Measure Polytope (Hypercube or Teseract) |
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A Measure Polytope can be described as the 4-space member of a
class of regular rectilinear prisms. In general these prisms are
formed by moving the prism of the next lower space in a direction
perpendicular to that space a unit of measure equal to all previous
movements. The table below describes the characteristics of the
rectilinear prisms in the first four dimensions. |
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| Image |
V e r t |
E d g e |
F a c e |
V o l u m e |
H y p e r v o l |
Description |
| 1 | | | | |
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Beginning with 0 space, all figures may be represented by a point |
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| 2 | 1 | | | |
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In a 1 space, moving the point along the x axis (perpendicular to the 0 space?)
a line is formed. This prism has 2 vertices and a single edge. |
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| 4 | 4 | 1 | | |
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In a 2 space, moving the line along the y axis (perpendicular to the x axis)
a square is formed. This prism has 4 vertices, and is
enclosed by 4 edges. face. |
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| 8 | 12 | 6 | 1 | |
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In a 3 space, moving the square along the z axis a (perpendicular to the xy plane)
a cube is formed. This prism has 8 vertices, 12 edges, and is
enclosed by 6 square faces. |
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| 16 | 32 | 24 | 8 | 1 |
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In a 4 space, moving the cube along the q axis (perpendicular to the xyz space) a
hypercube is formed. This prism has 16 vertices, 32 edges, 24
faces, and is enclosed by 8 cubes. |
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This progression may be extended into as may spaces as the viewer
cares to. For example the number of vertices of 5 space Measure
Polytope is 2 times the number of vertices of the figure in the
next lower space (2*16=32). The number of edges is 2 times the
number of edges plus the number of vertices from the figure in
the next lower space (2*32+16=80). The number of faces is 2 times
the number of faces plus the number of edges in the figure in the
next lower space (2*24+32=80). The number of volumes is 2 times
the number of volumes plus the number of faces of the figure in
the next lower space (2*8+24=40). The number of hyper-volumes
is 2 times the number of hypervolumes plus the number of volumes
from the figure in the next lower space (2*1+8=10).
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