
MERKEL POPULATION STATISTICS:
| YEAR | PERSONS | FAMILIES |
|---|---|---|
| 1766 | 141 | 36 |
| 1769 | 115 | 30 |
| 1772 | 141 | |
| 1778 | 166 | 26 |
| 1798 | 213 | 30 |
| 1816 | 361 | 41 |
| 1834 | 606 | 83 |
| 1834 | 1010 | 92 |
| 1834 | 1199 | 110 |
| 1860 | 1236 | 106 |
NOTE: From 1861-1879, 224 revision census individuals moved to the daughter colony of Friedenfeld, on the Wiesenseite. Declining population resulted from the migration along with a few families immigrating to America.
| YEAR | PERSONS | FAMILIES |
|---|---|---|
| 1881 | 1700 | 136 |
| 1886 | 1176 | 138 |
| 1891 | 1700 | |
| 1894 | 1785 | 135 |
| 1897 | 2224 | |
| 1904 | 2137 | |
| 1910 | 2458 | |
| 1912 | 2458 | |
| 1926 | 1299 |
NOTE: decline from ravages of Great Famine (1921-1923) and resulting disease.
Beratz, Gottlieb, German Colonies on the Lower Volga, p. 351, 354, 361
Geisinger, Adam, The First Statistical Report on the Volga Colonies, dated February 14, 1769: Presented to Empress Catherine II by Count Orlov, the head of the Council appointed to supervise the settlement of foreigners in Russia. Found in the Russian Archives by Pisarevsky and published in his Studies on Foreign Colonization in Russia in the 18th Century, Moscow, 1909, appendix pp. 74-83. Work Paper #25, American Historical Society of Germans From Russia, 1972.
Griess, James Ruben, Those Who Came to Sutton, 1968, appendix page 151.
Mai, Brent, translator: Description of the Saratov Colony of Makarovka [Merkel], from a description made for the Office of I mmigrant Oversight by the Fellow of the Supreme Court, Collegiate Assessor, and Cavalier Sixtel, October 9, 1798.,
American Historical Society of Germans from Russia.
Minkh, A. N., Historical Geographic Dictionary of the Saratov Province: article: Makarovka [Merkel], 1890s.
Sallet, Richard, Russian German Settlement in the United States, 1974, Appendix: German Settlement in the Volga Region, derived
from Heimatbuch der Ostumsiedler Kalender, 1955, Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Ostumsiedler, Stuttgardt.
Settlements in the 1897 Census, AHSGR Journal, Winter, 1990, p. 18.