CHAPTER 11 LISTS OF SIMILAR PERSONS, FAMILIES AND NOTES

SEARCHING YOUR FOLDER FOR SPECIFIC INFORMATION

PART D: OPERANDS USED IN WHERE COMMANDS...

In this section we assume that you know what a WHERE command is, how it's used, and what it's used for. We also assume that you know what operators and operands in WHERE commands are, and how they are used. If you haven't done so already, review the first section in this chapter, which is entitled "An Introduction with Basic Examples", and skim the section entitled "Operators Used in WHERE Commands".

The WHERE command provides a number of operands. These can be broken into two major categories, as follows:

  1. Constants, such as "4 July 1776" or "George"
  2. Variables, such as BIRTH DATE or SURNAME

We'll discuss constants first, because they can be explained quickly. Then we'll turn our attention to the many variable operands that are available, and discuss them each in detail.

CONSTANT OPERANDS:

Constant operands come in three flavors:

  1. String constants, such as "Posen, Poland"
  2. Numeric constants, such as 5, or 12
  3. Date constants, such as 1776, or "4 Jul 1776"

We'll present each of these in turn.

STRINGS...

STRING CONSTANTS:

String constants must always be enclosed by quotation marks, no matter whether the string constant is a single word, or several words.

Examples of valid string constants:

Examples of invalid string constants:

Examples of the correct use of string constants:

Notes about the use of string constants:

  1. String searches may be either CASE SENSITIVE or CASE INSENSITIVE. "CASE SENSITIVE" means that a search for "Poland" is quite different from a search for "poland" or "POLAND".
    Case sensitivity can be turned on or off; see the section entitled "A Glossary of GIM LISTS Commands with Examples", under the heading CASESENS, for details.
  2. The fact that string constants are delimited by quotation marks means that string constants cannot contain quotation marks. In other words, it is not possible for to search for this place name ...
    ship "U.S.S. Wyoming"
    ... because the following construction is illegal:
    WHERE birth place is "ship "U.S.S. Wyoming""
    To get around this, use some variation on the following...
    WHERE birth place contains "U.S.S. Wyoming"
    ... and then harass me until I get this fixed!
  3. The string constant "" is legal, but it is best avoided. The command ...
    WHERE birth place contains ""
    ... is more clearly expressed as ...
    WHERE birth place isn't missing
    ... and the command ...
    WHERE birth place is ""
    ... is more clearly expressed as ...
    WHERE birth place is missing
    It is therefore best to avoid the use of "" whenever possible.

NUMBERS...

NUMERIC CONSTANTS:

Unlike string constants, numeric constants must not be enclosed by quotation marks.

Examples of valid numeric constants:

Examples of invalid numeric constants:

Examples of the correct use of numeric constants:

Notes about the use of numeric constants:

  1. Numeric constants must be integers. It should never be necessary to use real numbers in WHERE commands; if you find an exception, please let me know!
  2. Numeric constants must fall in the range of integers from -2147483647 to 2147483647.

DATES...

DATE CONSTANTS:

Date constants should always be enclosed in quotation marks. You may omit them if the date constant is a single, four-digit number, representing a year, such as 1776. In this case, it doesn't hurt to include them. In all other cases, they must be included.

Examples of valid date constants:

Examples of invalid date constants:

Examples of the correct use of date constants:

Notes about the use of date constants:

  1. As has been stated, any date constant that isn't a simple year must be enclosed in quotation marks.
  2. If a date constant is a simple year, it must be exactly four digits, or else it must be enclosed in quotation marks.
  3. If a date constant is a simple year, such as 1920, it is interpreted as a point in time between 1919 and 1920. Therefore, searching for dates ON OR BEFORE 1920 will NOT include dates IN 1920; on the other hand, searching for dates ON OR AFTER 1920 WILL include dates IN 1920. For this reason, unless you are being deliberately general in your search, it is always best to include a month and day in your date constants, such as "31 Dec 1920".
  4. As a matter of fact, "infant" is legal, but meaningless. Date constants are used by date operators to represent a point in time. The constant "infant" is equivalent to "no time", and results in unpredictable behavior. If you want to compare dates with strings of characters, use string operators instead of date operators. In that case, "infant" becomes a legal string constant, rather than a date constant; in that case, the value of "infant" has meaning.

VARIABLES...

VARIABLE OPERANDS:

Variable operands come in three flavors:

1. Those that stand on their own, such as PIN, GIN, SURNAME, SPOUSES, or AFN. These are the most basic kind of variable operand, and take no modifiers. These will be discussed below, in a section entitled "Basic Variables".

2. Those that are modified with ANY or ALL, such as ANY PLACE or ANY RESEARCH NOTE or ANY VITALS PLACE. These are more involved, and will be discussed below in a section entitled "Modifier Variables".

3. Those that point to other variables, such as MOTHER or CHILD. These will require some explaining, which will be done in a section below entitled "Pointer Variables".

Each of these three flavors will be discussed in turn, in its own subsection, after which all of the variable operands will be presented in a diagram which should hopefully tie all of this together.

BASIC VARIABLES...

Variables in this section are simple, one-word operands that need little explanation. Each operand in this section will be followed by four or five lines of description, as follows:

List Type:
"Persons", "Families", "Notes", or "Persons and Families", depending on which types of lists may be created with this operand.
It doesn't make sense, for example, to use the PIN or GIN operands, which are person-related operands, when generating a list of families, so you will see "List Type: Persons" beneath these operands.
However, the CHILDREN operator has meaning (albeit a slightly different one in each case) for both lists of Persons and lists of Families, so you will see "List Type: Persons and Families" beneath operands like this one.
Operand Type:
Date, Number, String, and/or Note, depending on which type(s) of operator(s) make(s) sense with this operand. It doesn't make sense, for example, to use the "contains" operator, which is a string operator, with the FIN operand, which is a number.
Meaning:
A summary in English of the concept that the operand's name represents.
Example:
An example of the way the operand may be used.
Notes:
If there is anything potentially confusing or unusual about the use of this operand, it will be clarified here.

The basic variable operands are as follows:

AFN:
List Type: Persons
Operand Type: String
Meaning: The person's Ancestral File Number
Example: WHERE afn is "HRVP-BD"
CHILDREN:
List Type: Persons or Families
Operand Type: Number
Meaning: For persons: The person's number of children by all spouses
For families: The family's number of children
Example: WHERE children ge 12
CODE:
List Type: Persons
Operand Type: String
Meaning: The person's "code" value.
Example: WHERE code isn't missing
FIN:
List Type: Families
Operand Type: Number
Meaning: The family's FIN number.
Example: WHERE FIN gt 1000
FIRST:
List Type: Persons
Operand Type: String
Meaning: The person's first name
Example: WHERE first is "Johannes"
Notes: 
  1. See also GIVEN, a synonym for FIRST.
  2. FIRST takes on an entirely different meaning when used as a modifier, as in FIRST SPOUSE or FIRST CHILD. This usage is described below, in the section entitled "Modifier Variables".
FULL:

List Type: Persons
Operand Type: String
Meaning: The person's full name
Example: WHERE full is "George Washington"

GENDER:

List Type: Persons
Operand Type: String
Meaning: The person's gender as "M", "F", or "U"
Example: WHERE gender is "F"

GIN:

List Type: Persons
Operand Type: Number
Meaning: The person's GIN number
Example: WHERE GIN ne 0

GIVEN:

List Type: Persons
Operand Type: String
Meaning: The person's given name
Example: WHERE given contains "Maria"
Notes: See also FIRST, a synonym for GIVEN.

LAST:

List Type: Persons
Operand Type: String
Meaning: The person's last name
Example: WHERE last is "Smith"
Notes: 1. See also SURNAME, a synonym for LAST

2. LAST takes on an entirely different meaning when used as a modifier, as in LAST SPOUSE or LAST CHILD. This usage is described below, in the section entitled "Modifier Variables".

NOTE:

List Type: Notes
Operand Type: Note
Meaning: The note in a list of notes
Example: WHERE note contains "Error in the IGI:"
Notes: NOTE takes on an entirely different meaning when used with modifiers, as in SOURCE NOTE or RESEARCH NOTE. This usage is described below, in the section entitled "Modifier Variables".

NUMPARENTS:

List Type: Persons
Operand Type: Number
Meaning: The person's number of parents
Example: WHERE parents eq 1 or parents eq 3
Notes: NUMPARENTS counts parents separately. That is, if a person has two *sets* of parents, with a mother and father in each set, then the total value of NUMPARENTS will be 4. If a person has a father and no mother, or vice versa, the value of NUMPARENTS will be 1.

NUMPARENTSETS:

List Type: Persons
Operand Type: Number
Meaning: The person's number of sets of parents
Example: WHERE parentsets gt 1
Notes: NUMPARENTSETS counts parents in sets. That is, if a person has two *sets* of parents,with a mother and father in each set, then the total value of NUMPARENTSETS will be 2, not 4. If a person has a father and no mother, or vice versa, the value of NUMPARENTSETS will be 1.

PIN:

List Type: Persons
Operand Type: Number
Meaning: The person's PIN number
Example: WHERE pin ge 4 and pin le 7

REFN:

List Type: Persons
Operand Type: String
Meaning: The person's reference number value
Example: WHERE refn contains "PAF"

SPOUSES:

List Type: Persons
Operand Type: Number
Meaning: The person's number of spouses
Example: WHERE spouses eq 2

SURNAME:

List Type: Persons
Operand Type: String
Meaning: The person's last name
Example: WHERE surname is "Smith"
Notes: See also LAST, a synonym for SURNAME

MODIFIER VARIABLES...

Variables in this section are used to express thoughts like "any place" or "first marriage date" or "all source notes". They can also get a little more involved, and can be used to express thoughts like:

This section will explain how to translate these thoughts into GIM LISTS variable operands. In order to do so, we first need to define three groups, called GROUP A, GROUP B, and GROUP C. Modifier variables such as BIRTH and MARRIAGE are applied to members of some or all of these groups.

Let's define them first, before we go on:

GROUP A: DATE, PLACE, PLACEBEG or PLACEEND

DATE:

Operand Type: Date
When the word "DATE" is used together with preceding keywords, like MARRIAGE or BIRTH, it represents the marriage date of a given family, or the birth date of a given person.

PLACE:

Operand Type: String
When the word "PLACE" is used together with preceding keywords, like MARRIAGE or BIRTH, it represents the marriage place of a given family, or the birth place of a given person.

PLACEBEG:

Operand Type: Date
This operator only makes sense with LDS events (baptism, endowment, and sealings). When used together with preceding keywords, like SEALSP or ENDOWMENT, it represents the date that this event's temple opened. For more details, see the section entitled "Advanced Examples; Arcane WHERE Command Syntax".

PLACEEND:

Operand Type: Date

This operator only makes sense with LDS events (baptism, endowment, and sealings). When used together with preceding keywords, like SEALSP or ENDOWMENT, it represents the date that this event's temple closed. For more details, see the section entitled "Advanced Examples; Arcane WHERE Command Syntax".

GROUP B: NOTE

Operand Type: Note
In certain cases, usually with ANY or ALL, it is legal to refer to a "note" without specifying whether you mean a source or a research note.

GROUP B should be thought of as a special case of

GROUP C, discussed below.

GROUP C: SOURCE NOTE or RESEARCH NOTE

SOURCE NOTE:

Operand Type: Note
When the words "SOURCE NOTE" are used together with preceding keywords, like MARRIAGE or BIRTH, they represent the marriage source note of a given family, or the birth source note of a given person.

RESEARCH NOTE:

Operand Type: Note

When the words "RESEARCH NOTE" are used together with preceding keywords, like MARRIAGE or BIRTH, they represent the marriage research note of a given family, or the birth research not of a given person.

Now we'll list the variable operands that modify each of these groups. In these listings, the categories "List Type", "Meaning", "Example" and "Notes" mean what they did in the "Basic Variables" section above. The "Operand Type" category has been moved to the GROUP definitions above, and a new category has been added; the category "Followed by" means that a member of the listed GROUPs may follow the listed operand.

BAPTISM:

List Type: Persons
Followed by: GROUP A, GROUP C
Meaning: The person's LDS baptism event
Example: WHERE baptism source note contains "Living"

BIRTH:

List Type: Persons
Followed by: GROUP A, GROUP C
Meaning: The person's birth event
Example: WHERE birth date is after 1945

BURIAL:

List Type: Persons
Followed by: GROUP A, GROUP C
Meaning: The person's burial event
Example: WHERE burial date is before death date

CHRISTENING:

List Type: Persons
Followed by: GROUP A, GROUP C
Meaning: The person's christening event
Example: WHERE christening date is birth date

DEATH:

List Type: Persons
Followed by: GROUP A, GROUP C
Meaning: The person's death event
Example: WHERE death date is burial date

ENDOWMENT:

List Type: Persons
Followed by: GROUP A, GROUP C
Meaning: The person's LDS endowment event
Example: WHERE endowment place contains "New Zealand"

GENERAL:

List Type: Persons or Families
Followed by: GROUP C
Meaning: Person's or Family's miscellaneous notes
Example: WHERE general source note contains "SSN"

MARRIAGE:

List Type: Persons or Families
Followed by: GROUP A, GROUP C
Meaning: For persons: The person's "selected" marriage event; see chapter 4 for details 
For families:The family's marriage event
Example: WHERE marriage date is sealsp date

SEALPAR:

List Type: Persons
Followed by: GROUP A, GROUP C
Meaning: The person's LDS sealing to parents event
Example: WHERE sealpar place contains "New Zealand"

SEALSP:

List Type: Families
Followed by: GROUP A, GROUP C
Meaning: For persons: The person's "selected" sealing to spouse event; see chapter 4 for details.
For families: The family's sealing to spouse event.
Example: WHERE sealsp place contains "New Zealand"

Now, we can modify these variables even more, by using modifiers like "ANY" and "ALL", to select "any place" or "all dates".

There are five of these modifiers:

ANY: Select any member of the group
ALL: Select all members of the group
FIRST: Select the first member of the group
NUMBER #: Select the #th member of the group
LAST: Select the last member of the group

These may be used in any of five different situations:

ANY/ALL VITAL:

This situation applies only to lists of persons.

"VITAL" events are non-LDS vital statistics; specifically, birth, christening, death, burial, and any and all marriages.

We can combine ANY or ALL with VITAL to select these vital statistics. For example ...

MAKE Germans
FROM All Persons
WHERE any vital place contains "Germany"

... will select any persons who have "Germany" in their vital statistics, no matter whether that place name is in the birth, or death, or one of their marriages. By contrast, this ...

WHERE all vital places contain "Germany"

... requires that ALL of the vital statistics

places must contain the word "Germany" (or be empty).

Note that VITALS and VITAL may be used interchangeably, and so can PLACE and PLACES. This helps keeps WHERE commands from sounding awkward.

ANY/ALL LDS:

This situation applies only to lists of persons.

This situation is just like ANY/ALL VITALS above, except that it refers only to the LDS events: baptism, endowment, sealing to parents, and any and all sealings to spouses.

For example, this ...

WHERE any lds place doesn't contain "Temple"

... selects LDS places outside of temples,

such as living baptisms or Endowment House sealings.

ANY/ALL/FIRST/NUMBER/LAST MARRIAGE:

This situation applies only to lists of persons.

This situation is just like ANY/ALL VITALS above, except that it only refers to the set of any and all of a person's marriages.

For example, this ...

WHERE death date is before first marriage date

... selects persons who died before their

first marriage.

ANY/ALL/FIRST/NUMBER/LAST SEALSP:

This situation applies only to lists of persons.

This situation is just like ANY/ALL LDS above, except that it only refers to the set of any and all of a person's sealings to spouses.

ANY/ALL:

This situation applies only to lists of families.

This situation refers to the marriage and sealing to spouse event, taken together.

In other words, the command ...

MAKE Microfilms 
FROM All Families
WHERE any source note contains "microfilm"

... will select families if the word microfilm appears in either the marriage source note or in the sealing to spouse source note. By contrast, this ...

WHERE all source notes contain "microfilm"

... will select families if the word microfilm appears in BOTH the marriage source note AND in the sealing to spouse source note.

POINTER VARIABLES...

Variables in this section are potentially confusing, and they may take some time to fully understand. However, they serve an important, useful and powerful function, and you will thank me for encouraging you to spend time learning about them.

Suppose you are searching through the list of All Persons for persons with the name "David". You would do that with the following set of GIM LISTS commands:

MAKE Davids
FROM All Persons
WHERE full contains "David"

(or, WHERE given is "David"; take your pick....)

But, what if you want to find all the people whose FATHER's name was David? To do this, use the FATHER operand; anything after the FATHER operand can be any operand that relates to persons. Specifically:

MAKE David's Children
FROM All Persons
WHERE father full contains "David"

Take a moment and reflect on the power of this simple keyword. I mean it. Really. Stop right now and give it some thought. You'll thank me for it. It means that you can search for anything about a person's parents that you can search for about a person. In fact, you can search for anything about a person's parents' parents that you can search for about a person. For example, to find all grandchildren of men named David, use this command:

MAKE David's Grandchildren
FROM All Persons
WHERE father father full contains "David" or mother father full contains "David"

For this reason, the FATHER keyword in the list below has "Persons" after "Followed by:". It means that when you use the operand FATHER, you can follow it with any person-related operand, such as BAPTISM DATE or PIN or GIN or FIRST SPOUSE or whatever.

Similarly, if "Followed by:" is followed by "Families", such as is the case with the FAMILY operand, you can follow that operand with any family-related operand. This is important to understand, because a person's marriage information is not accessible without it. In other words, "WHERE marriage date is missing" is legal for families, but not for persons. To get a person's marriage date, use "WHERE any family marriage date is missing".

In this list, we add a new entry in the description list, called "ANY/ALL Modifiers:"

"ANY/ALL Modifiers: Yes" means that any of the "ANY, ALL, FIRST, NUMBER #, and LAST" modifiers, which were discussed in the foregoing subsection (entitled "Modifier Variables") can be used here. Their use is optional.

"ANY/ALL Modifiers: No" means that the ANY, ALL, FIRST, NUMBER #, and LAST modifiers are meaningless in connection with this operand.

CHILD:

List Type: Families

ANY/ALL Modifiers: Yes

Followed by: Persons

Meaning: One, some, or all of the family's

children, depending on which modifier

precedes this one.

Example: WHERE any child afn is missing

Notes: When CHILD is not preceded by modifier such

as ANY, ALL, etc., and when there are

several children to choose from, GIM LISTS

assumes the "progenitor" child; see chapter

8 for details.

FAMILY:

List Type: Persons

ANY/ALL Modifiers: Yes

Followed by: Families

Meaning: One, some, or all of the person's

families, depending on which modifier

precedes this one.

Example: WHERE family general source note contains "X"

Notes: When FAMILY is not preceded by a modifier

such as ANY, ALL, etc., and when there are

several to choose from, GIM LISTS assumes

the "selected" spouse's family; see chapter

4 for details.

FATHER:

List Type: Persons or Families

ANY/ALL Modifiers: No

Followed by: Persons

Meaning: The person's father,

or the family's husband

Example: WHERE surname isn't father surname

Notes: See also HUSBAND, which is a synonym for

FATHER, but only when used for lists of

families.

HUSBAND:

List Type: Families

ANY/ALL Modifiers: No

Followed by: Person

Meaning: The family's husband

Example: WHERE husband gin ne 0

Notes: See also FATHER, which is a synonym for

HUSBAND.

MOTHER:

List Type: Persons or Families

ANY/ALL Modifiers: No

Followed by: Persons

Meaning: The person's mother,

or the family's wife

Example: WHERE mother gin isn't 0

Notes: See also WIFE, which is a synonym for

MOTHER, but only when used for lists of

families.

PARENTS:

List Type: Persons

ANY/ALL Modifiers: No

Followed by: Families

Meaning: The person's parents.

Example: WHERE parents marriage date isn't missing

Notes: To be consistent, PARENTS should take ANY

and ALL modifiers, for persons with multiple

sets of parents. Look for this to be added

in a future release. For now, if there are

multiple parents, only the "selected" or

principal set of parents is used.

SPOUSE:

List Type: Persons

ANY/ALL Modifiers: Yes

Followed by: Persons

Meaning: One, some, or all of the person's

spouses, depending on which modifier

precedes this one.

Example: WHERE spouse gin ne 0

Notes: When SPOUSE is not preceded by an operand,

and when there are several to choose from,

GIM LISTS assumes the "selected" spouse;

see chapter 4 for details.

WIFE:

List Type: Families

ANY/ALL Modifiers: No

Followed by: Person

Meaning: The family's wife

Example: WHERE wife gin ne 0

Notes: See also MOTHER, which is a synonym for

WIFE.

THE DIAGRAM...

If you've followed me so far -- which I admit is not an easy

feat! -- the following diagram should help to put all of the

pieces together. If it's not completely obvious and clear to

you, after you've read the foregoing discussion, please let me

know what doesn't make sense.

GLOBAL ABBREVIATIONS:

ÚÄÄÄ¿ Ú ¿ ÚÄÄÄ¿ Ú ¿ Ú ¿

³ A ³ ÄÄ> ³ DATE ³ ³ C ³ ÄÄ> ³ SOURCE ³ ÄÄ> ³ ³

ÀÄÄÄÙ ³ PLACE ³ ÀÄÄÄÙ ³ RESEARCH ³ ³ ³

³ PLACEBEG ³ À Ù ³ ³

³ PLACEEND ³ ³ NOTE ³

À Ù ÚÄÄÄ¿ ³ ³

³ B ³ ÄÄ> ³ ³

ÀÄÄÄÙ ³ ³

À Ù

< ... > == nothing, meaning only, or skip if none, or selected (p.select

for spouses or f.progenitor for children) if multiple

CONSTRUCTIONS FOR PERSONS:

Ú ¿

Ú ¿ ³ VITAL ³ Ú ¿

ÚÄÄ> ³ ANY ³ ÄÄ> ³ LDS ³ ÄÄ> ³ A ³

³ ³ ALL ³ À Ù ³ B ³

³ À Ù ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ> ³ C ³

³ À Ù

³ Ú ¿

³ Ú ¿ ³ A ³

³ ³ MARRIAGE ³ ÄÄ> ³ B Å> { B only if ANY or ALL }

³ Ú ¿ ÄÄ> ³ SEALSP ³ ³ C ³

³ ³ ANY ³ À Ù À Ù

³ ³ ALL ³ Ú ¿

ÃÄÄ> ³ FIRST ³ ÄÄ> ³ FAMILY ³ ÄÄ> Family

³ ³ < ... > ³ À Ù

³ ³ NUMBER # ³ Ú ¿

³ ³ LAST ³ ÄÄ> ³ SPOUSE ³ ÄÄ> Person

³ À Ù À Ù

³

³ Ú ¿ Ú ¿

ÃÄÄ> ³ GENERAL ³ ÄÄ> ³ C ³

³ À Ù À Ù

³

³ Ú ¿

Person ÄÄÄÅÄÄ> ³ FATHER ³ ÄÄ> Person

³ ³ MOTHER ³

³ À Ù

³

³ Ú ¿

ÃÄÄ> ³ PARENTS ³ ÄÄ> Family

³ À Ù

³

³ Ú ¿

³ ³ BIRTH ³

ÃÄÄ> ³ CHR ³ Ú ¿

³ ³ DEATH ³ ³ A ³

³ ³ BURIAL ³ ÄÄ> ³ ³

³ ³ BAPT ³ ³ C ³

³ ³ ENDOW ³ À Ù

³ ³ SEALPAR ³

³ À Ù

³

³ Ú ¿

³ ³ AFN ³

³ ³ REFN ³

³ ³ PIN ³

³ ³ GIN ³

³ ³ FIRST or GIVEN ³

³ ³ LAST or SURNAME ³

³ ³ FULL ³

ÀÄÄ> ³ CODE ³

³ NUMPARENTS ³

³ NUMPARENTSETS ³

³ SPOUSES ³

³ CHILDREN ³

³ GENDER ³

À Ù

CONSTRUCTIONS FOR FAMILIES:

Ú ¿

Ú ¿ ³ A ³

ÚÄÄ> ³ ANY ³ ÄÄ> ³ B ³

³ ³ ALL ³ ³ C ³

³ À Ù À Ù

³

³ Ú ¿

³ ³ ANY ³

³ ³ ALL ³ Ú ¿

ÃÄÄ> ³ FIRST ³ ÄÄ> ³ CHILD ³ ÄÄ> Person

³ ³ < ... > ³ À Ù

³ ³ NUMBER # ³

³ ³ LAST ³

³ À Ù

³

³ Ú ¿ Ú ¿

Family ÄÄÄÅÄÄ> ³ GENERAL ³ ÄÄ> ³ C ³

³ À Ù À Ù

³

³ Ú ¿

³ ³ FATHER ³

ÃÄÄ> ³ HUSBAND ³ ÄÄ> Person

³ ³ MOTHER ³

³ ³ WIFE ³

³ À Ù

³

³ Ú ¿

³ Ú ¿ ³ A ³

ÃÄÄ> ³ MARRIAGE ³ ÄÄ> ³ ³

³ ³ SEALSP ³ ³ C ³

³ À Ù À Ù

³

³ Ú ¿

³ ³ FIN ³

ÀÄÄ> ³ CHILDREN ³

À Ù

CONSTRUCTIONS FOR NOTES:

Ú ¿

Note ÄÄÄÄÄÄ> ³ B ³

À Ù