Benjamin Morgan Roberts was born Jan. 15, 1827 in
Chester Co. Pennsylvania, to Samuel Roberts and Sarah Lamar. His parents
died when he was a small child leaving himself and his sister orphaned. At
an early age he became a wheelwright apprentice, which he used later in
life. In 1840 he found a pamphlet of Mormon literature with the address of
the meeting place for the missionaries. Secretly he attended their next
meeting and became converted and was baptized in July 1840 at the age of
13. Knowing that his guardians would voice strong objections should they
found about his desires. He decided to join a group of Mormons that were
going to Nauvoo.
In Nauvoo Benjamin was adopted into the
family of David and Mary Ann Yearsley, who had previously adopted George
Boyd. Ben was in Nauvoo in the midst of the stirring times, witnessing the
aftermath of the Prophet Joseph Smith’s death and the expulsion of the
saints into the safety of the Iowa Territory.
Benjamin was in Council Bluffs where he and
George Boyd enlisted in the Mormon Battalion on 16 July 1846. They were
assigned to Company D, where Benjamin served as a private. They marched
with the battalion from Council Bluffs to Santa Fe. NM, where Benjamin was
detached with the sick to Fort Pueblo because of a fever and severe coughing
spells. After spending the winter in Pueblo, Captain Brown’s detachment
of 140 men were ordered to march to the Pacific Coast. Their route was north
along the pioneer trail, then west.
En route to the valley, the
cattle Benjamin was driving stampeded three times. Henry Sanderson wrote
about the incident: Not long after (the first stampede), they stampeded
again, and we had to get out of the way. It was so dark that we could not
see an ox not even if it ran against us. As they did not run far we got
them back again. Soon after, they stampeded the third time, and Roberts, not
knowing just how far he was from the creek, ran to the bank and went into
the creek heels over head. We could tell by the sound made by the cattle
that they were going a long distance, and Roberts in his thoroughly wet
condition refused to follow them, He went to camp and to bed. It took over
half the next day with a good force of hands to gather the strays up.
The main battalion was
about 7 days behind the west bound pioneers when thirteen members of the
detachment were sent ahead to obtain some horses that had been stolen. They
had recovered all the horses except one that was at Fort Bridger.
It was on the 4th of July 1847
that these 13 horsemen met President Brigham Young and the vanguard pioneer
company at the Green River. One member of this group was detached to return
with other pioneers to meet the next company. According to the Military
Record Benjamin was discharged from the Mormon Battalion on 16 July 1847
therefore he was free to travel with the Saints to the Salt Lake Valley.
Benjamin entered the Valley on about the
22nd or 23rd of July 1847. He did not remain in the valley long
and on 16th of Aug 1847 he returned to Council Bluffs to rejoin
his family on the Missouri River. He found his foster mother, Mary Ann
Yearsley, recently widowed and attempting to care for eight children.
Benjamin sawed the lumber from trees and
built a coffin for his foster father to be buried in. He remained in
Council Bluffs for two and a half years, where he built a wagon and
necessary conveyances for his family to travel west. His early experiences
as a wheelwright served him well. In 1850 Benjamin and adopted family
joined the Thomas Johnson Co. to travel to the Salt Lake Valley.
From 1850 until 1856 the family located in
Ogden, Weber county, where Benjamin labored as a farmer. He also made some
of the first wagons used to haul timbers from the mountains using his
knowledge of a wheelwright trade. On 25 March 1856 he was given his
endowment in the Endowment House in Salt Lake City. He was called on a
mission to Fort Supply, (Green River), UT, USA in 1856.
At Fort Supply, located about 5 miles south
of Fort Bridger, Benjamin met and married Mary Ann (Polly) Bullock Hartley
on 23 Nov. 1856. This marriage was performed by Isaac Bullock, a probate
judge (Pension File). Polly was originally married to Jesse Hartley and
had one son, Jesse T Hartley born 27 Nov. 1854.
Polly was the sister of Isaac Bullock who
was sent to preside over the mission at Fort Supply. She was the daughter
of Benjamin Bullock and Dorothy Kimball.
Shortly after their first child, Benjamin
Morgan Roberts, was born in Aug 1857 they left Fort Supply and settled in
Provo, UT. This evacuation and destruction of the Fort came as a result of
the advancing of Johnson’s Army.
Their married life was spent mostly in
Provo, where they had one of the finest homes in the town at that time.
Their home was in the center of an entire block with fields and orchards.
Their family consisted of 11 children, including the adoption of Jesse
Hartley, 6 boys and 5 girls. The children were:
Jesse T Hartley 27
Nov 1854
Benjamin Morgan 12 Aug
1857 Fort Supply, UT
Samuel Kimball 19
Nov 1858 Provo, UT
Isaac Bullock 24
Feb 1860 Provo, UT
Mary Jane 18
Oct 1861 Provo, UT
Dorothy Melissa 4
Mar 1863 Provo, UT
John Riggs
29 Oct 1864 St. George, UT
Sara Ann
11 June 1866 St. George, UT
Martha Elizabeth 5
Feb 1868 Provo, UT
Electa
17 April1870 St. Joseph, Lincoln, NV
Joseph Bullock 25
June 1871 Provo, UT
Benjamin ruled his household with kindness
and firmness which demanded love and respect and willing obedience. He was
man of few words, but when he spoke he gained immediate attention. He had a
gentleness, a keen sense of justice and was honest to a fault. Always giving
the other fellow the benefit of the doubt. He did much to help others but
was to modest to mention made of it.
In the life of Jesse Knight
of Provo, written in the Westerner, Jan 1930, we read, “At the age of
sixteen he (Jesse Knight) obtained employment from Benjamin Roberts at a
large salary of $30 per month. He worked hard and his employer noted the
diligence with which the lad served him and rewarded him by paying him $50 a
month. Here was Jesse’s start in life. Benjamin Roberts’ justice and
generosity remained an incentive throughout Jesses’ life and after he became
wealthy he passed a good deed on and for twenty years he paid his men for
seven days work when they had only worked five.
Many years had passed and
Benjamin had never known what had become of his own people, so in 1881 or
1882 he decided to return to his home in Pennsylvania. He discovered a
woman whom he recognized as his sister. He asked her if she had a brother,
to which she answered that she had a brother years ago but that he had gone
with the Mormons and had been killed by them. He asked her if she would be
able to identify him in any way She said “yes” that he had a burn which
left a scar on his arm. He then told her that he was that brother and
showed the scar on his arm. Great was the rejoicing of brother and sister
who were meeting for the first time in many years.
Benjamin’s sister told him
that she had been brought up by their mother’s people who were the Lamars,
or in French Lemaire. They were part of the aristocracy in France and very
wealthy who came to this country.. This sister had been brought up in
culture and refinement. He was entertained in a royal manner. Before he
returned to Provo he was given two (2) silver tablespoons and a silk blanket
that had been in the Lemaire family in France for “years”. These heirlooms
were given to the Daughters of the Utah Pioneers in Provo and are now
displayed in the Provo Museum at 600 North and 500 West.
During this visit he
gathered all of the genealogy of his people that he could so that work could
be done for them in the Temple.
In 1864 Benjamin and his
family were called to join the southern settlement at St. George, UT. It
was here during this time that 3 children were born. Life was difficult for
this family and others that were sent to settle the area called the Muddy.
Benjamin Morgan his eldest son tells of the time he was with his father to
get a load of logs, when an oxen laid down and would not get up. His
father was away from the team and Benjamin tried to get him up but to no
avail, when his father returned he said this is the way to get an ox up
when he is down, so he cut a willow and started to rub the oxen’s tail, he
soon got up.
They returned to Provo in
1868, then in 1870 the family moved to Lincoln County, Nevada. They
returned again to Provo in 1871 and remained there for the rest of his
life.
By 1888 his continual
coughing spells had confined him to bed for three months. He claimed that
these severe attacks had limited his strength and health since the battalion
march.
Benjamin died on 7 August
1891 in Provo, Utah at the age of 64, and was buried on 8 August 1891 in the
Provo City Cemetery, Block 6 Lot 6.