Cape Cod Heritage Roses

 

Roses on Cape Cod Yesterday and Today



The Walsh Catalog of Roses

Michael Walsh, born in Wales, arrived in the United States in 1868 when he was 27 years old. He had already earned an education in horticulture and was an experienced gardener before his arrival. By the turn of the century, after working under several employers in this country, he was the caretaker and head gardener of the Joseph S. Fay estate in Woods Hole. He ran a very successful rose business from greenhouses on the Fay family property with the encouragement of Mr. Fay and in partnership his daughter, Sara B. Fay. The Fay house, with the large beds of roses behind serving as test gardens and a repository for the roses used in the hybridizing, was located at the head of little harbor. The house is still there, although the gardens are long gone. It is now part of the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute and is called Challenger House. Between Challenger house and the Woods Hole Historical Museum is a small memorial garden that includes a dedication stone where five of Mr. Walsh's roses are on display along a split rail fence.

Mr. Walsh, although famous for his development of the Cape Cod rambler roses, also cultivated other types of roses particularly hybrid teas which were, at the time, just beginning to become popular. He was the recipient of the Gold Medal for the hybrid perpetual 'Jubilee,' introduced in 1897 and during his rose career was the recipient of numerous First Prizes, Certificates of Merit and four Silver Medals. He was an active member of the American Rose Society and many mentions of him can be found in their journal The American Rose Annual.


copyright by Vernon H. Brown
Debutante Lady Blanche
Excelsa Minnehaha

Many of the Walsh roses are not presently available in commerce. Some of the "extinct" ones are still growing on Cape Cod and elsewhere, mostly unlabeled. Fortunately there are a few collectors and rose lovers who have started a collection of roses "found" throughout the Cape and Islands. Efforts are underway to catalog some to these lost roses and release them back into commerce through specialty nurseries that will give them a chance of wider distribution. This search for old roses is not constrained to Cape Cod and the Islands but extends from Providence to Boston. Generally, it is possible to find roses in older communities.

Lady Blanche in Woods Hole Excelsa in Barnstable
Sweetheart Maid Marion
One need only be a little sensitive to the sight of a rose in the landscape: the characteristic shape of the plant, its foliage and flower, to be able to see roses all across Cape Cod, particularly in June. I have started a database of the location and possible identification of some of these plants. These old roses are so common on the Cape that it I hope others will take a little time to identify some of the classic roses that live around us and allow more of our community to appreciate them.
Snowdrift Hiawatha
Bonnie Belle Evangeline

Visit the Michael Walsh memorial rose garden in Woods Hole. Find it just to the right of the Woods Hole Library and Historical Society.

 

Lady Gay

       

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Copyright © 2006 Vernon H. Brown