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1963-2003 |
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The Prize has been supported by the PEN American Center and the Book-of-the Month Club since 1963 in recognition of the art of the literary translator - the first American award to do so. Although all eligible books must be published in the United States, translators may be of any nationality; U. S. residency or citizenship is not required. There are no restrictions of the subject matter of translated works, although eligible titles should be of a literary character; technical, scientific, or bibliographical translations are not considered. In the list below, the translator's name appears in the left column and the author and title of the translated work appears in the right column.
| 2003 | R.W. Flint | Cesare Pavese. The Moon and the Bonfires |
| 2002 | Richard Pevear, Larissa Volokhonsky | Leo Tolstoy. Anna Karenina |
| 2001 | Tiina Nunnally | Sigrid Undset. Kristin Lavransdatter III - The Cross |
| 2000 | Richard Sieburth | Gerard De Nerval. Selected Writings |
| 1999 | Michael Hofmann | Joseph Roth. The Tale of the 1002nd Night |
| 1998 | Peter Constantine | Thomas Mann. Six Early Stories |
| 1997 | Arnold Pomerans | Vincent Van Gogh. The Letters of Vincent Van Gogh |
| 1996 | Stanislaw Baranczak & Clare Cavanagh | Wislawa Szymborska. View with a Grain of Sand |
| 1995 | Burton Watson | Su Tung-p'o. Selected Poems |
| 1994 | Bill Zavatsky & Jack Rogow | Andre Breton. Earthlight |
| 1993 | Thomas Hoisington | Ignacy Krasicki. The Adventures of Mr. Nicholas Wisdom |
| 1992 | David Rosenberg | The Poet's Bible |
| 1991 | Richard Pevear & Larissa Volokhonsky | Fyodor Dostoevsky. The Brothers Karamazov |
| 1990 | William Weaver | Umberto Eco. Foucault's Pendulum |
| 1989 | Michael Ward | Albert Camus. The Stranger |
| 1988 | Madeline Levine & Francine Prose | Ida Fink. A Scrap of Time |
| 1987 | John E. Woods | Patrick Suskind. Perfume |
| 1986 | Barbara Bray | Marguerite Duras. The Lover |
| 1986 | Dennis Tedlock | Popol Vuh: The Mayan Book of the Dawn of Life |
| 1985 | Helen R. Lane | Mario Vargas Llosa. The War at the End of the World |
| 1985 | Seamus Heaney | Sweeney Astray |
| 1984 | William Weaver | Umberto Eco. The Name of the Rose |
| 1983 | Richard Wilbur | Moliere. Four Comedies |
| 1982 | Hiroaki Sato & Burton Watson | From the Country of Eight Islands: An Anthology of Japanese Poetry |
| 1981 | John E. Woods | Arno Schmidt. Evening Edged in Gold |
| 1980 | Charles Simic | Vasco Popa. Homage to the Lame Wolf |
| 1979 | Charles Wright | Eugenio Montale. The Storm and Other Poems |
| 1978 | Adrienne Foulke | Leonardo Sciascia. One Way or Another |
| 1977 | Gregory Robassa | Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Autumn of the Patriarch |
| 1976 | Richard Howard | E. M. Cioran. A Short History of Decay |
| 1975 | Helen R. Lane | Juan Goytisolo. Count Julian |
| 1974 | Hardie St. Martin & Leonard Mades | Jose Donoso. The Obscene Bird of Night |
| 1973 | J. P. McCullough | Sextus Propertius. The Poems of Sextus Propertius |
| 1972 | Richard & Clara Winston | Thomas Mann. The Letters of Thomas Mann |
| 1971 | Max Hayward | Nadezhda Mandelstam. Hope Against Hope |
| 1970 | Sidney Alexander | Francesco Guicciardini. The History of Italy |
| 1969 | W. S. Merwin | Selected Translations, 1948-1968 |
| 1968 | Vladimir Markov & Merrill Sparks, eds. | Modern Russian Poetry |
| 1967 | Harriet de Onis | J. Guimaraes Rosa. Sagarana |
| 1966 | Geoffrey Skelton & Adrian Mitchell | Peter Weiss. Marat/Sade |
| 1965 | Joseph Barnes | Konstantin Paustovsky. The Story of a Life |
| 1964 | Ralph Manheim | Gunter Grass. The Tin Drum |
| 1963 | Archibald Colquhoun | Federico de Roberto. The Viceroys |
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