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While the
Acropolis was the spiritual center of
Athens, day to day administration and commerce took place in the ancient
Agora. Agora literally translates to marketplace and it was the ancient equivalent
to the
forum in
Roman cities. The original complex was a series of shops, administrative buildings and temples (including the temple of the Olympic gods. The shops all had covered porches, which were called Stoa. People would go here to pray, to conduct business, and to hear the latest news.
The original Agora was destroyed by barbarians in 267 AD. I am guessing it was at this time that the Roman forum was constructed . (My info on the forum is very sketchy.) Other buildings were built on the site of the ancient Agora over time. In 1931 the buildings were removed and the ruins were exposed. My pictures. There was little left except for foundations. Walking along the foundations you can get a sense of what the ancient Agora looked like. My photos come from the three structures that are the most complete. First, is the impressive Stoa of Atalou which was has been rebuilt. A rebuilding that I am grateful for because it gives the viewer an idea of what a Stoa looked like as well as provides lots of columns for interesting photographs. The second structure I have featured is the Gym. The third, and most important structure is the temple of Hephaistos, the Hephaisteion. Hephaistos was the god of the forge and the metal workers district was near by. The temple is the original temple dating from the 5th century B.C. It is in fact older than the Parthenon. The temple was built out of stone and it gives you a good idea of what a Doric temple looked like.
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Click on the title or thumbnail to view the larger picture.
All photos by John L. Polos Copyright 9/23/03 |