HOW TO CONDUCT A SUCCESSFUL TOASTMASTERS MEETING


This web page contains a typical list of duties for each participant at a Toastmasters Club meeting. It will provide the organization necessary for a successful meeting. The key to retaining enthusiastic and satisfied members is a well controlled meeting agenda where each member understands his/her part in it.

Since the preference and needs of an individual club vary from one club to another, you are encouraged to use the information contained on this page as a guide to prepare a similar outline for your club.

Some examples of preference are:

a. Invocation and pledge - The agenda calls for the Sgt.-at-Arms to perform these duties unless a member has agreed before the meeting to assume them. Your club may want to assign these duties to a specific role player in the meeting, such as the grammarian.

b. Introduction of guests - The agenda calls for the Sgt-at-Arms to perform this duty also, since it is the Sgt-at-Arms who has the responsibility to greet guests at the door. Your club may want to assign this duty to the President of the club to perform during the introductory remarks.

c. Ballot counter - The agenda calls for a Ballot Counter task which can be assigned to any member. Your club may want to assign this duty to the Sgt-at-Arms.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

MEETING AGENDA

A. INTRODUCTION
1. Call to order Sgt-at-Arms
2. Invocation by member or Sgt-at-Arms
3. Pledge of allegiance by member or Sgt-at-Arms
4. Introduction of guests by Sgt-at-Arms
5. Introductory remarks by club President
6. Word of the day by Wordmaster
7. Humorous interlude by the Jokemaster

B. EDUCATIONAL SESSION
1. Introduction of Toastmaster of the Day by club President
2. Toastmaster responsibilities
a. Introduce Timekeeper who explains timekeeping duties
b. Introduce Ballot Counter who explains BC duties
c. Introduce Grammarian who explains Grammarian duties
d. Introduce Ah Counter who explains AC duties
e. Introduce Topicmaster who conducts Table Topics session
f. Introduce Timekeeper to give the TT speakers times
g. Request members to vote on best TT speaker
h. Introduce Master Evaluator who explains purpose of evaluations
i. Introduce each prepared speaker
j. Introduce Timekeeper to give prepared speakers' actual times
k. Request members to vote on best prepared speaker
l. Turn control of the meeting to the Master Evaluator

3. Master Evaluator responsibilities
a. Introduce each speech evaluator for each prepared speaker
b. Introduce Grammarian who critiques members on their use of grammar
c. Introduce Ah Counter who relates members' use of non-word sounds
d. Evaluate the overall meeting
e. Introduce Timekeeper to give the times of all evaluation tasks
f. Request members to vote on best performance of an evaluation task
g. Return control of the meeting to the Toastmaster

4. Toastmaster summary
a. Introduce the Pungent Preceptor to quiz members on speech content
b. Announce awards for best TT, best speaker, best evaluator
c. Thank all participants in the educational session
d. Return control of the meeting to the club President

C. BUSINESS MEETING
1. Reports
a. Secretary reads minutes of the last meeting
b. Treasurer reports on club finances
c. VP of Public Relations reports on activities of PR committee
d. VP of Membership reports on Membership committee activities
e. VP of Education reports on Ed. committee activities
f. President reports on general club activities

2. Unfinished business

3. New business

4. Invite guest remarks

5 Adjourn the meeting

DUTIES OF THE TOASTMASTER OF THE DAY

The Toastmaster of the Day is in charge of the educational portion of the meeting. Advance planning and detailed follow-up are essential to the successful completion of this responsibility. The key points in this assignment are given below.

A. Before the meeting

1. Telephone all speakers at least one week prior to the meeting. Arrange for substitute speakers as necessary by consulting with the VP of Education.

2. Telephone ALL members at least 3 to 4 days prior to the meeting to confirm meeting assignments. Arrange for substitutes as required. Obtain speech title, biographical information for introduction and desired time from each speaker.

B. At the meeting
1. Provide the timekeeper with a list of speakers' times.
2. Accept control of the meeting from the President at the beginning of the Educational session. Your introductory remarks should be brief but lively to set the proper tone.
3. Introduce Timekeeper who explains timekeeping duties.
4. Introduce Ballot Counter who explains BC duties. Explain the voting procedure.
5. Introduce Grammarian who explains Grammarian duties.
6. Introduce Ah Counter who explains AC duties.
7. Introduce Topicmaster who conducts the Table Topics session.
8. Introduce Timekeeper to give the TT speakers times.
9. Request members to vote on best TT speaker.
10. Introduce Master Evaluator who explains purpose of evaluations
11. Introduce each prepared speaker. Vary the introductory remarks to keep them fresh and interesting. State the speaker's name, give the title, repeat the title, then repeat the speaker's name.
12. Shake hands with each speaker as he/she approaches the lectern. Do not leave the lectern unattended while the speaker is moving toward the lecturn.
13. After the last speaker, introduce Timekeeper to give prepared speakers' actual times.
14. Request members to vote on best speaker and pass ballots to the Ballot Counter.
15. Turn control of the meeting to the Master Evaluator.
16. After the Evaluation Session, receive control of the meeting from the ME.
17. Introduce the Pungent Preceptor to quiz members on speech content.

18. Receive voting results from BC and announce awards for best TT, best speaker, best evaluator.
19. Thank all participants in the educational session.
20. Return control of the meeting to the club President.

DUTIES OF THE PREPARED SPEAKER

In addition to the obvious responsibility to prepare a speech and deliver it, the speaker has the responsibility to notify other program participants about his/her speech. The duties are:

1. Prior to the beginning of the meeting tell the Toastmaster and the timer your project number, speech title and time of speech. A good way to do this is to prepare 2 index cards at home. On each card put your name, the number, title and time. On the card for the Toastmaster add information for your introduction, such as subject matter pertinent to the speech, your interests, your accomplishments.

2. Be on time, with your notes ready and with your manual ready for your evaluator.

3. Be prompt in your approach to the lectern when you are introduced. Remember to acknowledge the Toastmaster ("Mr Toastmaster", "Madam Toastmaster") , the members and the guests.

4. When you complete your speech, do not thank the audience, they will thank you with their applause. Do not leave the lectern until the Toastmaster has returned to shake your hand .

DUTIES OF THE TOPICMASTER

The Topicmaster has charge of the impromptu portion of the educational session. The main responsibility is to use interesting topics to present to those members who are not otherwise participating in the program so that they have the opportunity to practice thinking and speaking on their feet. With this practice, the toastmaster learns how to present his/her thoughts in a clear, organized manner with a minimum of preparation. The duties are:

A. Before the meeting:

Select a list of topics well in advance of the meeting. Some ways to do this are:

a. Prepared questions. Prepare a list of questions of variety and interest on topics such as current events. Keep the questions on the light side, short and simple, rather than ones requiring deep thought. Try not to embarrass the speaker.

b. Controversial discussion. Announce a controversial subject. Ask the first participant to speak in favor, the next speaker to speak against and so on.

c. Chain topics. Ask a question of the first participant. Then that participant asks a question of the next participant. Before beginning, state how many participants will be in the session.

B. At the meeting:

1. Accept control of the meeting from the Toastmaster. Explain the purpose of the session.
2. Remind the members that the response to each topic should be approximately one and one-half minutes long.
3. Present table topics to those members who do not have a speaking role in the educational session. Ask the question first, then call on a member to answer. This improves listening skills since members are not sure who will be called on and will want to be ready to respond if necessary.
4. Refrain from lengthy introductions of speakers and from comments on what they say.

DUTIES OF THE MASTER EVALUATOR

The Master Evaluator is the most important teacher of the meeting. His/her responsibilities include the coordination of speaker evaluations and giving the summary evaluation of the entire meeting. The specific duties are:

A. Before the meeting

1. Assign each evaluator such that he/she has completed the manual assignment to be given by the speaker.

2. Inform each evaluator of his/her assignment at least two days prior to the meeting. Provide the evaluator with the speech project number and the speech title. Remind each evaluator to complete the written section in the speaker's manual and to use the oral evaluation guide in the manual.

B. At the meeting
1. Explain the purpose of evaluation when asked to do so by the Toastmaster.
2. Accept control of the meeting from the Toastmaster.
3. Introduce each evaluator in the same order as the speakers appeared.
4. Introduce Grammarian who critiques members on their use of grammar.
5. Introduce Ah Counter who relates members' use of non-word sounds.
6. Evaluate the overall meeting.
7. Introduce Timekeeper to give the times of all evaluation tasks, including the evaluators, the grammarian, the Ah Counter and the overall evaluation by the Master Evaluator.
8. Request members to vote on best performance of an evaluation task.
9. Return control of the meeting to the Toastmaster.

DUTIES OF THE EVALUATOR

As the evaluator of a prepared speaker you have the responsibility of helping the speaker grow and improve. In addition, you will improve your listening and observation skills while you are listening to and watching the speaker. Your duties are:

A. Before the meeting:

If possible, consult in advance with the person whose speech you will evaluate. Discuss the project objectives and review the speaker's special needs and goals.

B. At the meeting:
1. Before the speech, obtain the speaker's manual and review the section titled "Your Evaluation" for the speaker's project.
2. During the speech, pay close attention, using your eyes as well as your ears. Make written notes as necessary.
3. After the speech, complete the evaluation section for the speaker's project.
4. When called upon by the Master Evaluator, present a brief oral evaluation about 2 minutes long. Describe the strong points of the speech and make the overall tone of your evaluation positive and rewarding. Strive to make the speaker feel good, but avoid the well intentioned "whitewash". Provide a specific suggestion for overcoming each detected weakness. At all costs, do not attempt to "pick the speech apart".

Although each written evaluation calls for answers to specific questions, the oral evaluation should be more general in nature. In addition to determining if the speaker met the objective of the project, the evaluator should listen for the "opening", the "body" and the "conclusion" in the speech content. Also listen for "vocal variety" that was used to emphasize points . Vocal variety means a change in volume, pitch and speed of delivery to avoid the monotone delivery. The evaluator should watch for expressions, use of gestures and body movement and evaluate how appropriate they were in the delivery.

A technique that Toastmasters clubs have used successfully in the Evaluation Contest is the "OSCAR" approach. OSCAR is an acronym for Objective, Structure (speech outline), Creativity, Assets (speaker's strong points) and Revisions (improvements needed). When this arrangement is used to provide compliments on strengths and suggestions for improvement it has produced contest winners.

DUTIES OF THE TIMEKEEPER

The timekeeper records the time on all speaking roles. The duties are:

1. Check out the light indicator box and the stopwatch to make sure they work.
2. Obtain the requested time for each prepared speaker.
3. When called upon by the Toastmaster, explain the timekeeping system.
Time will begin with the first word uttered.

a. Table Topics - Green light at 1 minute
- Amber light at 1-1/2 minutes
- Red light at 2 minutes

b. Speeches - Green light at 2 minutes before requested time
- Amber light at 1 minute before requested time
- Red light at requested time

c. Evaluations - Green light at 2 minutes
- Amber light at 2-1/2 minutes
- Red light at 3 minutes

d. Contest speeches - Green light at 5 minutes

- Amber light at 6 minutes

- Red light at 7 minutes

DUTIES OF THE GRAMMARIAN

The grammarian keeps track of language usage, both good and bad. During the evaluation session, the grammarian reports to the club when called upon by the Master Evaluator. An innovative grammarian will compliment individual toastmasters on use of unusual and unique words or phrases as well as suggest improvement to those who committed grammatical errors.

The grammarian will also assume the duties of the ah counter and/or the wordmaster if there are not enough members in attendance to have these duties performed separately.

DUTIES OF THE AH COUNTER

The Ah Counter will keep track of sounds which are not words. When called upon by the Master Evaluator, the Ah Counter will report the results.

DUTIES OF THE WORDMASTER

The Wordmaster will present and display a word of the day to be used by the members during the course of the meeting. He/she will define the word and explain the proper usage of it.

DUTIES OF THE BALLOT COUNTER

A combination tear-off ballot sheet is used by the club for members and guests to vote on the best speakers in the table topics, prepared speaking and evaluation portions of the meeting. The sheet also has sections for members to write comments which they can give to the prepared speakers. Duties of the ballot counter are:

1. Ensure that ballots have been distributed to each member and guest prior to the meeting.

2. Obtain the awards from the Sgt-at-arms prior to the start of the meeting.

3. Explain the ballot counting procedure. Emphasize that everyone is a winner in Toastmasters. The balloting is not a measure of progress but simply a means to engender competition at each individual meeting.

Ballot for best Table Topics speaker is filled out after the Table Topics Session.

Ballot for best prepared speaker is filled out after the prepared speaking portion. The best prepared speaker ballot should include a 1st place and a 2nd place. The ballot counter will determine the best prepared speaker by assigning 2 points to each 1st place and 1 point to each 2nd place. The best speaker is the one that gets the most points.

Ballot for best evaluator is filled out after the evaluation session is complete.

4. Count the ballots as mentioned above.

5. Provide the Toastmaster with a list of the results as soon as all ballots have been tallied.

DUTIES OF THE JOKEMASTER

The Toastmasters experience is one where learning takes place in an atmosphere of good humor. Research has shown that this is the best way to learn and to remember what you have learned. By the same token, many public speakers find that it is difficult to add humor to their talks. When a member is assigned the responsibility of Jokemaster, the member has the opportunity to prepare a humorous anecdote or joke , practice it and present it. By fulfilling this responsibility the member is learning to add humor while the club is treated to a humorous interlude to start off the meeting. The Jokemaster is advised that off-color jokes are not appropriate.

DUTIES OF THE PUNGENT PRECEPTOR

To master the qualities inherent in a communicator and leader we must become better listeners and thinkers as well as better speakers. The responsibilities of the Pungent Preceptor are to listen closely to all spoken matter, table topics, prepared speakers, evaluators, to select a few items of interest and to ask a few members to recall and explain to us the specifics of the items selected. This gives us the opportunity to exercise our listening and thinking abilities as well as one more opportunity to speak coherently when called upon in an impromptu manner.