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Lectrolite Corporation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Table of Contents
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IntroductionThe Lectrolite Corporation of Defiance, Ohio was closely associated with S-K Tools during the 1950s and 1960s, but operated independently in the 1930s and 1940s. Although we haven't been able to find much information about the company's early operations, we recently made a discovery (during an online Google search) that provided surprising information on the company's founding. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Company HistoryVarious public documents and news archives have allowed us to piece together some of the early history of Lectrolite. The Lectrolite Corporation operated in Defiance, Ohio, and the company was known to have been run by Harold L. Schlosser during the 1930s, as his name appears on patent documents with assignment to Lectrolite, and his son William F. Schlosser was president of Lectrolite during the 1950s. Recently an online search turned up several articles that outline the founding of the Lectrolite Corporation. An article on page 8 of Automotive Industries (published by the Chilton Company as v.67 1932 Jul-Dec) bears the caption "Schlosser Heads Auto Parts Merger" with the dateline October 4, 1932. The brief article notes that Harold L. Schlosser, previously of the Monroe Auto Equipment Company, would be working on the merger of The Milwaukee Tool & Forge Company with the Pressed Products Company of Napoleon, Ohio and the Saturn Electric Water Heater Company of Bryan, Ohio. The article reports that the combined companies would produce automotive parts, hardware, and water heaters. The merger of the three companies is also reported in a separate article on page 5 of the same Automotive Industries publication. The three-way merger is confirmed separately by an article in The New York Times for September 28, 1932, entitled "MILWAUKEE TOOL MERGES". The article reports an announcement by a citizens' committee of Defiance, Ohio of the merger of the Milwaukee Tool & Forge Company, Pressed Products Company, and the Saturn Electric Water Heater Company. The merged companies planned to set up operations in Defiance, presumably the goal of the citizens' committee. Although these sources do not mention the name "Lectrolite" -- possibly the company name had not yet been decided -- the association with Schlosser and the Defiance location provide positive identification. Other online sources have shown that Lectrolite used a brand name "Saturn" during the 1930s. In addition, Lectrolite used the brand name "TruFit" (or "Tru-Fit") for some of its tools, and this can now be seen as a variant of the "True-Fit" brand long used by Milwaukee Tool & Forge. Readers interested in further information can refer to our article on Milwaukee Tool & Forge for examples of their tools. The discovery of the connection between Milwaukee Tool & Forge and the Lectrolite Corporation has provided a very satisfying conclusion to two long-running mysteries here at Alloy Artifacts. The first concerned the fate of Milwaukee Tool & Forge, a very successful company in the 1920s that just seemed to disappear; and the second mystery was regarding the origin of the Lectrolite Corporation itself. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Patents
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TrademarksNo trademarks are known to have been filed by Lectrolite. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Selected ToolsWe have a fairly extensive collection of early Lectrolite tools and plan to expand this section as time permits. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lectrolite "Tru-Fit" 3001 3/8x7/16 Offset Box-End Wrench
Fig. 1. Lectrolite "Tru-Fit" 3001 3/8x7/16 Offset Box Wrench, with Insets for Side View and Reverse Detail,
ca. 1930s.
Fig. 1 shows a Lectrolite "Tru-Fit" 3001 3/8x7/16 offset box-end wrench with raised panels, stamped "Lectrolite" on the panel with "Made in U.S.A." forged into the shank. The reverse is stamped with "Tru-Fit" and the model number on the panel, with the fractional sizes forged into the shank. The overall length is 7.1 inches, and the finish is cadmium plating. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lectrolite "Tru-Fit" 3004 3/4x25/32 Offset Box-End WrenchThe next two figures show examples of the model 3004 box wrench, with minor differences in the markings.
Fig. 2. Lectrolite "Tru-Fit" 3004 3/4x25/32 Offset Box Wrench, with Insets for Side View and Reverse Detail,
ca. 1930s.
Fig. 2 shows a Lectrolite "Tru-Fit" 3004 3/4x25/32 offset box-end wrench with raised panels, marked with "Tru-Fit" and "Made in U.S.A." forged into the shank, with "Lectrolite" and the fractional sizes forged into the reverse. The overall length is 11.2 inches, and the finish is cadmium plating. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fig. 3. Lectrolite "Tru-Fit" 3004 3/4x25/32 Offset Box Wrench, with Insets for Side View and Reverse Detail,
ca. 1930s.
Fig. 3 shows another Lectrolite "Tru-Fit" 3004 offset box wrench, very similar to the previous example, but with the markings on the opposite sides. The front is marked with "Lectrolite" and the fractional sizes forged into the shank, with "Tru-Fit" and "Made in U.S.A." forged into the reverse. The overall length is 11.2 inches, and the finish is cadmium plating. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lectrolite "Tru-Fit" 3005 13/16x7/8 Offset Box-End WrenchesThe next figures show two generations of the Tru-Fit model 3005 wrench.
Fig. 4. Lectrolite "Tru-Fit" 3005 13/16x7/8 Offset Box Wrench, with Insets for Side View and Reverse Detail,
ca. 1930s.
Fig. 4 shows a Lectrolite "Tru-Fit" 3005 13/16x7/8 offset box-end wrench with depressed panels on the shank. The shank is marked with "Tru-Fit" and "Made in U.S.A." forged into the front panel, with "Lectrolite" and the fractional sizes forged into the reverse. The overall length is 13.0 inches, and the finish is cadmium plating. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fig. 5. Lectrolite "Tru-Fit" 3005 13/16x7/8 Offset Box Wrench, with Insets for Side View and Reverse Detail,
ca. 1940s.
Fig. 5 shows a later Lectrolite "Tru-Fit" 3005 13/16x7/8 offset box-end wrench, with depressed panels on the shank. The shank is marked with "Tru-Fit" and "Made in U.S.A." forged into the depressed panel, with "Lectrolite" and the fractional sizes forged into the reverse panel. The overall length is 12.6 inches, and the finish is chrome plating. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lectrolite "Tru-Fit" 3006 15/16x1 Offset Box-End Wrench
Fig. 6. Lectrolite "Tru-Fit" 3006 15/16x1 Offset Box Wrench, with Insets for Side View and Reverse Detail,
ca. 1930s.
Fig. 6 shows a Lectrolite "Tru-Fit" 3006 15/16x1 offset box-end wrench with raised panels, marked with "Tru-Fit" and "Made in U.S.A." forged into the shank, with "Lectrolite" and the fractional sizes forged into the reverse. The overall length is 14.3 inches, and the finish is cadmium plating. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lectrolite 3003 5/8x11/16 Offset Box-End WrenchFig. 7 shows a Lectrolite 3003 5/8x11/16 offset box-end wrench, marked "Lectrolite Corp." and "Defiance O." in raised letters, with "Chrome Vanadium Steel" on the reverse. The overall length is 9.0 inches, and the finish is plain steel. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lectrolite CV 3004 3/4x25/32 Offset Box-End WrenchFig. 8 shows a Lectrolite 3004 3/4x25/32 offset box-end wrench, marked with "Chrome Vanadium Steel" and the model number forged into the shank, with "Lectrolite Corp." and "Defiance O." forged into the reverse. The overall length is 11.1 inches, and the finish is chrome plating, with losses due to wear and rust. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lectrolite 5/8x11/16 Tappet WrenchThe next two figures show similar examples of tappet wrenches, one with an unusual marking for the alloy composition, and the other showing the use of the Tru-Fit brand. Fig. 9 at the left shows a Lectrolite 5/8x11/16 tappet wrench, marked "Made in U.S.A." in raised letters with ".05 Chrome .05 Vanadium" on the reverse. The overall length is 7.7 inches, and the finish is cadmium plating. The reverse marking is apparently giving the composition of the chrome-vanadium alloy used for this wrench, a marking not often seen on tools. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lectrolite "TruFit" 8002 5/8x11/16 Tappet WrenchFig. 10 shows an example of the Tru-Fit brand, a Lectrolite 8002 5/8x11/16 tappet wrench marked "Made in U.S.A." in raised letters, with "Tru-Fit 8002" on the reverse. The overall length is 8.0 inches, and the finish is cadmium plating. This tappet wrench is very similar to the example in the previous figure, but with the Tru-Fit brand marking instead of the alloy composition. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lectrolite "Lectromium" 1/2x9/16 Tappet WrenchFig. 11 shows a Lectrolite 1/2x9/16 tappet wrench, stamped "Lectrolite Corp." and "Defiance, O." on one side, with "Lectromium" on the reverse. The overall length is 8.0 inches, and the finish is cadmium plating. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The "Lectromium" marking was previously unknown before this example was found. It suggests an alloy steel composition, perhaps as a reaction to the Armaloy, Barcaloy, Bonaloy, etc. markings on competitors' products. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Later Tru-Fit Economy ToolsBy the late 1940s Lectrolite had begun using the Tru-Fit brand for a line of economy tools, with wrenches available in open-end, box-end, and combination styles. The wrench design featured shanks with oval depressed panels, similar to the Vlchek "Panel-Bar" wrenches or the "Penens-Chicago" wrenches of the 1950s. The markings on these wrenches initially included both the Lectrolite company name and the Tru-Fit brand, but later production was marked only with the Tru-Fit brand. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lectrolite 3/4x25/32 Panelled Box-End Wrench
Fig. 12A. Lectrolite 3/5x25/32 Panelled Box-End Wrench, with Insets for Side View and Reverse Detail.
Fig. 12A shows a Lectrolite 3/4x25/32 box-end wrench with a panelled shank, marked with "Lectrolite" and the fractional sizes forged into the shank, with "Made in U.S.A." forged into the reverse. The overall length is 7.2 inches, and the finish is cadmium plating. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
TruFit 11/16x3/4 Open-End WrenchesThe next two figures show examples of TruFit panelled wrenches in the 11/16x3/4 size.
Fig. 12. Lectrolite "TruFit" 11/16x3/4 Open-End Wrench, with Inset for Reverse Detail, ca. Late 1940s.
Fig. 12 shows an earlier Lectrolite "TruFit" 11/16x3/4 open-end wrench with oval depressed panels, marked with the TruFit logo and "Forged in U.S.A." forged into the shank, with "Lectrolite" and the fractional sizes forged into the reverse. The overall length is 7.4 inches, and the finish is chrome plating. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Fig. 13 shows a later TruFit 11/16x3/4 open-end wrench, marked with the TruFit logo and "Made in U.S.A." forged into the shank, with "Forged Steel" and the fractional sizes forged into the reverse. The overall length is 7.3 inches, and the finish is plain steel. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fig. 14. TruFit 9/16 Panelled Combination Wrench, with Insets for Side View and Reverse Detail, ca. 1950s.
Fig. 14 shows a later TruFit 9/16 combination wrench with a panelled shank, marked with the TruFit logo and "Made in U.S.A." forged into the depressed panel, with "Forged Steel" and the fractional size forged into the reverse. The overall length is 6.3 inches, and the finish is plain steel. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
The S-K EraDuring the 1950s Lectrolite and S-K published a combined catalog showing both company's tools, and some later production was marked with both the "S-K" and "Lectrolite" names. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
References and ResourcesPhotographs and observations of particular tools are based on items in the Alloy Artifacts collection. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Catalog CoverageCurrently we have only limited catalog resources for Lectrolite, consisting of one catalog from the early 1950s, plus a combined S-K/Lectrolite publication from the late 1950s. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Patents and TrademarksPatent information was obtained from the U.S. Patents and Trademarks Office (USPTO) web site at uspto.gov. Patent documents were obtained from sites offering free downloads, notably freepatentsonline.com. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
FeedbackIf any readers have additional information on the Lectrolite Corporation, please let us know via the "Contact Us" link on the home page. Your comments and suggestions are welcome as well. |
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