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New England Lighthouse Wallpaper Guide to
Notable National Sea Sentinels
Of all the American Lighthouses to visit or view Lighthouses from the sea for the first time, a tour any of the following historic lighthouses for their architectural splendor, scenic coastal vistas, and technological improvements highlights the distinctive charm of America’s Coastal Castles.
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| 1716 Boston Harbor Light |
A - Little Brewster Island / Boston Harbor, MA
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| 1746 Brant Point Light (2) |
A - Nantucket Island, Massachusetts |
| 1749 Beavertail Light |
A - Conanicut Island, Jamestown, RI |
| 1759 Tarpaulin Cove Light (3) |
A - Naushon Island, Massachusetts |
| 1760 New London Harbor Light |
A - New London Harbor Entrance, Connecticut |
| 1764 Sandy Hook Light |
A - Sandy Hook, New Jersey |
| 1765 Cape Henlopen Light |
* - Cape Henlopen, Delaware |
| 1767 Morris Island Light |
D - Charleston Harbor Entrance, South Carolina |
| 1768 Plymouth Light |
A - Gurnet Point, Plymouth Bay, Massachusetts |
| 1771 Portsmouth Harbor Light |
A - Fort Constitution, Portsmouth Harbor, NH |
| 1771 Cape Ann Lights |
A - Thacher Island, Cape Ann, Massachusetts |
| 1774 Old Point Comfort Light |
A - Hampton Roads Harbor, Virginia |
| 1782 Fort Niagara Light |
D - Niagara River / Lake Ontario, New York |
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| In 1783, the Continental Congress established its authority over the nation’s twelve lighthouses and the Colonies transferred their Lights to the Federal Government after the Act of August 7, 1789.
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Lighthouses first started by the States
and completed by the United States Federal Government.
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| (Boston Harbor Light’s Fog Cannon was the First Fog Signal, 1719)
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Notes |
* - A Northeast storm destroyed Cape Henlopen Lighthouse, April 13, 1926.
(1) Abbreviations: A= Active Aid and D= Deactive Light.
(2) In 1736, Tybee Island Light was first built as a Day Beacon and and the Day-mark was converted to a Lighthouse by the federal government in 1791. Tybee Island Light is Currently an Active Aid located at the entrance of the Savannah River, Georgia.
(3) For unknown reasons, privately owned and operated colonial Lighthouses are not included in the list of the official twelve colonial government Lights. Regardless, private Lighthouses were important aids to the developing colonial regions.
(4) For additional Lighthouse information, Click the Highlighted Lighthouse Location Text.
(5)  Lighthouse Guide was recently updated.
IMPORTANT NOTICE
Certain Light List Information should not be used for Navigational purposes since Light Lists do change. Every effort has been made to ensure that the information is current.
The purpose of including the Light’s Aid No., Characteristic, Daymark, and Position is to note the importance of Light Stations as Aids to Navigation. A Lighthouse without these markings would be a expensive useless structure:
Consider the Position (Latitude, Longitude) helps mariners to determine the location of a Harbor entrance or dangerous shoals which is similar to a Street Address helps us to find the location of homes and other buildings.
Likewise, the Characteristic (Flash sequence and color of the light) and the Daymark (Light Tower Color and Markings) aid in determining which Lighthouse is being approached by night or day which is no different than describing the color and style of your home when giving directions!
With this information, the Lighthouse marks the obscure presence of navigational dangers, the entrance to harbors or guides vessels through shipping channels. A Lighthouse enables mariners to locate their position by taking bearings from two or more Lighthouses using the Light’s Characteristic. Plotting these bearings on a chart fixed their vessels location to check whether they were on course or needed to correct or change their heading.
Range Lights, consisting of paired towers, were designed to guide vessels through shipping channels into harbors. A low height Front Range Light was constructed with a higher height Rear Range Light located a distance from the Front Range. When mariners aligned these Lights [the Rear Range Light was directly on top of the Front Range Light], they would be safely on course in mid-channel.
Twin Lights were two Towers exhibiting Fixed White lights. Before Flashing Light Characteristics existed, Twin Lights were used to distinguish the Light Station from other nearby Lighthouses.
In addition, these Identifying Marks illustrate the ingenuity of mankind throughout history to solve problems for the common good of all.
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Document Updated: Mon 23 Jul 2007, 10:07:00am EST (GMT-5) |
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Copyright ©2000 to 2007 by Debbie Dolphin |
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