Spelling


Wrong (sometimes because it imitates French spelling) Right
IndependantIndependent
UnvisibleInvisible
An unique...A unique 
(You may think that it should be "An" because the next word starts with a vowel, but remember that this "u" is pronounced "you," therefore it sounds as if it started with a consonant.)
A hour laterAn hour later 
(Again, the fact that the word starts with an "h" does not matter.  What's important is that in this word, the "h" is silent, so the word sounds like it starts with a vowel.)
TotalyTotally (two Ls)
DictionnaryDictionary (only one N)
PriviledgePrivilege
Transfered
Transfering
Dimensionned
Dimensionning
Positionned
Positionning
Developped
Transferred
Transferring
Dimensioned
Dimensioning
Positioned
Positioning
Developed
Note: Looking at the above list, you may wonder when to duplicate the verb's final letter ("transfer" becomes "transferring") and when not to do so ("position" becomes "positioning").  If you have some intuition about English pronunciation, you can understand why these differ.  In the first case, the consonant has to be duplicated because otherwise the pronunciation would change: "transfered" would sound like "trans-fear-d", not "trans-fur-d."

More misspellings:

WrongRight
UsefullUseful (one L)
TheoricalTheoretical
MatrixesMatrices
IndexesIndices
The solution was choosenThe solution was chosen
We seeked a solutionWe sought a solution

Near-Homonyms

Some people have trouble keeping the pronunciation of words like "rip" and "reap" separate, because in other languages there may not be the same strong distinction between short and long vowels. But some people seem to actually confuse the meaning of these "near-homonyms," as shown below:

WrongRight
We will rip millions of dollars from this deal.We will reap millions of dollars from this deal.

Possessives of Nouns Ending in "s"

When forming the possessive form (also known as the genitive) of a noun that ends with the letter S, this author continues to hold that only the apostrophe is added at the end, and the "possessive s" is omitted.  For instance, it is "Gauss' theorem," not "Gauss's theorem."  It turns out that in Strunk & White's "Elements of Style," which is often considered the ultimate concise reference for technical writers, the authors recommend to write "Gauss's," "Charles's," etc.  I do not recommend this, because it looks and sounds ugly. There!

American vs. British Spelling

"When in Rome, do as the Romans do": there are differences between the American English and British English spellings of some words, and they are not all as obvious as the famous "color" vs. "colour" or "organization" vs. "organisation."  For instance, the past forms of the verb to learn are learnt if you follow the British English spelling and grammar, but American English has switched to learned.  The following guidelines will help you decide which form to use:

Currency

Currency amounts are not spelled in the same way in English and other languages... and there are even some differences between American and British English.  The main things to remember are that (a) the dollar sign always comes first, (b) the separator for groups of three digits is the comma, while decimals are preceded by a period, and the exponent (e.g., "million") comes at the end.  Here are some American English examples:
    $5.17
    $50
    $500
    $5,000 or $5K
    $5,000,000 or $5 million or $5M
In this list, you may also notice that there is no space between the dollar sign and the first digit, and that there is a space after the numbers if the exponent is spelled out ("million," "billion," etc.) but not if it is abbreviated (K, M, B).

In British English, the words "thousand," "million" and "billion" are normally abbreviated "k," "m" and "bn" instead of "K," "M" and "B."  In traditional publications (books and newspapers), the decimal point is supposed to be half-way up the line, not on the character baseline.  This last practice has fallen into disuse with the advent of e-mail and word processing.