Brewing Waters of the World


Comments and Acknowledgments

Back in March 1995 I asked the HBD readership for tips on the characteristics of brewing waters for various styles, and got several very helpful responses. Below, I list the collected data that were forwarded to me. The bulk of them come from Fredrik Stahl's collection; and a few other data were added from other sources, all as noted below the table. I hope this info proves as useful to others as it has to me.

In early June 1997, Jacques Bertens sent me a collection of water profiles from ten towns and cities in Belgium. The first four listed below came from a brewing course he took at Leuven (Belgium) and the rest come from the local water companies in question. These profiles fill the biggest gap in the list of brewing cities-- information on Belgian waters. I'm sure we're all very grateful to Jacques for doing the legwork on compiling these profiles and for then volunteering them onto my page so that we can all take advantage of his efforts. Thank you Jacques!

Quick comment--it can be argued that these days modern breweries treat their water away from that of the old days, but I would suggest that because the classic styles developed in these brewing cities largely before such practices came to the fore, adjusting our waters to match these profiles is defensible.

Data


City            	Ca++    CO3--   Cl-     Mg++    Na+     SO4--
Burton 1        	268     275     36      62      54      638
Burton 2        	270     197     40      60      30      640
Burton 3        	295     300     25      45      55      725
Dortmund 1      	225     221     60      40      60      120
Dortmund 2      	250     550     100     25      70      280
Dublin 1        	119     156     19      4       12      53
Dublin 2        	118     319     19      4       12      54
D"usseldorf     	40              45              25      80
Edinburgh 1     	140     140     34      60      80      96
Edinburgh 2     	120     225     20      25      55      140
K"oln           	104     152     109     15      52      86
London City     	90      82      10      6       22      24
London Well     	52      104     34      32      86      32
Munich          	75      148     2       18      2       10
Pilsen 1        	7       14      5       2       2       5
Pilsen 2        	10              3       4.3     3       4
Vienna          	200     118     12      60      8       125

Belgian towns:		Ca++    CO3--   Cl-     Mg++    Na+     SO4--

Antwerp			90	76	57	11	37	84
Poperinge		8	528	206	2	380	124
Eeklo			138	255	65	28	115	8
Luik			98	134	142	14	110	14
Brugge			132	326	38	13	20	99
Gent			114	301	38	17	18	84
Willebroek/Rumst	68	143	60	8	33	70
Mechelen		116	330	36	14	16	62
Beerse			41	91	26	8	16	62
Brussels region		100	250	41	11	18	70

Sources

Burton 1        	"Brewing & Malting Science", 1:206, Hough et al.
Burton 2        	"Pale Ale", p58, Foster.
Burton 3        	Papazian, Homebrewer's Companion
Dortmund 1      	"Brewing Lager Beer", p55, Noonan
Dortmund 2      	Papazian, Homebrewer's Companion
Dublin 1        	"American Handy Book", 2:790, Wahl-Henius, 1902
Dublin 2        	Al Korzonas
D"usseldorf     	Source Unknown
Edinburgh 1     	"Fermentation Technology", p. 13, Westermann and Huige
Edinburgh 2     	Papazian, Homebrewer's Companion
K"oln           	Bob Bloodworth, HBD 26 Jan 95
London City     	"Fermentation Technology", p. 13, Westermann and Huige
London Well     	"Fermentation Technology", p. 13, Westermann and Huige
Munich          	"Brewing Lager Beer", p55, Noonan
Pilsen 1        	"Brewing Lager Beer", p55, Noonan
Pilsen 2        	"American Handy Book", 2:790, Wahl-Henius, 1902
Vienna          	"Brewing Lager Beer", p55, Noonan


Noteworthy beers and breweries from the Belgian towns

Antwerp			De Koninck
Popering		St. Sixtus, Van Eecke; Belgian hopgrowing region
Eeklo			Bios (western Belgium)
Luik			(Eastern Belgium)
Willebroek/Rumst	Moortgat, makers of Duvel; Palm
Mechelen		Het Anker, makers of Gouden Carolus
Beerse			Westmalle
All others are from western, northwestern, or central Belgium.

Last modified Thursday, 12 June 1997