| Making Healthy Food Choices |
| http://home.comcast.net/~creationsunltd/foodchoices.html |
| Carbs in Foods |
| http://www.carbs-information.com/ |
| Low Glycemic and High Glycemic Carbohydrates |
| The Glycemic Index |
| High Glycemic or High Impact Carbohydrates |
| Low Glycemic or Low Impact Carbohydrates |
| References and Resources |
| The Glycemic Index |
| http://diabetes.about.com/library/mendosagi/nmendosagi.htm |
| Nutrition Cafe |
| http://www.gabisteenkamp.co.za/GIndex.htm |
| ||||
| Many high-carbohydrate foods have high glycemic indexes, and certainly are not any good in any substantial quantity for people with diabetes. Other carbohydrates break down more slowly, releasing glucose gradually into our blood streams and are said to have lower glycemic indexes. |
| These foods are packed with vitamins, nutrients, fiber and are very colorful. They have a minimal effect on your blood sugar, and have been shown to improve cholesterol, HDL and blood sugar, along with helping to prevent cancer (called anitioxidants) | ||
| Alfalfa sprouts | Cucumbers | Okra |
| Arugula | Dill pickles | Olives |
| Asparagus | Eggplant | Parsley |
| Bamboo Shoots | Endive | Peppers (red and yellow) |
| Beans (green snap or wax) | Fennel | Radishes |
| Bean Sprouts | Greens (collard, turnip. beet. mustard | Scallions |
| Cabbage | Kale | Spinach |
| Cauliflower | Kohlrabi | Summer squashes |
| Celery | Lettuce | Turnips |
| Chicory | Mushrooms | Watercress |
| The following should be eaten in moderation. One or two servings a day meets basic energy needs. These foods raise your blood sugar, and some studies suggest increases triglycerides and lowers HDL. Choose small portions and always include protein when you eat them | |
|
Very High
GI |
Lower GI:
Choose instead |
| Bread (whole meal or white) | Whole grain breads |
| Cakes and muffins | Cakes and muffins made with fruit, oats and whole grains |
| Plain cookies and crackers | Cookies made with dried fruits or whole grains like oats |
| Potatoes | Pasta and legumes |
| Processed breakfast cereal | Unrefined cereals like oats or processed low GI cereals |
| Rice | Basmati or other low GI rice |
| Tropical fruits like bananas and pineapple | Temperate climate fruits like apples and plums |
|
Avoid these, or limit their use |
Do provide fiber and nutrients |
| Cooked Carrots, Yams, Sweet Potatoes | Kidney Beans, Baked Beans |
| Corn | Peas |
| Dana Carpenter How I Gave Up My Low Fat Diet and Lost 40 Pounds ! | |
| 5 A Day http://www.dole5aday.com/index.jsp | |
| Time to Take 5 (NIH) http://5aday.gov/ | |
| Glycemic Index Lists | |
| http://diabetes.about.com/library/mendosagi/ngilists.htm | |
| What is the Glycemic Index | |
| http://diabetes.about.com/library/mendosagi/nmendosagi.htm | |
| Alan Rubin Diabetes for Dummies | http://www.drrubin.com/ |
| Barry Sears (Appendix) Mastering the Zone | |
| Pat Sonnenstuhl, ARNP, CNM | webmidwife1@comcast.net |
| These pages may be printed and used freely for you and your clients. | |
| Healthy Lifestyle Choices | |
| http://home.comcast.net/~cnmpat/siteindex.htm | |
| http://home.comcast.net/~cnmpat/nutrition.htm | |