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BOOK AWARD 1981-2003 |
The Robert F. Kennedy Book Award was founded in 1980 with the proceeds from Arthur Schlesinger, Jr.'s best-selling biography, Robert Kennedy and His Times. Each year the Robert F. Kennedy Memorial presents an award to the book which "most faithfully and forcefully reflects Robert Kennedy's purposes – his concern for the poor and the powerless, his struggle for honest and even-handed justice, his conviction that a decent society must assure all young people a fair chance, and his faith that a free democracy can act to remedy disparities of power and opportunity". The RFK Book Awards have received international recognition as one of the most prestigious honors an author can achieve.
Each year, Arthur Schlesinger, Jr. and John Seigenthaler, the chairs of the Award, choose an independent panel of four judges to select the winner. Past judges include Alex Haley, Mary McGrory, Marian Wright Edelman, Doris Kearns Goodwin, Archibald Cox, George Plimpton, E.L. Doctorow, Caroline Kennedy, Morris Dees, Lauren Bacall, Anna Quindlen, Julian Bond and Richard Neustadt. In the following table we show the winners for each year. In the earlier years the term "Winner" was used, in the latter years the term "Grand Prize Winner" has been used.
| 2003 | Philip Dray | At the Hands of Persons Unknown: The Lynching of Black America |
| 2003 | Samantha Power | A Problem from Hell: America and the Age of Genocide |
| 2002 | Gail Buckley | American Patriots |
| 2001 | James Allen | Without Sanctuary: A History of Lynching Phorography in America |
| 2001 | George Packer | Blood of the Liberals |
| 2000 | Anthony Sampson | Mandela: The Authorized Biography |
| 2000 | Katherine S. Newman | No Shame in My Game |
| 1999 | John Lewis | Walking with the Wind: A Memoir of the Movement |
| 1998 | Randall Kennedy | Race, Crime and the Law |
| 1997 | David Oshinsky | Worse than Slavery: Parchman Farm and the Ordeal of Jim Crow Justice |
| 1996 | Pete Earley | Circumstantial Evidence |
| 1996 | Dan T. Carter | The Politics of Rage: George Wallace, The Origins of the New Conservatism, and the Transformation of American Politics |
| 1995 | John Edgerton | Speak Now Against the Day: The Generation Before the Civil Rights Movement in the South |
| 1994 | Jack Bass | Taming the Storm: The Life and Times of Judge Frank M./ Johnson, Jr. and the South's Fight Over Civil Rights |
| 1993 | Al Gore | Earth in the Balance: Ecology and the Human Spirit |
| 1992 | Melissa Fay Greene | Praying for Sheetrock |
| 1991 | Myles Horton & Herbert and Judith Kohl | The Long Haul |
| 1990 | Tracy Kidder | Among Schoolchildren |
| 1990 | Alec Wilkinson | Big Sugar |
| 1989 | Neil Sheehan | A Bright Shining Lie |
| 1989 | Jonathan Kozol | Rachel and Her Children |
| 1988 | Toni Morrison | Beloved |
| 1988 | Pauli Murray | Song in a Weary Throat |
| 1987 | David J. Garrow | Bearing the Cross: Martin Luther King, Jr. and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference |
| 1986 | Anthony Lucas | Common Ground |
| 1986 | Robert Narrell | Reaping the Whirlwind |
| 1985 | Raymond Bonner | Weakness and Deceit: U.S. Policy and El Salvador |
| 1984 | Roger Rosenblatt | Children of War |
| 1983 | Stephen B. Oates | Let the Trumpet Sound: The Life of Martin Luther King, Jr. |
| 1982 | Janet Sharp Hermann | The Pursuit of a Dream |
| 1982 | Peter S. Prescott | The Child Savers |
| 1981 | William H. Chafe | Civilities and Civil Rights: Greensboro, North Carolina, and the Black Struggle for Freedom |
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