Ernest A. Whiteside - Give Me Liberty

Candidate - Michigan
State Board of Education
2004 & 2006

Hello,

My family and I began to home educate our children while we lived in Texas (08/2000 thru 04/2003).  Under Texas education law we established and operated our home school as a private school with subjects in reading, spelling, grammar, math and good citizenship.  There were no requirements for attendance, qualifications, notice, recordkeeping or testing.

Without any supervision by the Texas Commissioner of Education and/or the Texas State Board of Education, we successful concluded our eldest daughter's high school education in April, 2003.  She has since completed and Associates of Science program at Monroe County Community College graduating Cum Laude and is now enrolled in Eastern Michigan Universities journalism program at Ypsilanti.

Since becoming residents of Michigan in May 2003, we have operated a home education program providing courses in reading, spelling, mathematics, science, history, civics, literature, writing and English grammar.  We do not operate a home school as a nonpublic school.  There were no requirements for attendance, qualifications, notice, recordkeeping or testing.

Two more children have completed our home education program, obtained their GEDs and have enrolled in Monroe County Community College.

Three younger children continue to be enrolled in our home education program.

The 1963 Constitution of Michigan, Article 5, Section 3, states (in part) that, “Leadership and general supervision over all public education, including adult education and instructional programs in state institutions, except as to institutions of higher education granting baccalaureate degrees, is vested in a state board of education. It shall serve as the general planning and coordinating body for all public education, including higher education, and shall advise the legislature as to the financial requirements in connection therewith.”

This constitutional mandate explicitly limits the Board of Education to supervision of “public education.” So I was surprised in the spring of 2004 when I read on the State Board of Education web site that this “provision of the State Constitution means, in effect, that the State Board has many direct supervisory duties in connection with local school districts and community colleges and indirect coordinating duties for the four-year state colleges and universities. Specific state laws and court decisions have detailed the Board's responsibilities and extended its supervisory powers over nonpublic education.”

I immediately decided that I would support a Libertarian candidate for State Board of Education or personally seek that office with the explicit purpose of correcting that error.  My 2004 candidacy only received the support of 59,873 voters or 1.2% of all ballots cast for State Board of Education.  I could hardly believe it, but the line about specific state laws and court decisions extending the boards supervision to nonpublic education was removed.

I again sought office as a member of the State Board of Education in 2006 receiving the support of 54,838 voters or 1.4% of all ballots cast.  My fellow candidate, Erwin Haas, did slightly better receiving the support of 69,745 voters or 1.8% of all ballots cast.   Third party candidates collectively received 6.8% of all votes cast for State Board of Education.

It is unlikely that I will be a candidate for the State Board of Education in 2008 or future years.  The remainder of this page preserves the information that I made available to voters about myself and my candidacy in 2006.

Candidate's Formal Education

Bachelors of Science, Business Management (1992)
Park University, Parkville, MO
  Magna Cum Laude

Associates of Science, Medical Laboratory Technology (1987)
Community College of the Air Force, Montgomery, AL

High School Diploma (1979)
Morley-Stanwood High School, Morley, MI
  Honor Roll, Honorary Science Student, Class President

Candidate's Professional Experience

Medical Technology, laboratory, x-ray and EKG services and
     analyzer maintenance and repair
Computer Technology, software sales and presales support
Military Service, United States Air Force veteran
    honorable discharge, commendation, national defense

Candidate's Birthplace and Hometown

Born in Big Rapids, Mecosta Co, Michigan (1961)
Grew up in the vicinity of Stanwood, Mecosta Co, Michigan
Has resided in Monroe, Monroe Co, Michigan (since 2003)

Candidate's Religious Affiliation

None.  The candidate is a Secular Humanist.

Position on Home Education and Nonpublic Education

There is no compelling role for the state of Michigan or the State Board of Education in taxing, funding, regulating or supervising home education or nonpublic education.  Like many Libertarians, the candidate would prefer that all education was provided in a free market education system.  Innovations and improvement seldom occur in highly regulated environments.  Nonpublic education models are more likely to produce the highest quality package of services most demanded by consumers at the best price.

"If you have to tell a lie to tell the truth, it isn't the truth."

The State Board of Education web site states, "Even before statehood, Michigan was a leader in public education. In 1809 judicial districts created schools and levied taxes to support them. Twenty years later, The Territorial Council divided the districts into school districts and gave the State the right to supervise schools."

Territorial judges ruled that children who had become wards of the court had a right to an education.  The courts ordered  taxes to be levied to support the education of these children.  The Territorial Council complied by forming special taxing districts that corresponded with the judicial districts.

My research has indicated that as late as 1888, the state of Michigan owned and operated only one primary school located at Coldwater.  This which was the only primary school supervised by the State Board of Education at the time.

However fond Michigan residents may be of the myth of early state involvement in education, the fact is that education remained primarily a free market activity throughout all of Michigan's early history.  Monroe, Michigan was the home of a small brick schoolhouse built not by the taxpayers but by the local paper mill.  Parochial schools are in decline but were very important in Monroe's early history and continue to provide education services to a significant number of students. Monroe was even the host of a church operated nonpublic college for women.  Many family incomes were supplemented by teaching children at home or by tutoring.

The promising future that once existed for nonpublic education has been nearly destroyed by the illusion of a FREE public education system.  My candidacy is in large part about protecting what remains of nonpublic education from State Board of Education supervision.

Position on Public Education

Like it or not, the Public Education system is here for at least a few more generations.  The residents of the state of Michigan that support the public school system with their tax dollars and with the patronage of their children, the school's students, deserve a school system that will provide students with a quality education without driving the nation, the state and the school district to financial disaster.

My own public education experience was wonderful.  I have always enjoyed learning and I personally liked my teachers and classmates.  Sometimes I feel that I was in the last generation to benefit from what I call a golden era of public education.  Schools were locally managed, the qualification of school teachers was higher than for previous generations, a lot of innovation was still taking place in the education arena.

The priority of schools in the 1960s and 70s was to educate youth; something my parents referred to as the three Rs: reading, 'riting and 'rithmatic.  Schools had to live within their financial means and did.  Schools had to educate youth and they did.

School Prayer - Pledge of Allegiance - Intelligent Design

Many parents choose nonpublic parochial education as a means of educating their children in a "Christian" school.  Home educators often choose the home education model for the same reason.  In a free market education system parents would not have any difficulty finding educators with beliefs and values similar to their own.

I am a secular humanist, an atheist; if my children attended public school I would not want them subjected to religious promotion as part of the education program.

The most outspoken supporters of school prayer, school pledges and the teaching of intelligent design would not care to have Hindu prayer wheels in the hallways, they would not want their children to recite a pledge with the phrase "under Allah" in it, the would not want the Oriental creation story involving a giant turtle taught in science class.  However the issue is dressed up, it ends up being religious promotion in a tax-funded institution where most parents feel compelled to send their children. 

Schools need to be a religious neutral zone for children.  Prayers can be said at home.  Minors aren't competent under the law to make pledges.  Intelligent design theories can be taught at home.  Schools are for education and churches are for edification.  Anyone that can't bear to see the two separated should feel free to send their children to a parochial school and I will defend their right to do so with zeal and enthusiasm.

Preferential Treatment Based on Race, Sex, Color, Ethnicity or National Origin

I support the Michigan Civil Rights Initiative.  If adopted, the amendment would, "Prohibit the University of Michigan, the State, and all other state entities from discriminating against of granting preferential treatment based on race, sex, color, ethnicity or national origin."

Sexual Orientation

It is beyond remarkable to me that gender preferences continue to be a serious issue for many voters.  If schools would focus on academics there would be far less concern over this issue.  I do not care what the gender preference of the math teacher is so long as the students are being taught math and are not being sexually molested by the teacher.

It is just as true that I do not understand why some people believe that the public education system should be their tool for promoting their preferred views on gender preferences.  Many people view public education as part of a great social experiment but I simple see it as a means of educating youth.

Parents should feel free to educate their children at home about many subjects of controversy, including gender preferences, or to send their children to a private school that offers courses that are agreeable to the parent's views and I will defend their right to do so with zeal and enthusiasm.

Parents who send their children to a public school should feel comfortably assured that their child, regardless of the child's own gender preference, will be safe and will receive quality academic instruction free of molestation by other students of by staff members.

School Violence

Recent studies on school violence are very disturbing.  It begins at a very young age with "bullying" and continues throughout a youth's school experience. 

The number one reason for serous school violence among teens initially reported as "racial differences" was later reported as  "appearance".  Apparently many people in the spotlight are reluctant to admit that race related issues continue to plague our public education system.

The number two cause of school violence was gender preference.  Every student must feel safe in the public school system.

Parental Rights

A school principle once explained to me that the school was my partner in the raising of my child.  I promptly corrected the principle.  "My wife and I are partners", I told him, "You and the others in the school system are employees."

Every educator must respect parental prerogatives in education.  A nonpublic school understands this very well but sometimes public school officials fail to see themselves as servants of the people who employ them.

Fiscal Information

In fiscal year 2005, taxes comprised 55.0% of the state's total revenues. The next largest category of revenues was federal and other operating grants, which comprised 27.0%. Below is a more complete breakdown of state revenues:

http://www.michigan.gov/budget/0,1607,7-157-40794-139068--F,00.html

In fiscal year 2005, public education accounted for 33.1% of total state spending. Health services accounted for 23.2% of total state spending. Below is a more complete breakdown of state spending:

http://www.michigan.gov/budget/0,1607,7-157-40794-139071--F,00.html

In fiscal year 2005, the top three sources of revenue used to fund K-12 education were sales and use taxes (42.3%), income taxes (15.9%), and property taxes (15.4%). Below is a more complete breakdown of K-12 funding sources:

http://www.michigan.gov/budget/0,1607,7-157-40794-139075--F,00.html

During fiscal year 2005, the Michigan Lottery contributed $667.6 million to support K-12 education. Below is a 10-year history of Michigan Lottery contributions to K-12 education:

http://www.michigan.gov/budget/0,1607,7-157-40794-139076--F,00.html

K-12 spending is the largest single component of the state budget. In fiscal year 2005, Michigan spent $12.4 billion to support K-12 programs. Below is a 10-year history of K-12 spending:

http://www.michigan.gov/budget/0,1607,7-157-40794-139074--F,00.html

Fiscal Analysis

The public school system is suffering financially because local school boards have lost control of everything from taxation to spending.  The largest and most significant issue is the acceptance by the state of Michigan and the local school districts of federal grant money

It is often said that federal grants can only be paid to states and local school districts by taxing the people in the state and local school district.  If the problem were only that simple... The federal government collects taxes for one purpose and one purpose only, to repay its debt.  Every tax dollar collected by the federal government is needed to repay principle and interest on its huge loan.

So, where does this federal grant money come from?  It is loaned into existence!  Accepting federal grants is irresponsible, it generates additional debt, reduces the value of currency and compromises the constitutionally imposed limits placed on federal government.

Every federal grant dollar accepted by the state or the local school district comes with an obligation to operate a program that results in additional expenditures of funds that must be raised at the state and local school district level.

What is the full cost of accepting federal grant money?  I don't know but it would be one of my highest priorities to find out if I was elected.

The second largest issue is the insatiable apatite of residents for more.  In a private market this insatiable apatite would be curbed by the associated cost but public education is FREE,  While everybody realizes that it isn't really free, the shark-like frenzy of residents that want more and want someone else to pay for it continues.

Public education now accounts for 33.1% of state-wide spending and even more when locally collected revenues and federal grants paid directly to local school districts is included.  It is amazing that many residents of Michigan believe that the state should spend MORE on education; I will never be the popular choice of those who believe this.

I have been reviewing documents on the State Board of Education web site and I'm convinced that every school district is currently employing the most Draconian measures they can imagine to reduce the cost of education but it just isn't working.  The time has come to think outside the box and look to the past for understanding of the present.

Judges directed taxes to be collected to provide the children who had no parental support with an education.  The early public education model that most resembles our current system focused on providing a basic academic education with some simple and relatively inexpensive extracurricular programs often funded largely or in part by private donations.

Nonpublic schools offered more and more-expensive services, including more extravagant extracurricular activities, than public schools and continued to be a popular alternative for people who had the means to afford them.  Nonpublic schools have also continued to be popular with people who preferred a parochial education model or were seeking a non-traditional alternatives.  Public schools have behaved as if they were competing with these nonpublic schools.  The result has been higher costs for public schools and unwarranted regulatory pressure on nonpublic schools.

One of the fastest ways to reduce costs would be to create an environment in which many people found it attractive to educate their children in a nonpublic school and to pay for the education themselves.  The biggest problem with this approach is the fact that we reward public schools financially by doing a head count and that public schools have many fixed expense that extend far into the future that do not drop with reductions in enrollment ... mainly, debt.

In spite of the financial difficulties for public schools resulting from reduced enrollment, I remain committed to the idea that nonpublic schools must be sheltered from state taxation, funding, regulation and supervision.  This was the intention of our founders when they published the following line in the Article of Compact as part of the Northwest Ordinance of 1787.

“Religion, morality and knowledge, being necessary to good government and the happiness of mankind, schools and the means of education shall forever be encouraged.”

For more information on the influence of the Northwest Ordinance of 1887 on public education, read Non-public Schools and Home Education: A Position Statement With History, written by myself on May 9, 2004.

How Can I Support Your Candidacy? or Where Do I Send Money?

You can support my candidacy by joining the Libertarian Party and voting Libertarian in 2006. 

Don't send money, I am will not accept any donations to my candidacy.  If elected to office, I am prepared to serve with distinction however I do not expect to be elected.  Third party candidates generally get about 1.3% of the vote even when they infuse their campaign with large sums of money and invest tireless effort in campaigning.

Please send donations to the Libertarian candidate for your state House or Senate district.  Our legislators have more influence over the issues that will change Michigan's future, especially over the issue of accepting federal grants and the issue of regulating nonpublic education. 

Supporting the candidate for your state House or  Senate district will also help build the party at a level more meaningful to you and will send a strong signal to the Republican or Democrat that will likely be elected that you want smaller, less expensive and less intrusive government.

If your supporting a Democrat or a Republican for your state House or  Senate district, let them know that you want Michigan to stop accepting federal grant money and that you want programs implemented to accept federal grants to be retired.  Also, let them know that you want Michigan to protect its nonpublic schools and home education programs from taxation, funding, regulation and supervision by the state.

If You Don't Expect To Be Elected, Why Are You Running?

Every voter that wants government to be smaller, less expensive and less intrusive deserves to have a candidate to vote for, even if the majority are likely to vote for someone else. 

Every voter that wants to see the State Board of Education take a "hands off" approach to nonpublic schools and home educators deserves to have a candidate to vote for, even if the majority are likely to vote fore someone else.

Voters that are willing to support third-party candidates with their vote deserve to have a qualified candidate that is actually prepared to serve, even if the third-party candidate is unlikely to be elected.

When third-party candidates begin to get 3%, 5% or 7% of the vote, Republicans and Democrats will modify their behavior to avoid losing their franchise on public office.

It sure is funny how candidates who don't expect to win the election measure success!

Does it really matter whether a Democrat or a Republican get elected?  They will likely do about the same thing once elected.  Go ahead ... waste a vote on someone that you actually agree with!

Links

Mackinac Center for Public Policy

Michigan Education Report, News and Analysis for Parents, Educators, and Policy-Makers.

MichiganVotes.org, Michigan's Legislature at your fingertips. Search through this session's legislation, check your legislator's voting record, or even stay updated by email as bills move through the legislature.

With Clear Eyes, Sincere Hearts and Open Minds, A Second Look at Public Education in America, by Mr. Andrew J. Coulson

Seven Principles of Sound Public Policy, Remarks before the Economic Club of Detroit, by Mr. Lawrence W. Reed

The Six Habits of Fiscally Responsible Public School Districts, by Dr. Kirk A. Johnson and Ms. Elizabeth Moser

School Choice in Michigan, A Primer for Freedom in Education, by Mr. Matthew J. Brouillette

Sinking fund legislation could balloon local property tax millages, by Mr. Jack P. McHugh

Michigan Chamber of Commerce

Legislative Bill Tracking