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Interior View (circa 1975-Acoustic Guitar & Vocal)
 

Basic Studio Equipment List

Teac 3340A 4-Track Simul-Sync Recorder
Teac 3300A 2-Track Mix down Recorder
Sony TC353D Recorder (Echo Loop)
Shure M688 Microphone Mixer (Two)
Shure SM7  Microphone
Sony ECM 22P Microphone
Shure SM57 Microphone (Two)
Shure SM58 Microphone
Electro Voice 1711 Microphone
Electro Voice Interface A Monitors
Pioneer 8500 Power Amp
DBA-10 Dolby Noise Reduction
4-Channel to Stereo Line Mixer
Cables, Junction Boxes and Headphones
Sound Treatment - UHaul blankets covered all walls.

Instruments:
Gibson J-45 Acoustic
Alvarez 12 String
Gibson Les Paul
Ovation Legend Acoustic Electric
Fender Super Reverb

   



Exterior View (Death Trap Studio)

Best I can remember:
The studio was one large room. A wall divider created a small drum booth with a Plexiglas window. Blankets covered all the walls.  It was such a fire hazard that we often referred to it as "Death Trap Studio's".

Recording and Equipment Notes:

We usually recorded the bass guitar direct into the mixer. The guitar amp was mic'd and covered with a blanket using a Shure SM57. About 3-4 mics on the drums.  One on the bass drum and 2-3 overhead. On acoustic guitars I used the Sony ECM22P or the EV1711.  For vocals I used the large dynamic Shure SM7 and sometimes the Shure SM58. I didn't have a real mixing board only the shure mic mixer and a simple line level 4 track to stereo (with L/R pan pots on each track). So there were lots of 4 track to stereo sub mixes or 3 tracks to one and subsequent overdubs on available tracks. It was a real hat trick trying to play guitar or sing and operate the equipment.  Mixing was an art in itself. I tried to balance the instruments, eliminate the hums (a constant battle) and minimize the tape hiss. Another problem was tape dropouts, even on the best hi bias recording tape available (TDK, Scotch, BASF). The original TEAC 3340 had mechanical brakes that would unevenly stop the deck in FF/Rewind, sometimes destroying the tape.  Now everyone wants to go back to the analog tape recording, go figure.

But the songs were never really finished. Always a work in progress, searching for a better sound.  When you played the tape for someone you would always comment "this is just a rough mix". 




Digital Remix Setup (circa 2001)

 

The Unfamiliar to Radio - 2001 CD project:

The original Teac 3340 4 Track reel-to-reel tapes were copied to a Roland VS-880 digital recorder. The VS tracks were mixed to stereo and transferred to the computer using Cool Edit Pro software.  The CD project seemed to take longer than the original recordings. I was able to remix (when possible) and re-balance the sonic levels during the project. In some instances I added digital reverb. (Reverb was not available to me in the original recordings only tape echo loops were used). Scary to hear those 30+ year old conversations on the various takes and overdub tracks. It was all about the music.