Class 1: Overview of Course & Child Development
 
Discussion
Here are ten learning objectives for today’s class organized by the five course aims. I will discuss them and answer questions in class.
Questions about the Course
What are the 5 goals of this class?
What are the 2 major means that you will be evaluated?
How can YOU compute your score?
Questions about the Study of Child Development
What are the central questions about developmental change that researchers try to answer?
nature v. nurture ----> HOW do nature and nurture interact?
continuity v. discontinuity ----> are there REALLY critical periods?
individual differences
one developmental road v. many developmental roads
What are four framework of theories scientists use to explain changes in development?i
biological-maturational: The child grows
Constructivist: The child explores
Environmental-behavioral framework: The child is shaped
Show Little Albert Experiment
Cultural-context: The child joins a society
Apply the ecological approach to your own childhood
What are the disadvantages and advantages of the four major research designs?
Experiment
Cross-sectional
Longitudinal
Microgenetic (does not have to do with genetics!)
What are the disadvantages and advantages of the major research methods?
Behaviorial observation
Advantage: validity
Disadvantage: obtrusiveness, reliability
Methods2:Sv:95-6.jpg
Self-report
Advantage: beliefs!
Disadvantage: deception, poor recall
Methods2:Dom:90-1.jpg
Tests & Experiments
Advantage: usually high reliability
Disadvantage: validity?
Methods4:SV:95-6.jpg
MORE RECENT: Physiological Measures
Advantage: usually high reliability
Disadvantage: validity? expense?
1454.jpg
What are the major fallacies common in drawing conclusions in child studies?
Generalization
Correlation = causation
Assessment (Practice)
Practice Quiz (not graded)
Not graded BUT will use to see if I have to review things on Saturday (e.g., there are 2 questions I did not cover in class!)
Practice Essay (not graded)
Not graded BUT will be very useful on Saturday in which you have your FIRST real graded essays. Can review typical writing problems.
When finish, please return quizzes and essays to GRADE ME Folder in black box.
You are welcomed to look at the answer sheet in the ANSWERS Folder if you would like
You may leave (feel free to email or call me if you need help before Saturday)
How can I read selectively for my first reading? See the website home.comcast.net/~eric.durbrow and select Class 2. Or email me immediately. Or see me after class.