T-72 Turret

05-2009

The T-72's turret is all curves. Building it from wood, or even fiberglass on a wood frame, is probably not going to work. I considered both a vacuformed plastic turret (as on my Tiger), and a fiberglass one. I wanted to get some experience using fiberglass, so I decided to go that route.

The first thing I needed was a 'plug'. That's just a model of the turret shape I wanted to build. I have a 1/35th scale Tamiya model of the T-72 but I don't have the artistic skills to translate that right to a 2/15th scale plug. So, I used a form of the technique generally known as 'lofting'. I started out with a software 3d model of a T-72. Using Google Sketchup, I cut horizontal cross-sections of the turret at regular intervals. I took about 12 layers. That gave me a series of 12 oval shapes. I transferred each oval to a piece of scrap 3/8" plywood. That would give me the correct turret height in 2:15 scale. I added an extra 1/2" layer on the bottom to act as a riser (and give me a little cheat room). Each layer had registration holes to make sure it was in the correct place in relation to the adjacent layers.

After I cut and drilled each layer, I glued them together. I ran long bolts through the registration holes to act as clamp. After the glue had set, I started the long task of sanding the stairstep edges smooth. I used a belt sander with 36 grit belts, but it sill took forever. I filled any gaps and added contours with plastic wood. Then, I sanded some more with a finish sander. I used the Tamiya model to eyeball the turret shape as I went. Finally, I had my plug !

The finished plug is on the right. The turret shell is on the left. It didn't make sense to me to build a mold for this. I layed up fiberglass over the plug to make the shell.
Another view. I covered the plug in aluminum foil and then used three layers of cloth and resin over it. A little coaxing with plastic putty knives and a rubber mallet popped the plug right out.
This is the turret shell built from the plug. You can see some of the foil still adhered to the inside of the shell. This is my first fiberglass project and it turned out OK. I'll get some advice from the R/C Tank Combat "glass gods" next time I see them.
Back to T-72 overview