The Language of Flowers

Flowers: Cabbage through Cypress

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Flower Meaning
1853 1883(I) 1883(II) 1885/1892 1899
Cabbage Profit Profit
Cacalia Adulation
Cactus Thou leavest me. Warmth
Calla AEthiopica Magnificent Beauty
Calla Lilly Feminine beauty Delicacy; Modesty.
Calycanthus
(OED: One kind is Carolina Allspice)
Benevolence Benevolence Benevolence
Camelia (1899: Camellia) Pity Gratitude
Camellia Japonica, Red Unpretending excellence.
Camellia Japonica, White Perfected loveliness.
Camillia Gratitude; Perfect Loveliness.
Camomile/Chamomile
(1853: A garden herb of fragrant bitter odor, flowers very pretty, and possessing valuable medicinal qualities.)
Energy in adversity. Energy in action. Energy in Adversity. Energy in adversity. Energy in adversity
Canary Grass Perseverance Perseverance, determination
Candytuft Indifference Indifference; Architecture. Indifference Indifference
Canterbury Bell
(OED: like a bluebell; 1853: A showy garden biennial, with large deep blue, and bell shaped flowers.)
Gratitude Gratitude Constancy Acknowledgement
Cape Jasmine I'm too happy. I am too happy
Cape Jasmine Gardenia Transport, ecstasy.
Cardamine Paternal error.
Cardinal Flower
(OED: Scarlet Lobelia)
Distinction Distinction; Preferment. Distinction Distinction
Carnation
(1853: A magnificent and very fragrant garden flower.)
Pride Pure and deep love. Pride and beauty
Carnation, Deep Red Alas! for my poor heart.
Carnation, Striped Refusal
Carnation, Yellow
(1853: A magnificent and highly-scented garden flower.)
Disdain Disdain Disdain Disdain
Carrot Flower Do not refuse me
Catalpa Flower
(1853: The blossom of a rich-looking, broad-leaved tree, of North America; white, and very showy.)
Beware of the coquette.
Catchfly Snare Caught at last
Catchfly (Silene), Red Youthful love. Youthful love.
Catchfly, White I fall a victim. Betrayed
Cedar
(1853: A well-known evergreen tree, with dark red and very fragrant wood.)
Think of me. I live for thee. Strength
Cedar Leaf I live for thee. I live for thee.
Cedar of Lebanon Incorruptible Incorruptible
Cedar Sprig Constancy in love; I live for thee
Celandine
(OED: swallow-wort, pilewort, figwort)
Future joy. Joys to come. Joys to come
Cereus (Creeping) Modest genius.
Cereus, Night Blooming Transient Beauty.
Centaury Delicacy
Champignon Suspicion
Chequered Fritillary Persecution
Cherry A good education.
Cherry Blossom
(1853: The flower of a rich fruit brought originally from Asia.)
Spiritual beauty
Cherry Tree Good education Good education Education
Cherry Tree, White Deception
Chestnut Do me justice
Chestnut Tree Do me justice. Do me justice. Luxury.
Chickweed I cling to thee. Rendezvous
Chickory (1883(II): Chiccory) Frugality Frugality; Economy. Frugality
China Aster
(1853: A splendid garden annual, with single and double flowers, of various hues; a native of China.)
Love of variety I will think of thee. Love of variety. Variety
China Aster, Double I partake your sentiments. I partake your sentiments
China Aster, Single I will think of it. I will think of it, deliberation
China, Pink
(OED: a perennial flowering pink)
Aversion
China or Indian Pink Adversion
China Rose Beauty always new.
Chinese Chrysanthemum Cheerfulness under adversity.
Chorozema Varium You have many lovers
Christmas Rose Relieve my anxiety.
Chrysanthemum A heart left to desolation.
Chrysanthemum, Red I love.
Chrysanthemum, Rose In love
Chrysanthemum, White Truth Truth Truth, veracity
Chrysanthemum, Yellow Slighted love Slighted love Slighted love
Cinnamon Tree Forgiveness of injuries. Forgiveness of injuries
Cinquefoil Beloved child A beloved daughter. Maternal affection Beloved daughter
Circaea Spell
Cistus, or Rock Rose Surety Popular favour.
Cistus, Gum I shall die to-morrow.
Citron Ill-natured beauty.
Clarkia The variety of your conversation delights me
Clematis Artifice Mental Beauty; Artifice. Mental beauty.
Clematis, Evergreen Poverty
Clinging Woodbine
(1853: Flowers white and pale red; very fragrant.)
Fraternal love
Clotbur Rudeness. Pertinacity.
Clover, Four-leaved Be mine. Be mine. Be mine
Clover, Red Industry Industry Industry
Clover, White I promise. Think of me.
Cloves Dignity
Clyanthus Worldliness
Coboea Gossip Gossip Gossip
Cockle Vain is beauty without merit. Vain is beauty without merit
Cockscomb Amaranth Foppery. Affectation. Singularity.
Colchium/Colchicum, or Meadow Saffron My best days fled. My best days are past.
Coltsfoot Justice shall be done you. Justice shall be done you. Justice shall be done. Justice shall be done
Columbine
(1853: Hardy and pretty flowers, of purple, crimson, blue, or white colors, and growing in every temperate climate.)
Desertion Folly Folly
Columbine, Purple Resolved to win. Resolved to win. Resolved to win
Columbine, Red Anxious Anxious and trembling. Anxious and trembling. Great anxiety
Convolvulus Bonds Bonds
Convolvulus, Blue (Minor) Repose. Night.
Convolvulus Major
(OED: bindweed)
Dead hope Extinguished hopes. Extinguished hope
Convolvulus Minor
(OED: bindweed)
Uncertainty
Convolvulus, Pink Worth sustained by judicious and tender affection.
Corchorus Impatience of happiness. Impatient of absence.
Corcopsis Love at first sight.
Coreopsis Always cheerful. Always cheerful. Always cheerful
Coreopsis Arkansa Love at first sight.
Coriander Hidden merit Hidden merit. Hidden worth. Hidden merit; Merit Concealed
Corn Riches Riches; Abundance. Riches
Corn, Broken Quarrel
Corn Bottle Delicacy Delicacy
Corn Buttercup Riches, wealth
Corn Cockle Gentility
Corn Straw Agreement
Cornel Tree Duration
Cornelian Cherry Tree Durability Continuance; Duration.
Coronella Success crown your wishes. Success crown your wishes
Coronilla Success to you.
Cowslip
(1853: An early yellow flower, native of England, but cultivated in gardens.)
Pensiveness Pensiveness Native grace; Pensiveness. Pensiveness. Winning grace.
Cowslip, American My divinity. Divine beauty. You are my divinity.
Coxcomb Foppery Foppery> Foppery
Crab Blossom Ill-tempered
Cranberry Cure for heartache.
Crane's Bill Envy
Creeping Cereus Horror
Cress (1899: Cresses) Stability Stability. Power. Stability, always reliable
Crocus
(1853: Lovely little early flowers, with purple, white, blue, and yellow blossoms; a native of Europe.)
Cheerfulness Cheerfulness Cheerfulness Abuse not. Abuse not
Crocus, Spring Youthful gladness.
Crocus, Saffron Mirth
Crowfoot Ingratitude Ingratitude
Crowfoot (Aconite-leaved) Lustre
Crown Imperial
(OED: fritillary)
Majesty Power; Pride of birth Majesty. Power. Pride of birth
Crowsbill Envy
Cuckoo Plant Ardour
Cucumber Criticism Criticism
Cudweed, American Unceasing remembrance.
Currants You please me. Thy frown will kill me Thy frown will kill me. Thy frown will kill me
Cuscuta Meanness
Cyclamen Diffidence
Cypress
(1853: A tree from the island of Cyprus.)
Death Mourning Despair; Mourning. Death. Mourning. Death
Cypress and Marigold Despair Despair

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Copyright © 2002 Katherine L. Bryant. All rights reserved.