LifeLines - Newtown Hadassah's e-newsletter
March 2003


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Hadassah-related news
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In the news
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Excerpts from Hadassah's Jerusalem Netletter

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HADASSAH-RELATED NEWS

From the front lines

Members of the medical team in the trauma unit at Hadassah Hospital in
Jerusalem share their perspectives in these times of terror.

Uzi Yizhar, heart-chest surgeon

What were they going to serve for dinner?

First course: fillet of sliced tomatoes stuffed with goat cheese; second course: soup of meat stock; third course: entrecote steak done on coals and served with arugula leaves; dessert: tart tatine. It would all happen on an immaculate white tablecloth, with fine china brought especially from France. And be accompanied by a superb red wine, proceeding in the elegant, aesthetic, minimalist style of the friends in Mevasseret Tzion, a Jerusalem suburb, where Uzi Yizhar was invited for the Friday evening meal.
But at 7:30 P.M., the emergency room called: There had been a shooting incident in Hebron, and a quarter of an hour later, when he entered the trauma unit at Hadassah University Hospital, Ein Karem in Jerusalem, it already looked like a battlefield. All these young soldiers with deep wounds. And the blood, a huge amount of blood. It only takes 20 or 30 ccs of blood on the face to create an unpleasant sight, Uzi Yizhar says, and here people had lost half a liter, in some cases a whole liter.

In the first stage, all the evacuated wounded are Nameless. Nameless 1, Nameless 2, Nameless 3. There is something right about that, Yizhar says, because you have to move immediately to a medical setup and a professional line and not think about the context in which it's happening. The human story, the person, the tragic circumstances - you can read about that tomorrow in the newspaper. And of all the many terrorist attacks in Jerusalem in the past two years, Yizhar recalls only one case in which they were aware of the human dimension in the emergency ward. There was a seriously wounded boy from the Beit Yisrael neighborhood who kept shouting that he wanted his mother and father. But we in the trauma room already knew that his parents had been killed, Yizhar says. We knew that the attack had erased the mother and father of the shouting boy.

The young soldier from Hebron who was placed under his responsibility was very badly hurt: shattered leg, gunshot wound in the throat, massive bleeding. But what had to be done was to ignore what catches the eye and stick to the procedures of ATLA - After Trauma Life Support. First of all make sure the air passages are open, then ensure the respiratory system, then estimate the volume of blood, then a neurological check, then a scan for wounds. Because what's most important in trauma situations is to maintain the existential order of priorities. Intubation, hook-up to respirator, transfusions, catheter. And chest x-ray, spinal x-ray. Then immediately, within a quarter of an hour, to rush the bleeding young soldier to the operating theater; to try to stop the massive bleeding in the operation.

Yizhar chooses his words meticulously. He is also very meticulous about his body, his food and his dress. He is a handsome man of 44, Jerusalem-born. Restrained, introverted, cautious. A gifted chest surgeon. It's only afterward that it starts to seep in, he says. After the wounded person is already in surgery and after you have examined the others to see whether they have chest-heart damage. When you see the emergency ward slowly empty out, the wounded being scattered to the wards, the orderlies washing the blood away, only then do you stop to ask yourself, wait a minute, where am I? What happened here? And do I continue with my plans for the evening? Do I go to the dinner? And you say yes. I'll go. Because what are you going to do? Lock yourself in a safe? Sit in the house and cry? So you shower and get back into the elegant black clothes you had been wearing and get into your car and drive through the dark along the road that climbs from Ein Karem to Mevasseret Tzion. And suddenly it hits you. All the chaos hits you, the madness we are living.

At the immaculate table you say nothing, of course. Because you don't think you need that therapy. You don't need to ventilate your feelings like that. And it wouldn't be fair to impose on others what you have just gone through. The blood that covered your clothes, the sights, the smell of burnt flesh. The feeling of a battlefield in the trauma unit. A battlefield. On the way to dinner. After all, everyone in Israel is living this chaos today. The only thing that makes you different is that you touched it physically. You saw this all-encompassing chaos rampaging within the collapsing body systems of one young soldier.

He is leftist in his opinions - Meretz and left of Meretz. Uzi Yizhar has felt nothing of the rightward drift that everyone is talking about. As far as he is concerned, we can give back all the territories, give the Palestinians a state and give them half of Jerusalem, too. After all, it's obvious that there is a given geographic territory here that has to be divided in two. So let them divide it between the two parties, period. He finds this whole thing about the Land of Israel and religion and a historical tie strange and bizarre. They are terms in a language he doesn't understand, like Chinese.

Uzi Yizhar does not accept the argument that there is no one to talk to. Because if there is no one to talk to, we have to talk with ourselves. And if peace with the Palestinian people is a myth, then we have to draw the line ourselves, without peace. The tanks shouldn't be in Jenin or Bethlehem, they should be on the Green Line. After all, this whole technique of going into Ramallah and then leaving Ramallah hasn't proved itself. He himself doesn't understand how it is that after two full years like this people haven't yet taken to the streets. How it is that people aren't crying out that this has become a routine way of life that cannot be lived. A routine way of life that must not be lived.

We have this term in medicine, Yizhar says: It's incompatible with life. And the situation that has developed here is exactly that: incompatible with life. It's not a war like the Six-Day War, which has a beginning and an end and some sort of goal. Which has a defined setup. Instead, it's some sort of insane situation in which hell intervenes in the line of normal life time and again. If it's once, all right. It's a one-time disaster. If it's twice it's still tolerable. But when it becomes a kind of ongoing reality in which these events erupt into the routine of life over and over, it becomes nightmarish. It becomes something that hones the feeling that these victims are dying in vain. That these people are dying unnecessary deaths.

And then, when you're sitting at home and reading and listening to jazz and within 10 minutes you find yourself in hell, you say that it makes no sense. It can't be. And when you go for dinner afterward and eat the entrecote that's prepared on coals you say this is not a reality that people can live with. The life we are living here now is a life that is incompatible with life.

Na'ama Hevroni, nurse

It's the first evening of Hanukkah and also Shabbat eve and it's raining. The wounded from Mombasa are due soon, but in the meantime the emergency ward of Hadassah Hospital in Ein Karem is busy with banalities: children dehydrated by the latest virus, elderly women with pneumonia
a Palestinian boy who claims a soldier hit him. Quite a few people injured in traffic accidents caused by slippery roads. But the team that was summoned from home to attend to those on the plane from Kenya moans that this is already the third wrecked Shabbat. One Shabbat was Hebron, the next was the No. 20 bus, the third is Kenya. And it's not over. It shows no signs of ever being over.

As though it's some kind of game, says Na'ama Hevroni: They bomb and we treat. They take people apart and we try to put them back together. From the age of four she knew she would be a nurse, at five she already dressed up as a nurse. And when she studied nursing she knew that she would come to work in the emergency ward of Hadassah Hospital. In fact, it was exactly seven years ago today that she started working here. Her first terrorist attack came three months later, the number 18 bus, and a week later came the second attack. The most astonishing thing is the euphoria, Hevroni says. It's not black humor, it's a kind of bizarre scene of smiling and adrenaline and laughs.

And it's not just after the event is over, it's in the trauma room itself. When an x-ray is taken and the whole team moves aside and huddles together in the corner, they all feel in some way uplifted. They even tell jokes. It's as though they are totally uncorrelated with what's going on. As though they aren't taking it in. The very people who you would think would take it in best of all aren't taking it in at all. On the contrary. During work they feel somehow uplifted.

In the second attack, in March 1996, she already had a lump in her throat. She walked around and she did her job, but the whole time she felt on the brink of tears. She was only a kid of 23 at the time and found herself in the midst of scenes that a kid of 23 should not have to see. When she was told to do an ECG on a dead man and had to attach the clips to his charred limbs, she suddenly realized that she was in hell: That what happens in an attack is that hell enters the ER.

Hevroni grew up in the settlement of Kedumim. She was raised to believe in Greater Israel, the virgin land. Today, though, she is not sure. Today is one big doubt. And sometimes she gets angry at the decision-makers here, who don't do enough. After brutal attacks, she hopes that now at last they will launch an operation, now's the time. Don't we have an air force that can wipe out a village in a second? On the other hand, we won't hurt the innocent. But on the other hand, then our hands are tied. And in the end we go like sheep to slaughter. Sometimes she tells her friends, look closely, it's a holocaust. It's a kind of small holocaust because even though we have a strong state and a strong army, in the end we go with hands raised to our death.

No, she has no solutions. She doesn't like Lieberman and Eitam because she doesn't like extremism. She is angry at Sharon because he promised so much and didn't deliver. But she doesn't like the arrogant insensitivity of the left, either. Even in arguments among the hospital staff she sees it: the left has a lot fewer doubts than the right. The left behaves as though it has a monopoly on the truth. She herself is no longer sure of anything. If she received a message from heaven that in return for giving up the house in Kedumim this madness would stop, she would be ready even to give up the house in Kedumim. Despite all the pain, even though that is her home, even though it would be like cutting off part of her. But in the meantime, there is no such promise from heaven anyway. And maybe they really do want everything. Maybe they are deceiving us, but we are in a vicious cycle.

She has large, warm pupils; her eyes shine. And even when Shabbat begins she continues to manage the emergency ward with a quiet cordiality. She treats the Palestinian who was maybe beaten and maybe not. She treats a young man who was stabbed in a pub brawl. She evacuates new patients to the hospital wards. The thing she is most afraid of is that she will become steeled, blunted, lose sensitivity. She remembers that after the big terrorist attacks in 1996 no one came to the emergency room for days on end. It was as though people saw things in proportion. The whole country was in shock then, all was subdued.

But today, even before an attack with mass casualties ends, people are already coming in with their headaches. And on the radio they go back to the rhythmic songs within hours and in the evening Yatzpan is on television as though nothing had happened. So everything that filled the emergency ward this morning and everything that spilled onto this green linoleum floor becomes just another item. On the one hand, that's as it should be, there is no other choice; but on the other hand it is very sick. The whole situation is sick.

The hardest moment was in June, after the attack at the French Hill intersection. There was this really sweet girl there, the typical student of a girls' religious school, hair carefully combed, wearing light makeup. She touched me right away, in the trauma unit, Na'ama Hevroni says. Maybe she reminded me of myself at her age. And when the doctors declared her dead and said she had to be evacuated quickly because they needed the place for someone else who maybe had a chance to live, I suddenly got angry. I was angry that only a few minutes before, she was alive, and now she was already not important. Now she was being moved out quickly so she wouldn't take up space. I was absolutely offended for her.

She stayed with me for weeks. Whenever I closed my eyes I would see her. When I tried to sleep I would see her. When I went to the pool to loosen up, I swam and I cried for her. As though there were no more healing. As though all the strength I had to give had left me. Because I became attached to that religious schoolgirl in the trauma room. In a way I even loved her.

Since then I have become steeled. I learned. What I especially learned is not to look at the faces. Now, when 18-year-old soldiers with young, resilient bodies are brought in, I tell myself, Na'ama, don't look them in the face. Because if you look at the faces of these sweet, beautiful soldiers you will get attached to them. So I tell myself, Na'ama, be a robot. Change the catheter, okay. Open the chest, okay. But if you see their faces they will float past you every time you close your eyes. Because the face is the person. A face is something with a name.

She hasn't been at ease for the past two years and two months. Her body is always edgy, alert. If she is in the workout room she showers immediately so that if there is a terrorist attack it won't catch her perspiring. And there is no rest. There is not a moment of true calm. Her eye is constantly on the mobile phone.

Deep down she is very optimistic. She doesn't believe she will break. She doesn't believe that things won't work out. But almost every day she asks herself how many buses and how many pedestrian malls there will be before things do work out. She thinks about that Poliker song, Who is next in line, who is in the next line. She is afraid of the feeling that a curtain is falling; as though a curtain is falling over us and we don't understand what is happening. Sometimes she tells herself that this can't really be happening. She waits for someone to shake her out of it and tell her it was only a dream. Only a nightmare. But no one shakes her out of it. No one is stopping it. This nightmare is really happening.

Yossi Amiel, orderly

It was Idan, Yossi Amiel's 11-year-old son, who chose the tune for the ring of his father's mobile phone. The song is "Our Path Is Not Easy."

Because our path now is not easy, Idan told his dad. So that now, whenever there is a terrorist attack in Jerusalem, and whenever there is a lethal shooting incident in the West Bank, Yossi Amiel's mobile phone immediately sounds the gaily mechanical sounds that the Pele-Phone company offered its clients: Our way is not easy not easy.

Amiel was born in the rundown Katamonim neighborhood of Jerusalem 35 years ago. His father was the masseur of the Betar Jerusalem soccer club and to this day Amiel is a dyed-in-the-wool Betar fan and a dyed-in-the-wool Likudnik.

He lives in a 90-square-meter apartment in Ma'aleh Adumim, a city east of Jerusalem across the Green Line, with his wife Ilanit, who is disabled, and Idan, their only child, who these days refuses to go to the shopping mall or visit city centers and will absolutely not make the drive from Ma'aleh Adumim to Jerusalem. Because it's dangerous in Jerusalem now. People blow up in Jerusalem.

For the past 14 years, Amiel has worked in the emergency ward of Hadassah Hospital in Ein Karem. When his phone rings out "Our way is not easy not easy" he knows exactly what he has to do: clear the ward within minutes, place the stretchers in a row outside and wait for the first casualties to arrive. After Prof. Avraham Rifkind carries out the initial selection - the triage - it is Amiel who rushes them into the trauma unit. Then to the operating theaters and sometimes to the morgue.

He has a round face, kind eyes and likes to smile. He leaves home at 5:30 A.M. and takes two buses in order to get to the morning shift at Hadassah an hour and a half later. He leaves the hospital at 4 P.M. and again takes two buses in order to get home an hour and a half later. He has an omelet and cottage cheese, vegetable salad that he likes, and burnt toast with butter. During the bus trips his wife calls five or six times to ask where he is. Is he all right, has anything happened. And he too feels a sense of oppression during the bus rides. He looks around because these days you never know, your mind is not at rest. Twice, there has been a terrorist attack exactly where the 29 line went by his bus. And he got off and helped with the wounded and then got back onto his bus. He takes home NIS 5,500 a month - NIS 4,400 is the basic; the rest is for the four Saturdays he works every month. Out of that the mortgage gobbles up NIS 1,600, so less than NIS 4,000 is left for life itself. But he mustn't complain now. Those who are still alive and those who still have a job mustn't complain.

Last Thursday he voted for Sharon in the Likud primary. On election day he will also vote Sharon and Likud, but if he had the opportunity to meet Sharon, he would tell him that the nation is tired. The nation is very tired. It is impossible already with this situation in which people are being buried right and left. And as for the socioeconomic situation, it's as though we have gone back to the 1970s. And if in the past his overdraft limit was five, now it's doubled. They hardly ever go out, because to go to a mall these days is NIS 200, minimum. So they sit home and watch Dudu Topaz and "Only in Israel." But there is no joy; people have no energy for anything. And you see more and more problems between couples. More divorces, more violence in the family. Another year like this and who knows where we'll be. Master of the Universe, where will it all end?

What especially drives him crazy, Amiel says, is what you hear from the politicians - that we have to go on living. What does that mean, go on living? It means getting up in the morning and not knowing whether you're going to work or to a battlefield. Getting up in the morning and not knowing whether your boy, who is your whole life, will be blown up today. Therefore, even though I am on the right, Amiel says, even though I am on the right and I back the Likud and all is fine and dandy, I am angry at Sharon for not presenting a political path. What I say to Sharon is that he has to get up one morning and tell his ministers that he is going to talk to Arafat. Because it is impossible to live only on security and get terror all the time, you need horizons, too. And the fact that Arafat is shut up in the Muqata doesn't stop the terrorism. We in this country grew up on wars and we live with wars but now it's enough. Now this nation is looking for quiet. The nation wants rest.

In any case we don't remember for the past 15 years what the Old City looks like, Amiel says. So we can leave the settlements in Gush Katif and we can leave the small settlements. We have to keep Efrat and Ariel and Ma'aleh Adumim, because they are places of tens of thousands. But if in the end they say that those places also have to go, and if they tell him to leave his 90 square meters in Ma'aleh Adumim, he will leave. If that's what it takes to make the buses stop blowing up, he will leave.

The worst image is when they have just arrived at emergency. On the stretchers that he lines up outside are people who are hurting, screaming, calling for help. And you see them burned badly. You see them in the worst kind of anxiety. They ask what will be with them. They shout, don't touch me, my whole skin is burned. And the blood. There is no shortage of blood on the stone plaza outside the entrance. And then the families come and rush the doors - where is my son? I want my boy.

But if you ask me personally, Yossi Amiel tells me as we sit over the oilcloth and the remains of breakfast in the staff room next to the emergency room at Hadassah Hospital, if you ask me, he says, the hardest was last week, the attack on the No. 20 bus. There was a 17-year-old girl he took to the operating theater, and he didn't know what happened to her. When it was all over, he went up to Prof. Rifkind and asked him and Prof. Rifkind said they lost her. He didn't cry there, because you don't cry in a hospital, you have to cut yourself off, you have to help as fast as possible, what happened, happened. But he took the crying inside and went aside with it and thought about what that girl's family was going to go through. And what if it had been someone from his family? If it was his child. What more does a family have than a child?

And when he went through emergency afterward with Prof. Rifkind he asked him where is it all going to end? How much longer? And Prof. Rifkind told him, be strong, Yossi, don't break. This is our profession, this is our country, this is what we chose to do in life.

But then you take two buses home, Yossi Amiel says as he pours me herbal tea in a white paper cup. Because not everyone has a private car. And when you finally get home you see the images on the news. You see the bus on the 20 line neutralized. And then all the images of the day begin to play themselves out in your head. The condition of the wounded when they arrived. The shouting, the pressure. And how the emergency ward looked at the end of the event, when they finished evacuating all the wounded. Like a slaughterhouse. And that 17-year-old girl he took to the operating theater. That's when you let the tears come. And the wife comes and asks what happened. And you explain to her that you are not like other people. That when you see the bus ripped apart on television, you know what happened. The wife sends the boy out of the room so he won't see and gives you a good hug and a good cup of tea. The wife says we have to live but you still have this ache in the stomach - kibinimat, enough. Because this is the situation and it exists, but it is impossible to live with the situation. But even though you are living and that's a fact, it's impossible to go on living like this.

Nava Braverman, coordinator

Midwife Nava Braverman, 49, mother of three, lives in Tzur Hadassah, near Jerusalem. On regular days she is the coordinator of the woman's health center at Hadassah Hospital in Ein Karem. On terror days she is responsible for the nursing team of the emergency information center for families. I understood back in 1969 that something here wasn't right, she says. We lived in Moshav Beit Zayit, just outside Jerusalem, and after the war my father and my brother suddenly didn't go to work in the orchard anymore because we had Arabs to do the work for us. That bothered me. It bothered me a lot. There was something degenerate about it. Overnight we started to behave like some kind of big rulers, governors, masters of another people.

So I was active in New Israel Left and later I went to Peace Now demonstrations. And I still go to demonstrations. It is absolutely clear to me that our biggest mistake was not to return the territories right away and finish that episode on the spot. That is still what I think: to separate.

To live. To let them live and let us live, and maybe afterward peace will come, too. My only hesitation now is what will serve that cause better: Labor or Meretz.

In 1996, in the first big terrorist attack, we still didn't understand. We thought it was a one-time thing. But I remember that a week later, when the second attack came, I suddenly understood. As I was treating the families I understood that this was it. This is how we are going to live: from one terrorist attack to the next. And all that's left to do is pray that it doesn't happen to your children. All that's left to do is watch over those who are close to you. Because it will happen again and again and again. It will not end.

Our role is to identify the Nameless as fast as possible. Because it is only when you have a name and a face that you can spare people suffering. But in these situations people don't have a name and they don't always have a face. That's what's so hard. They don't have a name and they don't always have a face.

What I do is enter the operating theater and take photographs. The earlier you photograph, the better: afterward the face gets bloated, twisted, changes unrecognizably. But if they are already shattered or bandaged from the beginning I look for any identifying signs. A bracelet, an earring, a pierced ear. And I ask the team if they saw some special scar, a beauty spot.

A lot of times we have to rely on the clothing. By now the nurses are already trained in this: they put all the clothes that they tear off the wounded person into separate plastic bags. So if I find an orange sweater and the mother outside tells me that the girl was wearing a purple sweater that morning, I can bring it to her so she can see for herself. But because the sweater is ripped and bloodstained as though a wild animal had attacked it, I cut out a small piece of it that will be enough for her to identify the color and the weave. That will make it possible for her to know whether the 13-year-old girl who just died is really her child.

That is the hardest part. Because you bring the parents the earring or the ring or the piece of cloth and suddenly they know. But sometimes they don't want to know. Sometimes even when you take them in to make an identification they don't want to know. You see the father or the mother walking around and around the body that is still warm and it is absolutely clear that they know but are not capable of knowing. They say yes, they say no, they are not capable of knowing.

Even after that, after the identification, they can't always take it. I remember especially a young girl, very beautiful, who after her parents came and identified her and left, her boyfriend came and her brother, both of them soldiers. The two of them stood next to her and kept standing there. They couldn't tear themselves away. They couldn't leave her.

It's not something you can release yourself from. I remember in one of the attacks that there were two families here who were looking for a boy of the same age, and we had only one Nameless. One family said their son had blue eyes and the other family said their son had brown eyes. And it was clear that the one who wasn't here was at Abu Kabir, at the forensic institute. So I went into the operating theater and all I could see through the bandages was his eyes. They were so blue. A blue that you don't see here. But a few days later he died from his wounds, too, and his blue eyes stayed with me for weeks. It also changes my attitude toward my own family. There was a time when the kids wanted to do a tattoo and I said no. But one day, after the brutal attacks, I came home and said, go ahead, do a tattoo. Since then each kid is engraved with a special sign. They are mapped for me. I engraved them for myself so that if they arrive here I will be able to identify them immediately.

The attack on the No. 20 bus was really the hardest. I think that instead of getting used to it, we are actually being worn down. This time there was also a lot of grief that was expressed out loud. There was one mother who when we showed her her daughter's bracelet lay down on the floor and shouted and couldn't calm herself. The father also shouted, and the sisters, and the mute grandmother who couldn't talk tore our hearts.

So when it was over I decided not to forgo my shift in the obstetrics ward. I went home to shower and I stayed in the shower for maybe an hour. Then I went back to the hospital, to obstetrics, to feel the other side. Life. And I felt that it was slowly restoring me to sanity. Out of all this madness that we are living in. Out of all this stench of death that is enveloping everything. And even though the dead didn't leave my head, because those dead don't leave your head, I felt that little by little I was coming back to myself. Because to embrace a baby that has just been born is the most soothing thing in the world. So on the day of the No. 20 bus, I held as many babies as I could and I moved as many babies from place to place as I could. I held them close and I hugged them. I hugged them more than ever.

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Israeli doctors teach US professionals
about emergency treatment


by Lauren Gelfond, Israel21c

Dr. Benjamin Sachs, professor of obstetrics and gynecology at Harvard
Medical School, was one of the 70 US professionals who learned about Israeli
emergency procedures in a medical solidarity conference in Jerusalem.

"Wars are good schools for disaster," said Shmuel Shapira, Deputy Director
General of Hadassah University Hospital in Jerusalem. "But the most important
message is to be prepared."

He urged his American peers to drill medical teams under simulated war
circumstances and to create operating rules for potential terror attacks.

After being troubled by the uncontrollable internal and external bleeding
in terror victims Israeli doctors adapted a medicine used traditionally for
hemophiliacs. "Novo 7 can be used with excellent results. It's not approved by
the FDA, but we have been using it extensively. We adapted it and now there
are international studies to examine it," said Dr. Avi Rifkind, Hadassah's head
of emergency medicine.

The American physicians planned the solidarity conference as a response to
anti-Israel boycotts and divestiture campaigns. The Combined Jewish
Philanthropies of Boston, Hadassah, the Women's Zionist Organization of America,
and the Hadassah Medical Organization in Israel sponsored the event.

Twelve Harvard-affiliated academics signed-on, as did leaders from the National
Institutes of Health, and medical schools affiliated with such universities as MIT,
Cornell and Columbia.

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IN THE NEWS

The Saudis' secret weapons

by Michael Weisskopf and Timothy J. Burger, Time

When radio ads critical of Israel ran in 15 U.S. cities last spring, they
identified the Alliance for Peace and Justice as sponsor. The alliance was
described by its Washington PR firm, Qorvis Communications, as a
consortium of Middle East policy groups based in the U.S. But when Qorvis
reported its ad work to the Justice Department last month, it revealed that
funding for the $679,000 media buy actually came from another source: the
Saudi government.

As home to all but four of the Sept. 11 hijackers, Saudi Arabia had good
reason to hide its PR offensive. A knowledgeable source tells TIME the
alliance was created by the PR firm to disguise the role of the Saudis,
who pay Qorvis more than $200,000 a month for its services. In a footnote
to its Justice report, the firm said Riyadh helped fund the ads with a loan
to the alliance, which was later repaid by a council representing Saudi
business interests. But the source tells TIME most of the "repayments" came
from businesses controlled by or close to the Saudi government and were
solicited by Adel al-Jubeir, foreign-policy adviser to the Crown Prince and
architect of the Saudi PR offensive. A Saudi embassy spokesman added that
some of the funding came from three Arab-American interest groups. But
officials of two of these groups said they had given nothing to the ad
campaign, and the third group could not be reached.

Qorvis partner Michael Petruzzello denied anything was done covertly. But
the Saudi role in the ads shocked Qorvis' law firm, Patton Boggs, which
also represents the Saudi embassy. When the ads ran, some Patton Boggs
partners who protested them — including one who quit over the flap — were
led to believe the Saudi government was not involved.

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Only El Al planes have missile defense
By Douglas Davis, Jerusalem Post


LONDON - El Al is believed to be the only civilian airline to have installed
anti-missile defense systems, following FBI warnings ago that commercial
airliners could be targeted by al-Qaeda terrorists firing portable surface-to-air
missiles. According to a report in the London Times, most airlines noted the
warning but few took any action because of cost - some $3 million per aircraft.

The system is said to be capable of sensing an approaching missile and
deploying a false signal, usually a flare, to divert it. Heat-seeking missiles, such
as the SAM-7s that were fired at the Arkia plane in Kenya, are drawn to the flare
and explode harmlessly beyond the plane. The report also notes that civilian
airliners are harder to hit than military jets, despite being much larger, because
they emit far less heat.

The FBI issued its warning to civilian airlines after an attack on a US military jet
at Dhahran in Saudi Arabia. The Federal Aviation Administration has considered
the feasibilty of equipping US civilian aircraft with missile protection, but it
concluded in 1999 that: "Since there have been no confirmed incidents in the U.S.,
it is difficult to convince aircraft manufacturers and airlines of the potential cost
benefits of making their aircraft less susceptible and less vulnerable ... through the
implementation of warning systems."

Philip Baum, the editor of Aviation Security International magazine, said that a
$3 million defense system would add only 1.5 percent to the cost of a new Boeing
747. "With every terrorist incident, we tend to assume further attacks will be of a
similar nature," he said. "After September 11, all the focus went on suicide hijackers
getting into the cockpits. The response was to fit reinforced cockpit doors. "But the
new threat could be coming from a different direction. We need to look not only at
the intent of a terrorist organization, but what it is capable of doing in the future."

David Learmount, safety editor of Flight International magazine, was quoted as saying
that the aviation industry has been aware for decades that airliners are vulnerable
to this kind of attack: "The question is why people haven't done it more often." But he
cautioned against calls for airlines to be forced to pay for expensive protection systems.
"There are many other safety systems queueing up to be installed on planes which would save many more lives," he said.

A British Airways source said: "We would never say never to this type of equipment, but
our view at the moment is that it belongs in the realm of highly sophisticated military
fighter planes." British Airways would have to spend half its $2.5 billion cash reserves to
install the device on each of its 350 aircraft. A source at Britain's Department for
Transport said: "Technically, it is feasible to fit these devices, but it would be extremely
expensive and would not protect against all types of missiles. We believe the best
protection is good intelligence and security around airport perimeters." The Times noted
that 100 soldiers traveling on civilian charter aircraft were killed in two attacks in Sri Lanka in 1995, and in Afghanistan, 52 people died when a Bakhtar Afghan Airlines aircraft was shot down in 1985. "Only El Al, Israel's national airline, is believed to have installed missile defense systems," it added.

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Israeli movie had a shot at Oscar for Best Foreign Film
by Debbie Berman, Israel Insider

"Broken Wings," a drama by rookie Israeli director Nir Bergman about a middle-class
Haifa family coping with the emotional and financial fallout following the death of the
father, received top prize at the prestigious Tokyo International Film Festival and could be in line for an Oscar at the Academy Awards in Los Angeles next year.

The film also swept Israel's version of the academy awards by winning in nine of the
12 categories in which it was nominated. Bergman won for Best Movie, Best Director
and Best Script, while cast members Orly Zilbershatz-Banai won for Best Actress and
Maya Maron took the Best Supporting Actress award.

The win for Best Movie qualified "Broken Wings" as the Israeli candidate in the competition to be included as one of five films to be nominated for Best Foreign Language Film at the Academy Awards. However, the film did not make the cut.

The film first gained critical acclaim when it won the coveted Wolgin Award at the
Jerusalem Film Festival last summer. Earlier this month "Broken Wings" was awarded the
Tokyo Grand Prix - Governor of Tokyo Award at the Tokyo festival, which is regarded highly
in the international film arena. The contest targets new directors who have made three films or less. The panel of judges at the festival that awarded Bergman the honor included French director Luc Besson ("The Fifth Element") and cinematographer Jack Cardiff ("Sons and Lovers").

The long-struggling Israeli film industry has seen recent growth and development mostly because of government programs and financial incentives aimed at promoting local production. Outgoing Minister of Science, Culture and Sport Matan Vilnai was awarded a prize at the Israeli Oscars for the personal commitment he has made to boosting the Israeli film industry.

Israeli cinema fans are hoping that "Broken Wings" will follow in the footsteps of last year's Israeli success story - "Late Wedding," directed by Dover Kosashvilli, which swept the Israeli awards and enjoyed great commercial success and critical acclaim in Israel and abroad.

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Women volunteering for combat roles with the Border Police

by Debbie Berman, Israel Insider

More and more young Israeli women are asking to serve in the combat units of the IDF's Border Police. The women undergo rigorous training and are deployed on security missions as equals of their male counterparts. The Border Policewomen are following in the footsteps of Hani Abramov, who has recovered from near-fatal injuries sustained when a Palestinian gunman shot at her jeep in July 2001.

Currently there are one hundred and forty women serving in the Border Police and another seventy are undergoing basic training, preparing to join the ranks as instructors, officers, snipers, and field medics.

The Border Police has allowed female soldiers to take on combat roles for seven years. "We started out with fifteen fighters," said Supt. Helena Arad, head of Border Police human resources. "There are four competitors for every Border Police slot. We see high motivation among these girls who want to serve in active combat duty."

While Israeli women played a role in Israel's battles in the War of Independence, in later years they mainly filled clerical or educational positions during their compulsory army service. But recently more and more roles in the army have opened to female soldiers, including combat tasks in the Engineering Corps and Navy previously reserved for men. In June 2001, Lt. Roni Zuckerman became the fourth woman to complete the Israel Air Force's pilot course and the first to reach the status of fighter pilot.

Border Policewomen awarded equal status
Yiftah Avraham, commander of the Border Police's Central Division, told Maariv that despite initial skepticism, women are now accepted in the Border Police ranks and receive equal status. "Our job is to provide security for Israeli citizens and combat terror and crime. The girls participate in all tasks, including ambushes, roadblocks, stakeouts and patrols. We don't differentiate between the sexes," he said.

The women are subjected to a difficult basic training course, on par with the training male soldiers undergo. Their day starts at 4:30 am and includes a 2,000 meter run, sit ups, sprints, target practice at a shooting range, mortar firing and martial arts classes. Military officials pay special attention to the needs of the new female fighters. "We have made a specialized effort for the girls, based on a diet enriched with calcium and carbohydrates," explained base commander Gabi Orgil.

Sandra Fered, a new immigrant from Uruguay, said she enlisted in the Border Police just after arriving in Israel. "I was looking for something interesting; I didn't want to sit in an office. They told me it was dangerous, that it was two and a half years of service, and that I would have to do reserves duty until I was thirty, but that doesn't scare me. As far as I'm concerned I made the best decision of my life."

Meirav Amar, who was one of the first Border Police women fighters and now coordinates security with the Hebron Jewish community, said, "At first it wasn't easy; we were perceived as freaks and a focus for jokes. The quality of the girls applying for combat duty is of a far higher caliber than it was then. However, we work a lot harder in order to prove ourselves. Today, we are considered part of the scenery."

Another veteran Border Police officer, Liraz Eyal, described similar resistance in her experience. "In the beginning the settlers found it hard to accept that I was a woman. They came up to us and told us to go home and raise children. That we shouldn't be in the army. But now they understand we are doing an important job. After all we are here for them and it's hard work."

Eyal said that sometimes the female fighters are held to an even higher standard than men "We have to prove ourselves to everybody. We always have to do better and we cannot make mistakes because if we mess up it reflects badly on the girls."

Knesset member and Israeli feminist Yael Dayan described the added benefit provided by the female soldier. "She has an extra value. Her communication is different. She's sensitive, especially when she has to deal with the civilian population which needs some extra capacity of talking, of understanding."

Hani Abramov viewed as a role model
Hani Abramov captured the national spotlight when she was seriously injured in a shooting attack near Tulkarm last summer. Abramov, who had previously appeared in a French fashion magazine, sustained injuries to her face and neck. She has undergone a series of operations and still has a long road ahead of her toward total rehabilitation.

Hani says she doesn't regret her decision to serve in a combat role and is happy that she has inspired other women to follow suit. "I love hearing that there is a spirit of volunteerism among girls who want to join the Border Police. I think my case has contributed something to them."

In an interview immediately following her injury, Hani said, "I never asked myself what happened to me? Why did I choose this direction? It's just me. I'm not an office girl. I am a girl who likes guns, the field, running, exercises, training in boys' things. That's what I am."

Hani advised all women considering joining the Border Police to remain determined and not to give up during the difficult times. "A female Border Police fighter must seem like she can handle anyone, even if he looks terrifying. I suggest that she be afraid on the inside, but not on the outside. She has a gun in her hands and she has nothing to be afraid of."

Meirav Amar said that all the female Border Police fighters took Hani's injury to heart. "When Hani was wounded, we were all affected as everyone perceived her as being invincible; she is considered to be one of our strongest fighters," Amar said.

Despite her difficulties, Hani believes that her service was an important contribution to her country, "To serve in the Border Police is a nationalistic mission and I am sure that it is more important than making coffee for the boss. I do not regret one second, despite the injury. I am proud and I love the Border Police."


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Is the world ready for the first
Sabbath-observant supermodel?

by Cassandra Jardine

LONDON - Havi Mond wakes up in Tzefas (Safed), northern Israel, travels for two hours to Tel Aviv, waits for three hours to go through security, flies to London, takes the train down to Brighton, where her grandparents live, and then goes to work as a model.

"Sometimes, when there is a red alert, it takes even longer, as security has to go through every bag, but I am used to it," she says.

She started making these epic journeys last August, imagining that, as a little-known model, she would not be much in demand. Within a week, she had landed her first shoot for Vogue - earning only £50 (about $74), their standard fee - and she was launched.

Already, she is widely talked of as the girl most likely to revive the supermodel phenomenon, and the nightmarish trip has turned into a fortnightly, sometimes weekly, routine.

By now, most girls would have thrown in their El Al boarding pass and settled in London, but Havi is in no rush. "I am a very home child," she says, sounding deceptively young for her 19 years. "I love living with my mummy and daddy, I love cooking and cleaning. So I am happy to travel, though sometimes it is a little boring."

Havi is a classic beauty with perfect skin and an other-worldly tranquility. A host of magazines have already used her and, next month, she will begin advertising the French Connection summer collection. Calvin Klein wants to see her, as do scores of other top names.

She's young, she's fresh - and she is an Israeli whose Orthodox Judaism makes her refuse work on Fridays and Saturdays, avoid non-kosher catering and turn down jobs that require her to wear anything that she, or her parents Peter and Pamela, consider "provocative." Cramping for a model's style, one might think, but apparently not. "It all adds to the intrigue," says Alisa Marks, French Connection's creative director.

We meet in the decadently ornate surroundings of Sketch, the latest wildly expensive London salon de the. Havi is not one of those models whose good looks you could miss if she were not dolled up and painted. She is dressed in combat trousers and a parka, but even the outer garb of a brussel sprout doesn't mask her beauty. Kate Winslet's recent photographic touch-up and slim-down made it seem as if anyone could be a model now, but Havi - 5 feet 9 inches, eight stone (112 pounds) and perfectly proportioned - has a considerable head start.

Some say she looks like Cindy Crawford, others say Claudia Schiffer; there's a touch, too, of Julia Roberts when she gives one of her wide smiles. Throw in some olive skin and Shakira/Jennifer Lopez-style long, streaked hair and Havi's name alone may soon be enough to sell clothes or perfume.

PROUDLY PATRIOTIC AND RELIGIOUS

But, to me, the most amazing thing about her appearance is that she is dressed like a soldier --- right down to an ammunition bag. Surely a girl who has just completed her national service, who commutes between London and the intifada, whose every lipstick is searched when she leaves home, must have had enough of military khaki?

"Oh, but it is the fashion here, you could look at it as just the color green," she says. Then she turns on her charm, opens her pale eyes wide, gives an enormous smile and adds: "Or you could look at it as the good stuff of the army - and be proud."

Havi may dress like a British teenager but in spirit she is a world away, the product of an upbringing on the front line. Cynicism and worldly cool are not for her; patriotism is. Although she can resist the fancy "blue/green tea" and minute but pricey chocolate cake on offer, she cannot pass up an opportunity to act as an ambassador for her nation.

"People get a funny impression of Israel from the television," she says. "They think you don't go out, you don't even walk in the street because people can just blow themselves up. It is not really like that. You have to keep going. We don't sit around not doing things, just crying."

Havi's English is charmingly accented with guttural "h"s and elongated vowels. Her parents, who emigrated to Israel from Britain in their youth, have always spoken English to their four children, but Hebrew is Havi's first language and her home is in the old, Orthodox sector of a town that was threatened by Scud missiles during the Gulf war.

"When I was a child, we often had to go to a room and put on a gas mask," she says. "But it is not so bad now. Or it was not so bad but, a month ago, a bus was bombed near my home. Most of those killed were soldiers but I knew one of the women who died. In Israel, we are like a big family, so you try to be sensitive, to help as much as you can and be there for people. Their pain is your pain.

"I don't lie awake at night worrying, but each time something happens, each time there is a threat, it does something to you. Everyone in Israel is very aware of security. Each time you get on a bus, you look around, you check, you have to be aware."

London must be delightfully relaxing for her by comparison? Apparently not. "We don't have muggers in Israel," she notes. "And what I find very strange is that in my country, there are security and army people everywhere, but here, the only time I see guards is inside fashion shops. Sometimes they have them outside, too."

Havi sees a lot of fashion shops. For all her quiet spirituality, she is a girly girl who could shop until she drops. "Sometimes, I think it is almost a sickness," she says, with a giggle. In Israel, she haunts the boutiques of Netanya with her grandmother; in London, she traipses around with her aunt, who is in the fashion business.

How did she cope with national service? "I am a religious girl," she explains, "and, until a year ago, religious girls did not do military service - there were problems with the clothes, the boys. So I taught hyperactive children and those from poor neighborhoods and I helped Ethiopians who had just arrived in Israel to learn Hebrew."

Many young people of other nationalities do all they can to wriggle their way out of national service, but Havi earnestly defends her soft option. "I cannot see myself living in tents and doing all that running around," she admits. "But national service is just as important to the government." Naturally, her brother and her boyfriend both served their country in the army for three years and she expresses no resentment at having had to put a potentially lucrative modeling career on hold.

This unswerving loyalty to her country leads her to avoid political discussions, but she must have met people in Britain who have expressed sympathy for the Palestinians. "No, never," she says, bewildered at the thought.

Havi was spotted, aged 16, by Sarah Leon, a booker for the model agency Select. But there was no question of her starting a career immediately, even though her walls were plastered with pictures of Cindy Crawford, her role model. She had had modeling offers in Israel and turned them down - "there, the industry has the image of using the girls", she says.

Her parents, a social worker and a drama therapist, were not tempted by Select's talk of the international big time, either. They wanted their daughter to finish school, where she got marks in the nineties for her final exams, and do her national service before thinking about a career.

"I didn't keep mentioning it to my mummy and my daddy because I knew they did not like the idea," says Havi. It was only when Select flew her and her mother to London, showed them what a family-minded agency they were, and promised never to ask her to do work that went against her principles, that the Monds agreed.

So far, Havi has had a chaperone on most jobs but soon, she will have to manage on her own. Her childhood, so sheltered in some ways, so tough in others, might not seem to equip her for the bitching, the rejections, the transitoriness of many modeling careers, but she is not worried.

"I like the idea of being a supermodel," she says. "It would be fun to be famous, so long as I didn't lose my private life. And I like modeling: the clothes, the make-up and having my hair done. There are many places I want to see - Switzerland, France, Brazil - and I would like to save some money and buy a flat so that, when I am a student, I don't have to work. But I won't be disappointed if it doesn't work out.

"I used to want to be a lawyer but now, I want to study marketing. I would like to be a publicity girl. Many models work only in the holidays and I could do that, too. Or, if I am working all the time, I could get a flat in London. My parents would let me if I really wanted to. With my boyfriend? Now, that might be more difficult."

In the meantime, she will carry on living at home, buy a book on marketing to pass the endless hours in airports, and continue to demonstrate to the outside world that Israelis can be beautiful and resilient, without being aggressive.

As she says: "Every person deals with the situation in a different way, but we cannot stop living our lives."

Cassandra Jardine is a columnist for The Telegraph of London.

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Comedian offers poignant view
of Ethiopian Jewish community


Mixing comic patter with pathos, Israeli actor-comedian Yossi Vassa transports audiences
back to his small village in Ethiopia's Gondar region and into his neighborhood in Netanya,
Israel as he takes the stage. In doing so, he uses his biting humor and his eye for poignant
moments to create a better understanding of Israel's unique Ethiopian Jewish community.

In his U.S. debut, Vassa is currently bringing his one-man stand up show It Sounds Better in Amharic, to American audiences. His tour includes more than 50 shows at college campuses including Yale, Harvard, and MIT, theaters in San Francisco, San Diego, Los Angeles and a
number of festivals.

Vassa, who immigrated to Israel in 1985 as a 7-year-old with his family as part of Operation Moses, has performed his one-man show more than 150 times in Tel Aviv.

The Israeli Foreign Ministry is involved with bringing Vassa over, and the shows on campuses are being sponsored by the Hillel organization.

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Israel-Pakistan doubles team wins Ashe award

LONDON (AP) An Israeli-Pakistani doubles team won the ATP's Arthur Ashe
Humanitarian Award on Thursday for promoting ''tolerance through tennis.''

Israel's Amir Hadad, a Jew, and Pakistan's Aisam-Ul-Haq Qureshi, a Muslim,
played doubles at Wimbledon and the U.S Open last year.

''During a summer when fear and hatred garnered much of the headlines,
Amir and Ais am-Ul-Haq provided much needed relief with their simple message
about tolerance through tennis,'' ATP chief executive Mark Miles said.

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Al-Qaeda planned attack
on Israeli national soccer team

Source: Israel Insider

Days before a scheduled soccer match, Italian police dismantled
a suspected al-Qaeda cell and arrested four Tunisians planning attacks
on unspecified targets in Europe, Yediot Aharonot reported. The paper
quoted "a security source in Rome" as saying that Italian officials were
investigating the possibility the suspected al-Qaeda operatives were
targeting the Israeli soccer team.

The incident was not the first time Israelis have been targeted for possible
terrorist attacks in Malta. A few months ago, the Shin Bet security service
banned a youth swimming team from traveling to Malta due to terror threats,
former Science, Culture and Sports Minister Matan Vilnai told Army Radio.

Gavri Levy, the chairman of Israel's Football Association, said he was afraid
reports of the planned attack would make other countries reluctant to host
Israeli teams. "With these reports they will say that every country that
[agrees to play Israel] is endangered by attacks from al-Qaeda, and that will
be bad for us," he told Army Radio.

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Safety in numbers??

According to the IDF, as of February 5, these were the statistics on Palestinian
terrorism against Israel:

5,063 Israelis injured (3,594 Civilians and 1,469 Security Forces)
724 Israelis killed (506 Civilians and 218 Security Forces)
16,347 attacks* (7,230 West Bank; 8,455 Gaza Strip; 662 Home Front)

* Does not include attacks with rocks or firebombs.

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NASA factoid

Engineer Werner von Braun, 1912-1977

After World War II, German-born rocket engineer Werner von Braun came to the U.S.,
where he developed rockets for the United States military and for NASA. His history
of having been a member of the Nazi party and a key figure in the development of
Germany's rocket program during the war made him a controversial figure. It was later
calculated that thousands of people enslaved by the Nazis had been killed working in
von Braun's missile projects, in addition to the thousands killed in London from the
notorious V-2 missile, developed by von Braun. The V-2 was also used against Allied
troops after D-Day.

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An Israel trivia tidbit

Noa and Daniel were the most popular names for Israeli babies born in 2001.

(More trivia from the editor: Noa is the name of my favorite Israeli singer,
and Daniel is the name of my younger son!)


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History comes back to haunt the PLO

In an interview with the Dutch newspaper Trau (March 31, 1977), PLO executive
committee member Zahir Muhsein said: "The Palestinian people does not exist.
The creation of a Palestinian state is only a means for continuing our struggle
against the state of Israel for our Arab unity. In reality today there is no difference
between Jordanians, Palestinians, Syrians and Lebanese. Only for political and tactical
reasons do we speak today about the existence of a Palestinian people, since Arab
national interests demand that we posit the existence of a distinct 'Palestinian people'
to oppose Zionism."

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PETA and the Palestinians

Source: NewsMax's "Left Coast Report")

It’s about time the terror-mongering Yasser Arafat heard from People for the Ethical
Treatment of Animals. But who would have thought it would be in this manner?

It seems that a letter was dispatched recently from PETA to Yasser. The PETA folks
were upset because of a Jan. 26 bombing that took place in Jerusalem. Were they
disturbed by the death and destruction that terrorism of this type causes? Well, sort of.

Apparently, a donkey died. PETA prez Ingrid Newkirk wrote a letter that was faxed
to Arafat's headquarters in Ramallah. So reports The Washington Post.

When Newkirk was asked why she didn’t try to get Arafat to quit blowing up innocent
civilians, women and kids, she responded, "It's not my business to inject myself into
human wars."

The Left Coast Report wonders how PETA can poke its nose into every other freakin’
aspect of our lives – our food, clothing, medicine and hobbies – but when it comes to
homicidal maniacs killing innocent people, it’s none of the group’s business?

(Editor's note: PETA is circulating a new campaign on college campuses titled
"Holocaust on Your Plate." It is an outrageous insult to humanity, comparing
the food industry's treatment of animals to the Nazis' treatment of humans.)


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101,000 historic figures hit campuses
in support of Israel


The Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., former First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt and former Egyptian President Anwar Sadat are featured on an attractive series of postcards from Hillel: The Foundation for Jewish Campus Life. Quotes from King, Roosevelt, and Sadat, complement the words of former President John F. Kennedy and former Israeli Prime Minister Golda Meir. The quotes stress
peace and democracy.

The 101,000 postcards are part of a broader "Israel 101" student-led campaign to educate campuses about Israel and will be distributed to Hillel campuses across North America to help educate students about the wide range of Israel's supporters.

At the end of the semester, a panel will award prizes for the events that reach the largest number of participants, have the largest impact on the Jewish community and the largest impact on campus. Although prizes have not been announced, campaign organizers rumor that prizes could include 101 pints of Ben and Jerry's ice cream and more.

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ONLINE RESOURCES ON THE MIDDLE EAST

Editor's note: Last summer, I took an online hasbara (Israel advocacy)
course with the Jewish Agency for Israel. Neil Lazarus led the course;
below are a few links he recommends regarding the situation in the
Middle East:

For the latest on USA policy in the Middle East:
http://www.usembassy-israel.org.il/publish/peace/ongoing.htm

For Tenet proposal:
http://www.awesomeseminars.com/tenet.htm

Terrorism in Statistics:
http://www.idf.il/english/news/graphEat.stm

For graphic photos from the Intifada:
http://www.members.home.net/projectonesoul/israel/israel.htm

and

http://www.bereshitsoftware.com/kdoshim/index.htm

If you want to teach about the subject:
http://www.awesomeseminars.com/terror2.htm

Editor's note: I'm doing some volunteer work for the following group,
based in New York City. Check it out:
Professionals for Israel

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EXCERPTS FROM HADASSAH'S JERUSALEM NETLETTER

Mission with spice

(Editor's note: Two of our very own members, Lena Rogachevsky and
Janna Walsh, participated in this exciting mission. They will speak at our
Donor/Tzedakah Dinner on May 6.)


Optimism was present every moment on Renaissance II, Hadassah's second
mission to revive tourism. The 64 participants from 14 states began
their trip with a Moroccan-Jewish festival, with traditional food,
beating drums and even a henna ceremony where their hands were
decorated with the red dye guaranteed, usually at engagement
parties, to mark lifelong bonds. In this case, the participants were
bonding with Israel. "It feels so wonderful to be back here," said
Lise Rosenthal of Fresno, CA. Group leaders Marlene Post and Miki
Schulman needed no arm-twisting to don elaborate Moroccan wedding
gowns in what turned out to be a fascinating, spice-filled mission.

"Star Wars" queen at HMO

We're used to seeing her fly through the universe, but she was very much down to earth at Hadassah University Hospital. Natalie Portman, better known as Queen Amaidala, the royal leader of Naboo in the "Star Wars" prequels, visited the sick kids, bearing Star Wars toys. Born in Jerusalem, Portman moved to the US as a toddler with her artist mother and physician father - Dr. Avner Hershlag, a graduate of Hadassah-Hebrew University School, today a fertility expert in Long Island. The Jerusalem-born movie star lives in Jericho, Long Island. She is active in supporting Israel in the Harvard Crimson. Despite her success in handling galactic politics, Portman didn't get involved in Israeli's complicated political system.

Reprinted from Hadassah's Jerusalem Netletter. To subscribe,  
send a blank message to
Netletter-on@mail-list.com

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