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The
reasons why the veg-product market in the U.S. has been growing
at an explosive annual rate since the mid 1990's (20%-25% by some
estimates) can be seen as a combination of many varying factors.
These factors include: increased variety, taste and convenience,
lower prices, more health-consciousness, and other factors such
as religious beliefs, a regard for animal welfare, and the desire
to return to a "simpler lifestyle".
An
analysis of the veg-market reveals that it is being powered by a
wide array of vegetarian aware and increasingly health-conscious
consumers, broken down as follows:
|
Type
|
Definition
|
Est
% / Est # USA
|
| Primary
Veg-Consumer Base |
Actively
aspire to some form of vegetarianism |
20%-25%/
38.6-48.2 mill |
|
-
Vegan |
No
Animal Products |
0.9%/
1.7 mill |
|
- Vegetarians |
Non-Meat
Eaters |
2.5%/
4.8 mill |
| -
Mostly Veg |
Some
Meat eaten- though think of themselves as Vegetarian |
5%-9%/
9.7-17.4mill |
| -
Vegetarian Inclined |
Eat
several Veg-meals on consistant basis |
16%/
28.9-30.8mil |
| Secondary
Health Conscious Market |
Is
increasingly incorporating Veg-meals into overall balanced diet
plan. |
15%-25%/
29-48.3 mill |
|
Total
Potential Vegetarian
Product Consumer Market
|
35%-50%/
67.6-96.5 milion
|
*
Sources included: Vegetarian
Resource Group/Zogby poll, and studies by National Restaurant
Assn, Time/CNN, Gallup, Mintel Consumer Intelligence, Healthfocus,
Land O'Lakes, American Dietetic Assn.(base=193 million
Adults)
|
Future
demand growth promises to be even more dramatic
in response to the public concern with the failing
meat inspection system, the promotion of plant-based eating by the
Produce for Better Health Foundation and other mainstream health
advocacy organizations.
This
has led in turn to a practically exponential increase in the amount
of investment capital chasing the production and sale of these products.
It has also got grocers scrambling to get a handle on which of the
increasing variety of these products to stock and how to best market
them.
This
Veg-Market Overview will first summarize the veg-market's major
driving forces, statistics and trends then discuss market positioning,
category sales, and summarize various successful marketing techniques
for veg-products. Further discussion of all these topics can be
found in the accompanying Management Centers.
Summary
of the veg-market's driving forces, statistics and trends:
- The
FDA approves Soy health claim - according to the
FDA, eating 25 grams/day reduces your risk of coronary heart
disease the number one killer in the U.S.
- 50
million (20%) Americans lactose intolerant according to
NDDIC.
- 12.4
million U.S. consumers consider themselves vegetarian
and more than 77 million are seeking to reduce consumption of
red meat - FMI states.
- U.S.
Vegetarian Market at $1.25 billion - to grow 20-25% over the next
five years?. A recent report by Mintel International
Group Ltd. examines the major drivers of the industry: The
Baby Boom, semi-vegetarian Americans, whose concern with heart
disease, diabetes, menopause, and Alzheimer's disease leads them
to replace at least some of the red meat in their diets with non-meat
alternatives
- 22%
of mainstream U.S. consumers now buying meat alternatives
- Health Focus survey shows ....placing these products
among the top ten selling categories
- The
meat analog market is estimated at $1.2 billion per year to grow
25%-30% annually. Hain Celestial Group says growth
in demand will especially be high in major markets such as the
U.S. and Europe, in response to growing recognition of the health
benefits of soy as well as increasing coverage of diseases afflicting
cattle, including Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (mad cow disease)
and Foot and Mouth Disease.
- Soy
milk sales alone have topped $800 million! Up from $550
million in 2001. According to SPINS. The most rapidly growing
segment is supermarkets, drug stores and mass merchandisers, whose
sales more than tripled from $77 million in 1999 to $242 million
in 2001.
- Total
soy food sales expected to grow to $6 billion by 2005
- Arthur D. Little study predicts.
- There
is a fundamental shift in the competitive structure of the industry
with several of the largest food companies aggressively positioning
themselves in the veg-marketplace via purchase or creation of
veg-product lines adding even higher octane fuel to market.
-
Kraft Foods buys Boca Burger
- General
Mills buys Small Planet Foods
- DuPont
and General Mills Collaboration to Develop and Market
Soy Foods
- Kelloggs
buys Morningstar Farms
- ConAgra
expands its veg-food lines with Lightlife Foods (already has
Advantage/10 line)
- Hain
Food Group adds Yves to its impressive lineup which includes
Westbrae, Health Valley, Garden of Eatin, Celestial and many
many others.
- Quorn
and Dupont's
SUPRO®SOY are expected to expand veg-market selections.
- Further
market news, feature articles, research and analysis.
In
response to this growing demand, the selection of meat alternatives,
soy milk and other veg-products in major supermarket chains across
the nation has improved in recent years. Here is the channel breakdown
for Soy Milk for example.
|
|
| Grocery
Chains Capture Soy Milk Channel in 2001 Sales |
|
Mainstream
Food/Drug/Mass
|
47%
|
|
Other
Natural
|
35%
|
| Natural
Product Stores |
14% |
|
Source:
SPINS data for 12 months ending Oct 2001. (*May
not add up to 100% due to rounding)
|
This
trend will only strengthen as many major chains are now introducing
their own private brands, such as Kroger, Safeway, and Ahold.
According
to a SPINS/SoyaTech/Arthur D. Little report utilizing year 2000
sales as a guide, the market is generally divided up in the following
manner:
So
how does the grocer maximize their position to best take advantage
of this high flying market?
Your
Marketing Challenge
Ask yourself these simple questions:
- Are
you losing sales in this fast growing market segment?
-
Are vegetarian-aware and other health-conscious shoppers still
supplementing their needs in "health food" stores and
as such buying other standard items while there, causing even
further loss of sales?
-
Do you provide an adequate selection of meat, dairy, and other
veg-product alternatives?
-
Can they find these products conveniently?
- Are
your marketing programs adequately promoting these items?
- In
short, are you taking full advantage of the explosive growth of
this market?
It
is important to note that while these foods are getting increasingly
popular and more heavily promoted by their well-known parent companies,
most Americans still do not realize that meatless, in particular,
can be good. This presents a problem as well as opportunity for
the grocer.
While
typically the grocer can rely on the manufacturers marketing efforts
(i.e. some point-of-sale material, trade promotions, sampling and
advertising in retailer circulars), the more savvy grocers (and
distributors) will want to take a more proactive role and supplement
the manufacturers' tactics with their own efforts.
Suggested
marketing tactics
TASTE
- PRICE - HEALTH - AVAILABILITY should be a dominate themes in all
marketing. Combinations of the following tactics have proven
time and again to dramatically improve sales of these products.
|
Product
Demos
|
Sampling
|
|
Strong
Customer Service
|
Shelf
Headers
|
|
Shelf
Talkers
|
Recipes
|
|
Shelf
Poppers
|
Newsletter
|
| Mailers |
Circulars |
| Window
Banners |
Kiosk/Literature
Areas |
|
Fresh
Cooked Specials
|
Cooking
Demos
|
This
is, of course, in addition to solid store design, shelf design and
placement.
Regarding
placement, in particular, it is important to differentiate but at
the same time offer the items within the context of the normal shopping
experience (traffic pattern) - at least initially. While a dedicated
section (the store within the store concept) is initially appealing,
unless you heavily and continually promote and support this area
the bulk of the shoppers are going to go to where they normally
shop and bypass said sections. This is a main reason why many operations
are opting for integration of veg-products within the normal shelf
arrangement. A great example of the success of such a strategy is
soy milk and now non-dairy ice-creams that are in the "normal
dairy areas". Of course, occassional end aisle placement (stacks)
works wonders.
MARKETING TACTICS YOU WILL NORMALLY NOT HEAR ABOUT THAT WILL NET
YOU AN EXTRA 5%-10% IN SALES:
-
One of the main reasons many vegetarian/health conscious shoppers
have for going to the local health food store is because they
cannot find any vegan products (ones without any animal products
whatsoever). Vegetarian Resource
Group has noted repeatedly in their surveys that up to one-half
of the vegetarians are vegan(ish) or tending that way. So it makes
good sense to stay ahead of the curve and offer one or two
vegan products per category and make that extra 5%-10% in
sales of these products and the general items that would have
been purchased outside your store.
- Engage
your local (or national) veg-groups and let them know what
you are doing to meet their member's needs.....get them to help
you...they are generally well educated and quite active in community
outreach.
- Tie
veg-product promotions to annual events such as Earth Day
or Vegetarian Awareness Day.
These
extra tactics will not disturb your non-veg-aware customer patronage
as they will either be ignored or just taken as evidence that your
store(s) are being more health conscious and inclusive. A positive
image which will lead to additional sales in all categories.
Sometimes the most telling market intelligence comes
from just observing the degree of media coverage and web
"mentions" of a key term. For example, a simple
search for vegetarian produced the following:
- On
Google: 1,590,000 hits (about 472,000 on vegan alone).
- On
Amazon: 1,539 products, which include 1,357 books
|
Sampling
of Articles About The Veg-Product Marketplace -
(More available in our Management News
Center)
- MORE
PEOPLE EATING SOY "MEAT"
-
Abstract: In a Reuters article, Linda Gilbert, president
of Atlanta-based marketing firm Health Focus, said a nationwide
study of 2,000 grocery shoppers this summer showed that 22
percent buy meat substitutes. She said this figure has steadily
grown from 7 percent in 1992. "A big part of it is the
greater variety of products and that you don't have to go
to a health food store to buy them," she said. "In
the past people bought these products to avoid meat, but the
shift in emphasis is to avoid fat. It is the heart healthy
trend that is driving the market. ... People want a low-fat
hot dog, and if it's tofu that's great."
- FAST
GROWTH OF MEAT SUBSTITUTES GETS THEM INTO TOP TEN FASTEST
GROWING - Abstract: Datamonitor, reports that the sale
of meat substitutes expected to surpass $1 billion this year.
The whopping 48 percent growth rate in the sale of meat substitutes
has made it among the top ten fastest growing categories in
U.S. supermarkets.
- AMERICANS
CONSUMING MORE SOY FOR GOOD HEALTH - Abstract: An annual
survey conducted by the United Soybean Board (USB) shows that
America's consumption of soy continues to rise, as does the
recognition of soy's health benefits. Seventy-six percent
of American consumers consider soy products to be healthy,
up from 71 percent last year
. The number of Americans
altering their eating habits to include soy products one or
more times each week is growing -- 27 percent in 2000. The
top products that consumers are aware of are tofu, soy veggie
burgers and soy beverages. Consumers are also familiar with
soybean oil, soy infant formula, soy protein bars and other
soy supplements. For the second year in a row, consumers consider
soybean oil to be the healthiest of all cooking oils. -Tofu
and Veggie Burgers Are Favorites Among Soy Connoisseurs.
- TEENS
INCREASINGLY DEMANDING VEG OPTIONS - Abstract: The National
Restaurant Association reports that, on any given day, nearly
15% of U.S. college students select a vegetarian option in
their dining halls.
-
FANCY FOOD SHOW; SOY SALES SPROUTING AS HEALTHY SUBSTITUTES
- Abstract: The increasing number of health-conscious
shoppers is helping the soy category expand beyond its traditional
specialty niche, said an industry expert at the 46th annual
International Fancy Food and Confection Show. Retailer's steady
incorporation of soy into the consumer marketplace means more
supermarket items these days have a soy-based twin available
for substitution.
- MEAT
ANALOGS CONTINUE TO GAIN GROWING MARKET SHARE - Abstract:
According to SPINS and AC Nielsen, a wide variety of meat
alternatives have been flooding mainstream retail channels
recently, with annual sales of these products reaching $253.1
million. Sales of meatless deli products have also soared,
growing 83.2 % in mainstream food, drug and mass merchandisers
during the year.
- NEW
SOY-BASED ANALOGS OPENING PROCESSORS' EYES DURING FMI SHOW
Abstract: A new contender in the growing meat analog market
is Whole Soy Foods LLC, which introduced a new line of fully
cooked, easy-to-prepare soy food products during the FMI Show.
Marketed under the Heartland Fields brand name, Soy Barbecue,
Soy Steak Strip and Italian-Style Soy Sausage are the first
three introductions.
the market for meat analogs continues
to grow, and new contenders seem to appear on an almost daily
basis, as was evident at the 2000 Supermarket Industry Convention
recently concluded here.
- MANY
OF US HAVE AT LEAST TRIED MEAT SUBSTITUTES Abstract: With
nutritionists continuously analyzing American eating habits,
the latest Zogby America discovered that one in three respondents
have at least tried meat substitutes.
- MOCK
MEATS SHOW CARNIVORES THE SOY OF COOKING Abstract: Sales
of meat alternatives, many of which are made from soy-based
products such as tempeh and tofu, have had a boost from consumers
looking for low-fat and healthier food, as well as growing
evidence that soy itself has certain health benefits.
- AMERICANS
VOICE CONCERN OVER MAD COW DISEASE Abstract: According
to a recent poll conducted by Roper Starch Worldwide, because
of recent reports about the spread of mad cow disease in Europe,
six out of ten Americans polled say they are concerned that
the disease may affect beef here in the U.S. As a result,
nearly 20% of Americans have already reduced their beef consumption
(15%) or have stopped eating beef entirely (3%). 76% said
they would reduce or avoid beef if even one case of mad cow
disease is found in America.
- Meat
alternatives driving soyfoods market increases Date Posted:
5/3/2001 SAN JOSE, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--May 2, 2001--Soy-based
meat alternatives were once a niche market with a small customer
base. Makers of the world's leading food brands are expanding,
bringing their deep resources to the marketing and supply
of these products. New analysis from Frost & Sullivan
(www.frost.com), "U.S. Soy-Based Meat Alternatives Markets,"
reveals this market generated $622 million in 2000 and is
expected to reach $2.6 billion by 2007.
- Soyfood
sales up 21% in 2000, will grow 15 - 25% in 2001, says new
report Date Posted: 10/16/2001
The market for soyfood products in the U.S. has experienced
strong and steady growth during the past 20 years as food
processors and marketers have met consumer's demands for healthy,
tasty and convenient food products.
Fringe Food Goes Mainstream Once thought of as a 'fringe food,'
soyfoods have now successfully crossed over into mainstream
food outlets and are being marketed by some of America's largest
food companies such as Kraft, Kellogg, ConAgra, General Mills,
Heinz, Unilever and Suiza Foods. These names join well-established
soyfood companies such as White Wave, Nasoya, Eden Foods,
Vitasoy, Westbrae, LightLife, Yves, Worthington and Boca Burger,
in bringing the message of soy to the masses.
- Kroger's
brand soymilk leads its natural foods line - Kroger's
160-SKU Naturally Preferred private label line of organic
and natural food is growing ahead of the health food industry's
20% rate, according to Weinswig. After only nine months on
the shelf in 2000, the Naturally Preferred line of soy milk
captured a 25% share in Kroger stores. Priced in line with
the mid-tier Kroger brand, Naturally Preferred still has opportunities
to expand into energy bars, dairy products axed juices.
- Soyfoods
Chic: Americans showing more interest in soyfoods - PRNewswire/
via NewsEdge Corporation -- TOFUTOWN, USA -- A popular TV
sitcom character reaches in the fridge for a carton of soymilk
... the local coffee shop offers soymilk lattes in tempting
flavors from chai to mocha ... and neighborhood eateries tout
exotic meatless alternatives like tofu and tempeh. Growing
numbers of vegetarians. A wide variety of soy food options
are also fulfilling the needs of young, hip, health-conscious
consumers. An Archer Daniels Midland survey found 97 percent
of colleges and universities now offer meatless entrees on
their menu. "These days, it's not unusual to find veggie
burgers or tofu stir-fry in the high school or college cafeteria,"
says Demos. As Americans of all ages develop a taste for healthier
foods, overall sales of vegetarian foods have increased an
average of 37 percent over the last five years, according
to American Demographics.
- Soy
plays big role as vegetarian babies boom in U.S. - Environmental
News Network, Sun Valley, ID via NewsEdge Corporation : Aug.
1--A medical doctor as respected as the late Benjamin Spock
can have a major influence on the dietary habits of a generation
of children. Since the publication in 1998 of the seventh
edition of Spock's Baby and Child Care, more and more parents
are raising their children as vegetarians or vegans. Spock,
who died at the age of 94 just before the new version of his
book was published, advised no meat or dairy products for
children.In the new edition of his famous book, published
in 1946, Spock recommended for the first time a vegan diet
-- a diet free of all animal products -- for children as the
optimal diet for human nutrition. This recommendation sparked
a debate among doctors, nutritionists, and parents about what
is the right mix of food for children.The American Dietetic
Association supports vegetarian and vegan diets. "It
is the position of The American Dietetic Association that
appropriately planned vegetarian diets are healthful, are
nutritionally adequate, and provide health benefits in the
prevention and treatment of certain diseases," the association
said in an official position statement.
- Health
Express USA breaks ground for healthful fast food restaurant
- FORT LAUDERDALE, Fla.--(BUSINESS WIRE) via NewsEdge Corporation
-- Health Express USA (OTCBB:HEXS), the country's first fast-food
restaurant franchise to feature gourmet health food, announced
that ground breaking is scheduled and construction is imminent
in Boca Raton, Florida for the company's second "Healthy
Bites Grill" restaurant."This... Read More
Many
more headlines and up-to-minute veg and general food industry
news available in the Management News
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