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Patented Tools

Patent documents are an important resource for understanding the development of tools, and Alloy Artifacts maintains an extensive list of tool-related patents in our Table of Selected Tool Patents. Our main table of patents presents only information for the patent itself, without regard for whether the patented item was actually produced. However, since example tools are available for a number of the patents, we have gathered these into the separate table shown below.

This table is generated automatically whenever the web site is updated, so the entries will reflect the latest available information.


External Links to Patent Entries

One of our reasons for presenting this separate table of patented tools was to provide a set of anchor points suitable for external links. Some individuals or organizations have inquired about linking to photographs of patented tools on the Alloy Artifacts website, and we're glad to have links to items of interest to others. However, due to the ongoing maintenance and development of the web pages here, we cannot guarantee that the URL address of an item will remain constant. By gathering all of the patented tools into the table here, we can provide a constant URL address for each patent, and when our web pages are rebuilt, the internal links in the table will be updated as needed.

To add a link to a patent here, use the Alloy Artifacts URL address with patented-tools.html#patent-number appended, where patent-number is the specific patent of interest. Patent numbers should not include embedded commas or leading zeroes, and design or re-issue patents should have a leading D or RE, respectively. For example, the link http://home.comcast.net/~alloy-artifacts/patented-tools.html#1424069 will jump to the entry for the well-known Blackmar double-hex box wrench patent.


Notes on Table Entries

The Patent column contains a link to Google's patent page for each patent, as this provides a very useful summary of patent documents, and allows viewing the illustrations from a web page.

The Examples by Maker column contains a link to an Alloy Artifacts web page entry for a tool covered by a particular patent. In some cases there will be multiple examples for a patent, possibly by different makers if the patent was widely licensed.

Table of Patented Tools

Patent Issue Date Inventor Examples by Maker
0,067,370 07/30/1867 W.X. Stevens King 5 Inch Pliers
    King 6 Inch Pliers
    King 8 Inch Pliers
0,084,605 12/01/1868 W. Baxter Tower & Lyon
0,095,744 10/12/1869 D.C. Stillson Pexto
0,182,615 09/26/1876 H.B. Todd Todd No. 4
0,212,298 02/18/1879 C.E. Billings Billings
    Billings "A"
    Billings "D"
0,476,629 06/07/1892 P. Gendron Gendron 5 Inch
0,550,025 11/19/1895 F. Mossberg Mossberg "C"
0,552,325 12/31/1895 F. Mossberg Mossberg "C"
0,553,059 01/14/1896 R.C. Ellrich Pexto
D26,111 09/29/1896 C.E. Billings Billings 97
0,584,019 06/08/1897 H.A. Smith Elgin
0,589,765 09/07/1897 T.F. Vandegrift Vandegrift No. 5
0,657,326 09/04/1900 J.E. Wakefield Wakefield No. 8
D33,468 10/30/1900 A. Shepard H.D. Smith 8 Inch Wrench
0,661,810 11/13/1900 F. Mossberg Mossberg
    Mossberg Sterling No. 2
    Mossberg Sterling No. 30
    Mossberg Diamond No. 11
    Mossberg A-1
    Mossberg F-2
    Mossberg K-8
0,666,202 01/15/1901 P. Lord Bay State
    Bay State
    Bay State Double
0,667,411 02/05/1901 S.S. Vaughan et al Smith & Hemenway
0,669,721 03/12/1901 W.H. Bruce Billings "M" Pliers
0,695,072 03/11/1902 F. Mossberg Mossberg Sterling No. 30
    Mossberg Diamond No. 11
    Mossberg A-1
    Mossberg F-2
    Mossberg K-8
0,726,794 04/28/1903 C.S. Bonney Bonney Universal Pliers
0,738,015 09/01/1903 J.C. Dufresne Billings No. 0
0,751,055 02/02/1904 C. Contal Mossberg
0,788,575 05/02/1905 W.A. Bernard Schollhorn
0,794,064 07/04/1905 H.L. White Utica
RE12,379 08/15/1905 C. Contal Mossberg
0,804,351 11/14/1905 W.R. Tomlinson Billings 8 Inch "S"
0,848,877 04/02/1907 W.A. Bernard Schollhorn
0,920,717 05/04/1909 W.S. Bellows Walden-Worcester 4564
0,928,719 07/20/1909 F.E. Walden Walden-Worcester
    Walden-Worcester
0,942,504 12/07/1909 H.F. Kellemen Utica
0,949,083 02/15/1910 F. Mossberg Mossberg
0,953,171 03/29/1910 A.A. Kraeuter Kraeuter
0,956,259 04/26/1910 G. Amborn Williams
    Williams
    Williams
0,963,895 07/12/1910 H.L. Houghton Wakefield No. 24
1,000,878 08/15/1911 F.R. Allen Billings
1,016,296 02/06/1912 J.A. Schlehr Eagle Claw Wrench
1,041,826 10/22/1912 J.N. MacDonald MacDonald
1,064,956 06/17/1913 W.A. Bernard Schollhorn
1,067,876 07/22/1913 J. Merritt Hartford Special Machinery
1,072,079 09/02/1913 W.S. Bellows Walden-Worcester 1424
1,072,807 09/09/1913 F.H. Ayer Ayer
1,078,059 11/11/1913 F. Mossberg Mossberg
D45,919 06/09/1914 W.S. Thomson H.D. Smith Offset Pliers
1,105,096 07/28/1914 S.C. North Mossberg 654
1,159,626 11/09/1915 F.J. Vlchek Vlchek Tool
1,164,815 12/21/1915 S.A. Hunter Walden-Worcester 6418
1,165,995 12/28/1915 F. Mossberg Mossberg 645
1,167,948 01/11/1916 L.S. Starrett et al Starrett No. 443
1,168,844 01/18/1916 J.J. Bartenstein Vlchek Tool
1,181,654 05/02/1916 J. Eifel Eifel
1,215,308 02/06/1917 J.E. Johnson Crescent Tool
1,216,886 02/20/1917 W.S. Thomson H.D. Smith Offset Pliers
1,224,223 05/01/1917 R.F. Sedgley Hexall
1,261,092 04/02/1918 F.R. Allen Allen Universal
1,273,441 07/23/1918 E.A. Bardwell Mayhew Pin Punch
1,281,484 10/15/1918 W.S. Bellows Walden-Worcester 522
1,282,028 10/22/1918 W.S. Bellows Walden-Worcester 2620
    Walden-Worcester 2718
    Walden-Worcester 2720
    Walden-Worcester 1016
    Walden-Worcester 1028
    Walden-Worcester 2526
    Walden-Worcester 1424
    Walden-Worcester 6020
1,289,558 12/31/1918 R.F. Sedgley New Britain
1,307,485 06/24/1919 A.M. Cunha Peerless
1,318,088 10/07/1919 C.H. Klein Mystery Tool
1,320,547 11/04/1919 E.F. Happensack Schriver IXL 7 Inch
1,330,542 02/10/1920 H.W. Kulp K-D
D54,516 02/24/1920 J.E. Durham, Jr. Bonney
1,335,408 03/30/1920 W.I. Tuttle Mossberg 360
1,338,804 05/04/1920 D.C. Woodworth E.T.
    Stevens Walden
1,370,194 03/01/1921 A.M. Cunha Peerless
1,380,643 06/07/1921 S. Eagle Plomb DTH
    Plomb 5466
    Plomb 5265
    Plomb 5668
1,386,708 08/09/1921 J.C. Hurley New Britain
D59,786 11/22/1921 L.A. Safford Barcalo N6
    Barcalo N6
1,407,578 02/21/1922 F.P. Robert Hoe
    Robert
1,420,467 06/20/1922 W.S. Bellows Walden-Worcester 516
    Walden 716
1,424,069 07/25/1922 F.W. Blackmar Billings 2822
    Billings 2828
    APCO
    Mossberg 974
    Mossberg 974
    Mossberg 976
    Mossberg 976
    Mossberg 976
    Blue Point X-18
    Williams 8725B
    Williams 8729
    Williams 8731A
    Williams
    Williams
1,425,816 08/15/1922 V.J. Van Horn Hinsdale
    Hinsdale
1,435,548 11/14/1922 J.F. Oliver et al Wakefield
1,438,900 12/12/1922 H.H. Chase None Better No. 177
    None Better No. 761
1,438,970 12/19/1922 W.I. Tuttle Mossberg 367
1,443,413 01/30/1923 J. Johnson Snap-On
    Snap-On
1,461,275 07/10/1923 Kulp & Dellinger K-D
1,476,058 12/04/1923 J.B. Drahonovsky Blackhawk
1,479,772 01/01/1924 W.H. Cook Simplex
    Simplex No. 14
1,518,251 12/09/1924 G.O. Carlson Mayhew No. 62 Pliers
    Mayhew No. 50 Pliers
1,533,602 04/14/1925 E.E. Lynch et al Heller Brothers
    Heller Brothers
1,533,785 04/14/1925 W.S. Bellows Walden-Worcester 4042
1,544,520 06/30/1925 E.P. Putrow Snap-on
1,553,068 09/08/1925 A.E. Carlberg Walden-Worcester 1520
1,559,543 11/03/1925 F.H. Bellows Walden-Worcester
1,574,136 02/23/1926 H. Tautz et al Blackhawk
RE16,354 05/18/1926 A.E. Carlberg Walden-Worcester 450
1,597,747 08/31/1926 F. Wermes Hinsdale
1,613,976 01/11/1927 W.S. Bellows Walden-Worcester 774
    Walden-Worcester 01824
1,614,039 01/11/1927 S. Mandl Husky Wrench
1,624,508 04/12/1927 F.C. Reilly Simplex No. 14
    Reilly
1,628,467 05/10/1927 S. Mandl Husky Wrench
1,634,908 07/05/1927 E.E. Lynch et al Heller Brothers
    Heller Brothers
1,635,259 07/12/1927 J.V. Critchley Walden L3
1,639,831 08/23/1927 J. Zilliox Park Metalware
1,650,085 11/22/1927 J.W. McDonough Hinsdale
    Hinsdale
1,657,978 01/31/1928 H. St. Pierre St. Pierre No. 1
    St. Pierre No. 1
1,678,313 07/24/1928 R.L.S. Atkinson Herbrand 177
1,698,474 01/08/1929 H.J. Friedl McKaig-Hatch
1,709,913 04/23/1929 R.A. Kaplan Herbrand 832
    Herbrand 840
    OTC 1000
    OTC 1001
    OTC 1002
RE17,417 08/27/1929 B.B. Gillett Blue Point 924
    Blue Point
    Blue Point
    Blue Point
    Blue Point
    Blue Point
    Williams 8960
    Williams 8962
    Williams 8962D
    Williams
1,727,623 09/10/1929 W.O. Thewes Ridgid
1,744,413 01/21/1930 E.H. Peterson et al Duro Metal Products
1,764,690 06/17/1930 E.M. Pfauser Blackhawk
1,772,723 08/12/1930 W.F. Klein Snap-On
1,775,270 09/09/1930 J.E. Bergman Blue Bird No. 11
1,775,402 09/09/1930 S. Mandl Husky Wrench
1,788,535 01/13/1931 McNaught & Peterson Duro Metal Products
    Duro Metal Products
1,798,481 03/31/1931 McNaught & Peterson Duro Metal Products
1,800,447 04/14/1931 O.P. Froeschl Wilde Wrench 7 Inch
    Wilde Wrench 8 Inch
    Wilde Wrench 6 Inch
1,807,134 05/26/1931 E.M. Pfauser Blackhawk
1,808,190 06/02/1931 F.J. Vlchek Vlchek
    Vlchek
1,811,137 06/23/1931 W.C. Kress Williams
1,824,743 09/22/1931 K.B. Neu Plomb
1,827,202 10/13/1931 W.F. Klein Snap-On
    Snap-On
1,862,817 06/14/1932 J. Eifel Eifel
1,870,612 08/09/1932 A. DeSchebeko Barcalo
1,888,885 11/22/1932 B. Pepperdine Bog Mfg.
1,893,353 01/03/1933 J.E. Bergman et al Blue Bird No. 21
1,902,878 03/28/1933 McNaught & Peterson Duro Metal Products
1,927,844 09/26/1933 E.M. Pfauser Blackhawk
1,936,640 11/28/1933 E.M. Pfauser Blackhawk
1,950,362 03/06/1934 H.H. Manning Channellock No. 410
    Channellock No. 420
    Channellock No. 407
    Channellock No. 427
    Vacuum Grip
1,954,820 04/17/1934 W.C. Kress Williams
1,957,462 05/08/1934 W.C. Kress Williams
    Williams
    Williams
    Williams
RE19,287 08/21/1934 E.M. Pfauser Blackhawk
    Snap-on
1,970,983 08/21/1934 C.E. Smith Utica
1,981,526 11/20/1934 T. Rueb S-K
    S-K
    S-K
    S-K
1,982,008 11/27/1934 S. Mandl et al Blackhawk
    Blackhawk
    Blackhawk
1,995,009 03/19/1935 Pfauser & Mandl Blackhawk 49973
    Blackhawk 34998
2,003,155 05/28/1935 E.M. Pfauser Blackhawk
2,005,202 06/18/1935 E.F. Pilger Snap-on
2,007,432 07/09/1935 E. Mancuso Plomb 2034
    Plomb 6734
    Proto 6735
D097,325 10/29/1935 H.B. Curtis Bridgeport
2,024,852 12/17/1935 G.R. Gagne Snap-on
2,028,561 01/21/1936 E.F. Pilger Snap-on
    Williams
2,064,264 12/15/1936 H.W. Kulp K-D
2,065,341 12/22/1936 McNaught & Peterson Indestro
2,071,543 02/23/1937 W.C. Kress Williams
    Williams
    Williams
D103,579 03/16/1937 N.F. McNaught Indestro
2,076,830 04/13/1937 W.O. Thewes Ridge Tool
2,083,130 06/08/1937 C.E. Sundberg Danielson
2,083,131 06/08/1937 K.A. Tornebohm Auto-Kit No. 100 Set
2,091,500 08/31/1937 I.J. Clark Herbrand
D108,143 01/25/1938 S. Mandl Blackhawk
D108,159 01/25/1938 S. Mandl Blackhawk
2,112,840 04/05/1938 F.A. Haist Williams 8 Inch Superjustable
    Williams 10 Inch Superjustable
    Williams 4 Inch Adjustable
    Williams 8 Inch Adjustable
    Williams 10 Inch Superjustable
2,119,128 05/31/1938 I.J. Clark Herbrand
    OTC A-100
    Blue Point
D111,094 08/30/1938 J.M. Vallone Barcalo
2,150,184 03/14/1939 G.F. Pearson New Britain
2,152,563 03/28/1939 R.W. Palmer et al Palmer Brothers
2,181,764 11/28/1939 A.T. Murray Dunlap
2,182,922 12/12/1939 E.A. Heschel Herbrand
2,190,081 02/13/1940 E.M. Pfauser Blackhawk 35314
D119,441 03/12/1940 W.A. Sandy Duro
2,196,297 04/09/1940 G.R. Gagne Snap-on
2,206,943 07/09/1940 W.F. Costello Husky
    None Better
    New Britain
2,216,878 10/08/1940 L.F. Densmore Snap-on
2,232,477 02/18/1941 T. Rueb S-K
    S-K
2,286,917 06/16/1942 S. Mandl Blackhawk 49973
    Blackhawk 39967
D132,891 06/30/1942 D. Chapman Snap-on L-710
    Snap-on F-71-C
2,363,350 11/21/1944 W.P. Nail Duro-Chrome
2,421,038 05/27/1947 E. Schultz Dunlap
    Dunlap
2,441,552 05/18/1948 W.A. Barnes Utica
D158,073 04/11/1950 E.A. Heschel Herbrand
2,533,121 12/05/1950 H. Kulp K-D
2,542,241 02/20/1951 J.A. Fors Husky CS41
    Mustang MS41
2,550,010 04/24/1951 A. Kavalar Swagelok
2,554,990 05/29/1951 L.E. Kilness Husky
    Husky
    Husky
2,578,686 12/18/1951 H.L. Fish Proto 500M
2,578,687 12/18/1951 H.L. Fish Proto 500M
2,600,512 06/17/1952 H.A. Mead P&C
    Proto
    P&C
2,622,464 12/23/1952 W.V. Daugherty Snap-on
    Snap-on
    Snap-on
    Utica
2,652,735 09/22/1953 G.W. Wilder Thorsen Speed-Hed 7800
2,669,145 02/16/1954 H.A. Mead Gripso 211
2,671,368 03/09/1954 F. Diebold New Britain Machine
2,685,219 08/03/1954 F. Diebold New Britain Machine
2,686,582 08/17/1954 Odlum & Hosford Wizard
2,687,056 08/24/1954 W.M. Foor Blackhawk EW-1003
2,691,315 10/12/1954 A.J. Brame T.A.C. 9011
2,719,449 10/04/1955 W.J. Johnson Williams
D177,636 05/08/1956 W.R. Meier et al Barcalo
    Barcalo
    Barcalo
2,750,829 06/19/1956 W.A. Barnes et al Utica
2,905,037 09/22/1959 C.W. Coslow Vlchek
2,957,377 10/25/1960 T.G. Hare Bonney
2,981,389 04/25/1961 L.E. Kilness Husky
    Husky
    Husky
    Husky
    Husky
    NBM
    NBM
2,982,161 05/02/1961 T.F. Angquist et al Crescent LS70
    Crescent CT70
3,125,910 03/24/1964 A. Kavalar Loc-Rite
D199,149 09/15/1964 H.T. Greenlee Wright 4400
    Wright 4425
    Wright 3428
3,681,840 08/08/1972 J.L. Pool Lisle
3,739,664 06/19/1973 J.E. Swanstrom, Jr. Diamond HL18P
    Blue-Point HL112P
4,603,607 08/05/1986 B.P. Schaffner, Jr. Channellock
    Channellock

References and Resources

The information in the patent table was obtained from patent documents maintained by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO), with editorial additions based on known uses of the patents.


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