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How Safe Is Your Computer?

Visit these sites to get the facts, that could save you much frustration.


Excellent article on Computer's not being safe, and what you can do  click to read
More on How safe is your computer,"Protecting yourself from Cyber Crooks"...Be sure to read the complete article click to access link

How An Abuser Can Discover Your Internet activities

It is not possible to delete or clear all computer "footprints"

7 Practices for Safer Computing



Page Authors Advise To Those Who Are New To The Web...It's In your interest to take the time to read

Be Carefull About The "Freebies" That You Download  Particularly " Games " like Poker, Blackjack etc. Before you download be sure to take the time to read the policy and other that provider of the " Freebie " usually includes.

Why? the freebie may contain Spyware included in the download or the provider may...as is the case in one " Blackjack free"offering. Supplier...of this software " Specifically states that "As an inducement for supplying the Free Blackjack game,"you must also accept their other software...which may or may not be Spyware.

If you don't know it yet, the Web ( Internet ) is a dangerous place. There is no privacy and many of the laws pertaining to confidential information do not apply when you log onto the web.

What ever you do while on line is recorded somewhere. E-Mails that you send, NEVER, NEVER !! disappear, Where you visited, who you are, How many times you visited...the list on what "Personal Information" is gathered is extensive. Spyware is reputed to acquire this information. See "Other Links To Visit" for " Free " Spyware Checker software

How Can I Tell if Spyware is on My Computer?


Below are just a few symptoms of spyware:
•You see pop-up advertisements when you aren’t even browsing the internet
•Your web browser home page keeps changing even though you try to set it back to your original home page
•Your web browser has new tool bars that you did not install
•Your web browser often crashes or closes
•Your computer takes much longer to start, and it seems to run much slower

What Should I Do if Spyware is on My Computer?


Since spyware can be very difficult to remove manually, your best bet for removing spyware is to use an anti spyware product.

Another word of caution. If you use the computer to maintain " confidential Information "Don't Leave The Data In The Computer  Download the infomation to a floppy or CD and delete the folder or file from the computer.

Why?, because you will find that your computer is constantly under attack from hackers who , unless you have software that prevents access, make efforts to access your computer through the ports.

Once they gain access they can do anything they want...even use your computer as a bridge to elsewhere, thereby hiding their identity...Be sure to visit the " Spyware " site listed below.



            What you should know about deleting

When You delete a file you assume (think ) the data is gone...removed from the Hard Drive... but in reality it is not gone.When you delete a file, the operating system does not really remove the file from the disk; it only removes the reference of the file from the file system table. The file remains on the disk until another file is created over it, and even after that, it might be possible to recover data by studying the magnetic fields on the disk platter surface. Before the file is overwritten, anyone can easily retrieve it with a disk maintenance or an undelete utility.

Defraging weekly..which Windows can Schedule... helps in re-arranging the magnetic field and allows for "overwrite" of the space. I schedule Defrag and Scandisk for once a week, during the twelve (12) to six (6) A/M hours.



"Question" in the Chicago Tribune's "Ask Jim" section, provides more details that "Deleting does not mean it's gone forever"

Q. When you delete something, is it gone forever or can it be retrieved?  Do things remain somewhere on your hard drive even though you've deleted them, so someone could access delicate information by getting your hard drive?

A. And how,( initial of person asking question, deleted ), Data gets written to hard drives in the form of 0s and 1s, arranged as codes for numbers and letters. The computer makes sense of them by keeping a table of so called pointers that record where the words and numbers start and stop. When you delete something, all that happens is the table with those pointers is erased so that other data can be written where the earlier stuff had been located.

Until the data is actually overwritten with new patterns of 0s and 1s, the old stuff still can be read by experts, a fact dramatized recently when the Massachusetts Institute of Technology described acquiring 158 junked hard drives and finding data on 128 of them. That information included 5,000 credit card numbers, bank accounts, medical records and pornography. Only twelve (12) had been cleaned as they should be.

There are two ways to do this cleaning,either buy software that erases all of the pointers and then writes meaningless data onto the drive filling every nook and cranny, or else remove the physical drive and hit it with a hammer ... several times.

The latter choice costs less and should be fool proof. Just follow the fat ribbon cable with the red stripe on one edge from the main circuit board to the squat little rectangular box bolted into the case, probably near the top.

For those with less destructive tastes, both the super popular McAfee and Norton computer utilities products include shredder modules designed to handle this chore and others. Sources are DataGone (www.powerquest.com) and UniShred Pro (www.lat.com).



How to put A Defragment Icon On the Desktop

Place the Mouse pointer on the “Start” icon ..located in the far left corner of the “Status bar” and click.
A dialog box will open:...click Programs or All Programs
Another dialog box will open: Click “Accessories”
Another dialog box will open:Move the mouse down to Systems Tools and click
Another dialog box will open: Move mouse to Disk Defragmenter
With your Mouse still on the Disk Defragmenter press down the "Right" mouse button
A dialog box will open: Now scroll the mouse down this dialog box until the mouse rests on "Create Shortcut" and click.
When you do this the dialog box may close, if this happens you have to go back and click Start/Accessories/Systems Tools which will cause the dialog box to reopen, but now the box contains two (2) Defrag buttons. The one on the bottom of the dialog box, Defrag(2) is the one we want to move to the desktop.
Put the mouse on the Defrag(2) description...BE SURE TO KEEP HOLDING THE "RIGHT MOUSE" BUTTON DOWN.
Now drag the small square icon onto the blue area of the Desk Top. Let the right mouse button go and a small dialog box will open.
When this happens click "Move here" and the Defrag(2) Icon will be placed exactly where you placed it.
Now whenever you want to defrag the hard drive, you just have to click the Defrag Icon that's on your desktop.


Where To Dispose Of Your Old Computer/Printer/Peripherals.
Dell will pick up any old Dell equipment any time for free. They will also pick up Any brand of computer or printer with the purchase of a new Dell PC or printer. HP will pick up and recycle any brand for $13 to $34 for shipping and handling.

They give you a $30 to $50 coupon for use at 
www.hpshopping.com
Apple will receive all brands for a $30 shipping label from the company's web site.

If you buy a Mac at their web site or store , you'll receive an e-mail with shipping codes for up to two prepaid boxes that can be used for shipping any old equipment, regardless of manufacturer for recycling

www.apple.com/environment/recycling/program
National Christina Foundation...Distributes reusable computers...to people or organizations in need Share Technology Distributes reusable computers...to people or organizations in need Microsoft partners with Tech Soup and labels groups as Microsoft Authorized Refurbishers , who receive Low-Cost software licenses for refurbished computers for low-income families, non-profit and educational institutions


Lenovo's ThinkPlus Recycling Service  offers prepaid shipping labels for $30 each to be used for sending any manufacturers old system, Monitor, Printer and Peripherals to them for recycling or refurbishment. It sends reusable equipment to Gifts In Kind International.

IMPORTANT


If YOUR A NEWBIE...( NEW TO COMPUTERS & THE INTERNET )  Be sure to visit the " Protect Your Privacy page " Click To Visit

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Newbies-Beginners
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How Newsgroups Work


 Caution

It is axiomatic that care and diligence be exercised before downloading any " On Line " software. Be sure to read all instructions, check the Operating Systems (OS ) Noted as being required...The date updated...any support.

Page Author suggests that Before Downloading   you " Post " to Forum(s) Chat Rooms, ICQ's to determine if anyone has had experience with the " Considered " Software. It is also suggested that you set-up a "Software Dnloaded Folder " on the Desktop and that Software Downloaded be stored in this folder prior to installation.

Doing this will afford you the opportunity to install at your leasure And also allow you to copy the "Mydownloads" folder to a floppy or CD as protection when the computer crashes.



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OTHER LINKS TO CONSIDER
The 10 Biggest Security Risks You Don't Know About...Hackers, scammers, and identity thieves are constantly coming up with new ways to attack your PC and your privacy. Here are the newest perils--and how to foil them...Andrew Brandt...Thursday, June 22, 2006 12:00 PM PDT...For more on Security, visit Click to access How are standby and hibernate modes different
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HOW-TO Trouble Shoot Your PC & More( Smart Computing's Trouble shoot Series BootDisks - CDrom Files - Quality Utilities And Tools & More Winmags "Hot Fixes " For Your Computer
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PC Pitstop FAQ"s Computer Security...Site Offers " Extensive " Listing of How's and Why's relative to Securing your computer If Your Concerned about Security, This is the site to visit Browser Compatibility Tutorial... Tutorial explains why you may be seeing browser display errors and recommends steps to avoid these problems... What Causes Browser Display Differences?
Troubleshooting Browsing Error Messages in Microsoft Internet Explorer AT&T's...Clearing Your Mailbox RAM ...explaining the difference between SDRAM, RDRAM, and DDR SDRAM&bsp;& more
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Update Your PC with C|Nets "Catchup " Reinstalling Windows 95/98 to a Clean Disk...Be Careful Seniors & Computers
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CD Labeling...If you're still using a pen to title your CD/R-RW collection, it's time to upgrade. Pens are no friend to the CD. Some pens scratch the delicate top layer of the disc, and acidic or solvent-based pens ruin the lacquer protective coating. Both make a disc unreadable How to Install & Run Reg Clean How to Install and Run RegClean II...RegClean, Cleans out the Registry
Get More Out of Windows Media Player Get your PC safe, in shape, and tidy with this checklist of tips for better computing Internet Tips:  Get That #@&* Spyware Off My Computer!...Prevent spyware from installing on your PC, remove spyware already installed, and switch browsers at will
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Beware of Form Mailto Action Tools & Tweaks you may need for your computer Bootdisk.Com's excellent listing of Bootdisks, CDRom Files, Utilities, Tools and more
Tools & Tweaks you may need for your computer Ping Monitor...a program that pings a site regularly and when there is no response it knows the network connection is down Internet Explorer 5.5 Service Pack 2 & Internet Tools...Browser package fixes minor bugs, memory leaks. A new print preview mode shows how a Web page will look when printed, an auto correction feature corrects your typing when you punch in long Web addresses. Autosearch function allows you to type queries directly into IE's address bar, and Content Advisor lets you set limits on the kinds of sites your kids can access
How to survive a PC apocalypse : A Counterespionage Guide to Spyware...From the October 2001 issue of PC World magazine...Spyware. The very word should make you shudder. At home, Web sites can relay details of your PC habits and Internet escapades to who-knows-who. At work, software can record everything you type and report to your boss on which programs you use, as well as when and how you use them. Is It Spyware? Is the software you are downloading " Spyware or Ad-Ware ". This " Free " Spyware Checker will let you know.
OptOut...Software that warns its user when any spyware known has entered your machine, and provides the option of immediate or later removal. " PC Pitstop "... help get your PC running fast, stable and secure. PC Pitstop runs diagnostics on your PC to identify things that might help improve performance.Process is fully automated, private and safe. After the diagnostics run, your given tips for improving all kinds of things. The service is free!...PCWorld Magazine With more consumers using cable and DSL, hackers are targeting home PCs for sabotage and identity theft. CNet' expert helps you take your PC to DEFCON 1
For Fast, Easy Computing, USB Is the Bus to Ride...USB is the way to connect anything to your PC. It's fast, simple, from all the e-mail about problems with parallel and serial ports, a surprising number still aren't aware of how great USB is. Here's a rundown on why you should consider using USB. FreePCTechs...Software, Hardware & Network Guides...FAQ's...A wealth of information tyo make your visiting worth while Computer Dictionary...Computerhope's site
How do spammers harvest email addresses ? 200 ways to revive a hard drive...After reading, scroll to bottom of page for the 200 Microsoft's "Suport Center"...FAQ's
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Configuring a Dual-Boot System... If you want a dual boot system with only Windows 95, Windows 98 or Windows Me,install Windows 95, Windows 98 or Windows Me, and then install Windows XP. A Menu of Upgrades...Don't throw out that PC just yet. The right combination of system upgrades can give it a new lease on life--without breaking the bank If You Ever Need A "DLL" File...Visit this site
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AlphaShield™ ... a device that connects between your computer and high speed modem. Master Firefox's Hidden Configuration Tools...Through URIs, you can view Firefox's Web page cache, and see other details about the browser


Drivers,CD, DLL Files & more,available On The Web.
Computer Technical Support PC Drivers Head Quarters... A driver acts like a translator between the device and programs that use the device. Each device has its own set of specialized commands that only its driver knows. In contrast, most programs access devices by using generic commands. The driver, therefore, accepts generic commands from a program and then translates them into specialized commands for the device. Guide to Drivers What is a driver?... A driver is a software program that enables a hardware device to be recognized and used by the PC..Site provides detailed explanation
Driveragent Installing...Be Sure To Read Before Installing Drivers Agent Driver Trouble?...Fix them for Free Where to go toUpdate Your Drivers ( CNet )
Drivers Updates...Free Check to insure that your computer has the latest driver The Driver Guide...created to make finding driver updates easier. You must join...It's "Free" CD Rom , and more, drivers
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Extensive listings of "Driver" files available on the web, organized by company DLL Info from Microsoft...What is a DLL and more DLL search...Missing a DLL?...Try here for fix...More on DLL's below
Missing a DLL File?...Visit this site to solve your DLL problem Troubleshooting DLL's. What is a device driver?
If You Ever Need A "DLL" File...Visit this site


Missing Himem.sys or A20 error in Windows '95 or '98(*) If your still using these OS.(*) (by Roxanne Pierce...)


Symptoms:

When you reboot the computer, it displays one of the following (or similar) error messages:

"Windows XMS driver Unable to control A20 line; XMS driver not installed."..."HIMEM.SYS is missing."

This error message does not appear when first applying power to the computer, only when re-booting it once the computer is already powered on. It is more likely to affect laptop computers than desktop computers. This error message will frequently appear for the first time after installing one of several versions of Norton Anti-Virus.

Solution:

Turn the computer off completely, then follow these steps to make changes to the computer's DOS startup files, autoexec.bat and config.sys:

Turn on the computer.

For Windows 95 When the screen says "Starting Windows 95", immediately press the F8 key. This displays the Windows 95 Startup Menu.

For Windows 98: As soon as you turn on the computer, press and hold the CTRL key until the Windows 98 Startup Menu is displayed.

Select Safe Mode Command Prompt Only  either by highlighting that option with your down arrows or by typing in the number of that menu option, and then press the Enter key on your keyboard.At the C:\>prompt, type EDIT AUTOEXEC.BAT [Enter]

You should now have a blue screen which you can edit text in. At the very top of the window, add the following line SET DOS16M=2 ...Press Alt+F to open the File menu. Choose Exit and press the Enter key.

When prompted to save changes, use your arrow keys to highlight "Yes" and press Enter. You will now be back at the C:\> prompt. Type EDIT CONFIG.SYS [Enter]

In the text editor, find a line which refers to a file called HIMEM.SYS and add /M:1 to the very end of that line. Be sure there is a space following the end of the existing line and the /M:1

If you do not have a HIMEM.SYS line, add the following line: DEVICE=C:\Windows\HIMEM.SYS /M:1 ...Press Alt+F to open the File menu. Choose Exit and press Enter. When prompted to save changes, answer Yes and press Enter.

Re-boot the computer. It should now boot normally.

Note 1... You may need to alter the path if your version of Windows 95 or Windows 98 is not located in the Windows directory.

Note 2... The /M:1 line depends upon the hardware version of the A20 handler. You may need to try the numbers 1-17 (for instance, /M:12) to find the correct version for the computer. PS/2 computers and Prolinea computers, for example, tend to require /M:2 instead of /M:1.

Highlights &* plus (...) Ellipsis added by page author



COMPUTER PROBLEMS


Most often, if the computer gives you trouble...or “Acts Up”

Clicking the “Start” Button located in the lower “Left” corner of the Desktop...when desktop is open...then clicking “Shut Down” and when a dialog box opens, clicking Re-Start. By re-starting, causes the computer to re-organize the applications.This action usually results in solving many problems.



Zip File Explained


Zipping a file puts the file or files in a compressed format. The advantages are that the file(s), Folder(s) are smaller...and have less bytes than before being zipped. Zipping a large file/folder before saving...attaching to an e-mail will use less space when storing or backing up. A file/folder that has been zipped can be downloaded faster.

You will need " Unzipping " software to extract what was zipped to it's original state. Certain extracting ( unzipping ) software can be downloaded free of charge.





Launched:: 2/10/2001



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