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1880-1950 |
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| EVELYN WAUGH |
ALDOUS HUXLEY
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In 1965 Cyril Connolly published The Modern Movement, 100 Key Books from England, France and America, 1880-1950. These books, in his opinion, best illustrated the spirit of the modern movement which "dawned with Flaubert and Baudelaire, reached its zenith early in the century and only became past history in the fifties - if it has become past history." The list is limited to French , English and American literature because, as Connolly put it "without knowing German or Russian, I cannot absolutely judge a book from translation, however perfect..."
| 1880 | Gustav Flaubert | Bouvard et Pecuchet |
| 1881 | Henry James | Portrait of a Lady |
| 1883 | Villiers De L'Isle-Adam | Contes Cruels |
| 1884 | J.K. Huysmans | A Rebours |
| 1885 | Guy de Maupassant | Bel Ami |
| 1886 | Arthur Rimbaud | Les Illuminations |
| 1887 | Charles Baudelaire | Oeuvres Posthumes |
| 1887 | Stephane Mallarme | Poesies |
| 1887 | Edmond & Jules de Goncourt | Journal (1887-96) |
| 1891 | J.K. Huysmans | La-Bas |
| 1896 | Alfred Jarry | Ubu Roi |
| 1899 | Henry James | The Awkward Age |
| 1902 | Andre Gide | The Immoralist |
| 1902 | Joseph Conrad | Youth |
| 1903 | Henry James | The Ambassadors |
| 1906 | George Moore | Memoirs of My Dead Life |
| 1907 | Joseph Conrad | The Secret Agent |
| 1907 | J.M. Synge | The Playboy of the Western World |
| 1907 | E.M. Forster | The Longest Journey |
| 1911 | Norman Douglas | Siren Land |
| 1913 | D.H. Lawrence | Sons and Lovers |
| 1913 | Guillaume Apollinaire | Alcools |
| 1913 | Marcel Proust | Du Cote de Chez Swann |
| 1914 | W.B. Yeats | Responsibilities |
| 1914 | Thomas Hardy | Satires of Circumstance |
| 1915 | Ford Madox Ford | The Good Soldier |
| 1916 | Ezra Pound | Lustra |
| 1916 | James Joyce | Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man |
| 1917 | Norman Douglas | South Wind |
| 1917 | T.S. Eliot | Prufrock and Other Observations |
| 1917 | Paul Valery | Le Jeune Parque |
| 1918 | Percy Wyndham Lewis | Tarr |
| 1918 | Guillaume Apollinaire | Calligrammes |
| 1918 | Gerard Manley Hopkins | Poems |
| 1918 | Arthur Waley | One Hundred and Seventy Chinese Poems |
| 1918 | Lytton Strachey | Eminent Victorians |
| 1920 | Ezra Pound | Mauberley |
| 1920 | Wolfred Owen | Poems |
| 1921 | D.H. Lawrence | Sea and Sardinia |
| 1921 | Aldous Huxley | Crome Yellow |
| 1922 | Katherine Mansfield | The Garden Party |
| 1922 | W.B. Yeats | Later Poems |
| 1922 | James Joyce | Ulysses |
| 1922 | T.S. Eliot | The Waste Land |
| 1922 | Paul Valery | Charmes |
| 1923 | Raymond Radiquet | Le Diable au Corps |
| 1923 | Ronald Firbank | The Flower Beneath the Foot |
| 1923 | Wallace Stevens | Harmonium |
| 1923 | E.E. Cummings | Tulips and Chimneys |
| 1924 | E.M. Forster | A Passage to India |
| 1924 | Ernest hemingway | In Our Time |
| 1925 | F. Scott Fitzgerald | The Great Gatsby |
| 1926 | B.E. Cummings | Is 5 |
| 1926 | Ernest Hemingway | The Sun Also Rises |
| 1926 | Andre Gide | Si le Grain Ne Meurt |
| 1926 | William Plomer | Turbott Wolfe |
| 1926 | W. Somerset Maugham | The Casuarina Tree |
| 1927 | Virginia Woolf | To the Lighthouse |
| 1928 | Andre Breton | Nadja |
| 1928 | W.B. Yeats | The Tower |
| 1928 | D.H. Lawrence | Lady Chatterley's Lover |
| 1928 | Evelyn Waugh | Decline and Fall |
| 1929 | W.B. Yeats | The Winding Stair |
| 1929 | Henry Green | Living |
| 1929 | Ernest hemingway | A Farewell to Arms |
| 1929 | Robert Graves | Goodbye to All That |
| 1929 | Jean Cocteau | Les Enfants Terribles |
| 1929 | Ivy Compton-Burnett | Brothers and Sisters |
| 1929 | T.S. Eliot | Ash Wednesday |
| 1930 | Hart Crane | The Bridge |
| 1930 | Ezra Pound | Thirty Cantos |
| 1930 | Edith Sitwell | Collected Poems |
| 1931 | Antoine de Saint-Exupery | Vol de Nuit |
| 1931 | William Faulkner | Sanctuary |
| 1931 | Virginia Woolf | The Waves |
| 1931 | Edmund Wilson | Axel's Castle |
| 1932 | T.S. Eliot | Selected Essays |
| 1932 | W.H. Auden | The Orators |
| 1932 | Luis-Ferdinand Celine | Voyage au Bout de la Nuit |
| 1932 | Aldous Huxley | Brave New World |
| 1933 | Nathanael West | Miss Lonelyhearts |
| 1933 | Andre Malraux | La Condition Humaine |
| 1934 | Dylan Thomas | Eighteen Poems |
| 1934 | F. Scott Fitzgerald | Tender Is the Night |
| 1934 | Henry James | The Art of the Novel |
| 1935 | Marianne Moore | Selected Poems |
| 1936 | Dylan Thomas | Twenty-Five Poems |
| 1936 | Henri de Montherlant | Les Jeunes Filles (1936-39) |
| 1936 | Henri Michaux | Voyage en Grande Garabagne |
| 1938 | Jean-Paul Sartre | La Nausee |
| 1939 | Louis MacNeice | Autumn Journal |
| 1939 | Christopher Isherwood | Goodbye to Berlin |
| 1939 | James Joyce | Finnegans Wake |
| 1940 | Graham Greene | The Power and the Glory |
| 1940 | Arthur Koestler | Darkness at Noon |
| 1940 | W.H. Auden | Another Time |
| 1941 | Henri Michaux | Au Pays de la Magie |
| 1941 | Albert Camus | L'Etranger |
| 1942 | Stephen Spender | Ruins and Visions |
| 1943 | T.S. Eliot | Four Quartets (1943-44) |
| 1945 | George Orwell | Animal Farm |
| 1946 | Dylan Thomas | Deaths and Entrances |
| 1946 | William Carlos Williams | Patterson 1, 2, 3, 4 (1946-51) |
| 1947 | Albert Camus | La Peste |
| 1948 | John Betjeman | Selected Poems |
| 1948 | Ezra Pound | The Pisan Cantos |
| 1949 | George Orwell | 1984 |
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