Table taken from Stefan Kostka and Dorothy Payne, Tonal Harmony
, 4th ed. (New York: McGraw-Hill, 2000), 161.
| CADENCE TYPE | FIRST CHORD | SECOND CHORD |
| Authentic | Contains leading tone | Tonic |
| Plagal | Does not contain leading tone | Tonic |
| Deceptive | Contains leading tone | Not tonic |
| Half | Does not contain leading tone | Not tonic |
Table taken from Stefan Kostka and Dorothy Payne, Tonal Harmony
, 4th ed. (New York: McGraw-Hill, 2000), 178.
| NAME AND ABBREVIATION | APPROACHED BY | LEFT BY |
| Passing tone (t) | Step | Step in same direction |
| Neighboring tone (n) | Step | Step in opposite direction |
| Suspension (s) | Same tone | Step down |
| Retardation (r) | Same tone | Step up |
Table taken from Stefan Kostka and Dorothy Payne, Tonal Harmony
, 4th ed. (New York: McGraw-Hill, 2000), 178.
| NAME AND ABBREVIATION | APPROACHED BY | LEFT BY |
| Appoggiatura (app) | Leap | Step |
| Escape tone (n) | Step | Leap in opposite direction |
| Neighbor group (n.gr) | (see p. 195) | |
| Anticipation (ant) | Step or leap | Same tone (or leap) |
| Pedal point (ped) |
(see pp. 197-199) |
PLEASE E-MAIL ME WITH TYPOS AND ANY OTHER ERRORS YOU MAY DETECT.