | 4-29 September | |
| Recreational visit to New York City | 4-9 December | |
| 21 December | De Gaulle elected president of Fifth Republic |
| Popular Songs of 1958 | |||||||||||||||
|
| USS Orion (AS-18) | 1959
On This Date |
Events Elsewhere |
| 1 January | Batista flees Cuba. Castro takes power | |
| 3 January | Alaska becomes 49th state | |
| 7 January | U.S. recognizes Castro's new government | |
| Recreational visit to Port Everglades | 2-9 February | |
| 9 April | First astronauts are introduced | |
| 25 April | St. Lawrence Seaway opens | |
| May | USS Grenadier (SS-525) chases Russian Zulu Class sub until it is forced to surface near Iceland | |
| Visits San Juan in company with USS Kittiwake and submarines from Subron 6 | 15
May to
1 June |
|
| Dependents' Cruise in Chesapeake Bay | 30 July | |
| Capt. J. D. Mason relieves Capt. Brown | 11 August | |
| 21 August | Hawaii becomes 50th state | |
| 15-27 September | Krushchev visits the U.S. | |
| 21 October | German rocket scientist Von Braun joins NASA |
| Popular Songs of 1959 | |||||||||||||||
|
| USS Orion (AS-18) | 1960
On This Date |
Events
Elsewhere
Kennedy and Nixon debate on TV |
| 16 February | USS Triton (SSN-586) begins submerged trip around the world | |
| 24 April | USS Triton completes submerged circumnavigation | |
| 1 May | U-2 spy plane shot down over Soviet Union | |
| 16 May | Paris summit meeting cancelled over U-2 incident | |
| 23 May | Adolf Eichmann captured by Israelis in Argentina | |
| 30 June | Belgian Congo given independence | |
| 13 July | Democrats nominate John Kennedy for president | |
| Captain L. S. Eubanks relieves Capt. Mason | 20 July | |
| 7 August | Cuba begins confiscating U.S. property | |
| 19 August | U-2 pilot Powers sentenced to 10 years | |
| Enters Philadelphia Naval Shipyard for FRAM II overhaul and conversion to nuclear support | 6 September | |
| 17 October | TV quiz show scandal erupts | |
| 8 November | Kennedy wins by narrow margin over Nixon |
| Popular Songs of 1960 | |||||||||||||||
|
| USS
Orion (AS-18)
Wins Battle "E" and Engineering "E" |
1961
On This Date |
Events Elsewhere |
| 3 January | U.S. breaks diplomatic relations with Cuba | |
| 20 January | John F. Kennedy inaugurated | |
| FRAM II overhaul completed. Rear 5" guns removed, upper decks extended aft, helicopter deck added | 25 February | |
| Underway training at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. Visits Kingston, Jamaica | March | |
| Question: When were the front guns removed and | 12 April | Moscow announces putting first man in orbit |
| deck added above the captain's/commodore's cabins? | 17 April | Bay of Pigs invasion crushed |
| 5 May | First U.S. manned rocket flight made by Alan Shepard | |
| Week-long visit to Fort Lauderdale | May | |
| Serves first nuclear submarine, USS Shark (SSN-591) | June | |
| Captain A. A. Bergner relieves Capt. Eubanks. Capt. Eubanks returns two weeks later as Commander Submarine Squadron 6 | 7 July | |
| 13 August | East Germans close border in Berlin | |
| 15 August | East Germans begin constructing Berlin Wall | |
| 18 September | UN Secretary General Dag Hammarskjold killed in plane crash | |
| 22 September | Peace Corps established | |
| 11 December | First large force of military advisers sent to Vietnam | |
| 15 December | Adolf Eichmann sentenced to death in Tel Aviv |
| Popular Songs of 1961 | |||||||||||||||
|
| USS Orion (AS-18) | 1962
On This Date |
Events
Elsewhere
Mariner 2 launched to probe Venus |
| Three-week cruise to Bermuda | January | |
| 31 January | Organization of American States expels Cuba | |
| 10 February | Soviet spy Rudolph Abel swapped for U-2 pilot Powers | |
| 20 February | John Glenn became first American to orbit earth | |
| 31 May | Adolf Eichmann hanged in Israel | |
| 3 July | France transfers sovereignty to Republic of Algeria | |
| 11 July | Telstar delivers first live telecast from Europe | |
| Captain J. J. Vandergrift Jr. relieves Capt. Bergner | 6 August | |
| 22-28 October | Cuban missile crisis | |
| 23 October | U.S. begins quarantine of Cuba | |
| 30 November | U Thant elected U.N. Secretary-General |
| Popular Songs of 1962 | |||||||
|