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How to get a free medical education

by Dana Williams

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I know that chemotherapy causes white lines to grow on your fingernails. I can also tell you what an acceptable level of platelets in the blood is, and what can happen when your level is too high or too low. I can even take your blood pressure and tell you whether or not you should be concerned. I'm not a doctor or a nurse. I'm not a pre-med student, nor have I taken any classes about medicine. However, when I was diagnosed with Aplastic Anemia and then went through a bone marrow transplant, I learned more about medicine than I would have learned in three lifetimes as a healthy person.

It started with the visit in which I learned that what I had was more than severe bruising and lightheadedness. The doctor wasn't sure exactly what my disease was, so he ordered a lot of tests (doctors thrive on tests). I soon found out that whatever I had made my normally good veins very difficult to draw blood from.

Three hours later I was in the hospital beginning my first real phase of education. If I hadn't paid attention in high school biology, it could have taken the doctors a lot longer to explain what was wrong. My platelets, white blood cells, and red blood cells were all low, creating problems ranging from fatigue and easy bruising to possible death from a common cold. They needed to run some tests on my bone marrow, but before they could do that they needed to transfuse me (doctors never put a patient under anesthesia while that patient is anemic). The hematology specialist told me we were probably dealing with leukemia, Aplastic Anemia or a rare virus. Then they gave me a bunch of worst-case scenarios, possible treatments, and told me to get a good night's sleep. This of course was impossible. I would soon learn just how noisy a hospital was. With IV's beeping, and vital signs every half an hour, you have to build an immunity to the noise and movement before you can ever sleep in a hospital. Besides that, I was scared out of my mind.

I was one of the lucky ones. I didn't have leukemia. Knowing the cause of my illness, I began phase two of my education. We began to discuss treatments in lengthy detail. I felt like I read half of a college textbook in three days. There was so much information to absorb, so many possibilities, and a truckload of questions to answer. Friends and family members downloaded information from the Internet. Three inches thick of papers are still filed away on my bookshelf. My brain felt like a sponge that had reached its capacity . . .but the cramming had only begun.

I had a one in four chance of being a bone marrow match with my brother, and I beat the odds. One of my personal gems of information came when I found out that if I ever went to the Olympics I would have to get a note from a doctor because my blood would test male. Because my bone marrow was essentially not working, all new blood cells would be made by the bone marrow he donated. This meant that I would have my brother's blood. "It's possible that you might even start liking and disliking the same foods as your brother," stated one doctor.

However, not all of the news was funny. I would have to go through five days of chemotherapy before transplant. I would most likely not be able to eat for at least a week, I would be in the hospital for six to eight weeks, and I wouldn't be able to be around large groups of people for up to six months.

I knew I was in trouble when the consent forms were titled "Consent to Be a Research Subject". This meant it was going to be a "learning process for everyone". It also meant that I was going to scrutinize every move of this procedure down to its finest details. Fear can make a brain that seemed full retain more information.

Once you're in the hospital you start to learn the effects of all sorts of medicines you can't even pronounce. I learned that Cytoxan and ATG would be my main course of treatment, that for my bladder to remain undamaged by Cytoxan I would need to take Mesna, and that since I had an allergic reaction to Methyltrexate, I would have to be on Prednisone.

Thus began what I call the "residency phase" of my education. At this point, every time I saw a new doctor's face, I would immediately pop up with, "I have A positive CMV negative blood, I was born on 03-15-82, and my medical carrier's number is 1234567s." After a certain point, you actually start reminding the nurses that it's time for your blood draw or dressing change.

You have already learned the names of the procedures, the risks involved, and now you move on to the hands-on experience. After a week of watching the process, it would be impossible not to know how to sterilize a table or perform a dressing change. The resident doctors were supposed to be studying me, but I was studying them. I knew exactly what they would ask me, how many times they would ask me to breathe deeply while they held a stethoscope to me, and exactly how they would hold my hand to examine my veins.

The doctors told me that after going through a procedure like mine, many patients or their families go on to nursing school. Frankly, I'm not surprised. With the free education you receive, going through a major procedure should earn you some credits.


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Questions? Brian McKinney (bmckinne@home.com)