Archiving Early America. [Online]. http://earlyamerica.com/lives/franklin/portrait.html

          Banks,J.et al. UNITED STATES AND ITS NEIGHBORS. New York: MacMillan/McGraw-Hill, 1993, pp.250-252, 307-328.

          "Benjamin Franklin." THE NEW BOOK OF KNOWLEDGE. vol.6 pp. 453-458. 1996.

          "Biography of John Adams." [Online]. http://odur.let.rug.nl/~usa/P/ja2/about/bio/adamsxx.htm

          Boatner III, Mark M. ENCYCLOPEDIA OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION. New York: David McKAy Co, Inc.1976, pp.1136-1137.

          Bobrick, Benson. Angel in the Whirlwind. New York: Simon and Schuster. 1997 pp.286-312.

          Chidsey, Donald Barr. VALLEY FORGE. New York: Crown Publishers Inc., 1959.

          "Declaring Independence:Drafting the Documents." Library of Congress. [Online]. http://lcweb.loc.gov/exhibits/declara/declara3.html

          "George Washington." The White House. [Online]. http://www.whitehouse.gov/WH/glimpse/presidents/html/gw1.html

          "George Washington." Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia. [Online]. http://www.go.grolier.com

          Goldsmith,B.,Kaufman,M.,Rogers,P. "The Timeline of the Revolution." [Online]. http://www.dcn.davis.ca.us/vme/vo/3.html

          "Historic Philadelphia." [Online]. http://www.ushistory.org

          "Independence Hall." The National Park Service: Independence National Historical Park. [Online]. http://www.nps.gov/inde/indep-hall.html

          "John Adams." Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia. [Online]. http://www.go.grolier.com

          "John Adams." The White House. [Online]. http://www.whitehouse.gov/WH/glimpse/presidents/html/ja2.html

          Lancaster, Bruce. THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION. New York: American Heritage/Bonanza Books. 1984, pp228-229.

          Peale, Charles, W. "General George Washington" 1783.Oil on canvas, oval 23 x 19 in. Museum purchase; Acquisition Fund 1961.1[Online]. http://www.montclair-art.com/collections/am_paint/am_paint_05.htm

          Shannon, T. History 341: Colonial America Homepage. [Online]. http://www.gettysburg.edu/~tshannon/his341/pra1759cover.htm

          [Surrender of Gen. Burgoyne]. Detroit Publishing Co. no. 050234. [Online]. http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/amhome.html

          "The Declaration of Independence." National Archives and Records Administration. [Online]. http://www.nara.gov/exhall/charters/declaration/decmain.html

          "The Olive Branch Petition." The Path to the American Revolution. [Online]. http://www.geocities.com/Heartland/Ranch/9198/revwar/olivebra.htm

          "The Second Continental Congress." PBS Liberty! [Online]. http://www.pbs.org/ktca/liberty/chronicle/continental.cong.html

          The Signing of the Treaty of Amity and Commerce and of Alliance between France and the United States. Detroit Publishing Co. no. 28060. [Online]. http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/amhome.html

          "Thomas Jefferson." Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia. [Online]. http://www.go.grolier.com

          "Thomas Jefferson." The White House. [Online]. http://www.whitehouse.gov/WH/glimpse/presidents/html/tj3.html