Chronology of the
Boyhood Home of President Woodrow Wilson
in Augusta, Georgia
Compiled by
Erick D. Montgomery
Executive Director
Historic Augusta, Inc.
P. O. Box 37
Augusta, Georgia 30903
- 1849 Joseph Ruggles
Wilson (1822-1903) and Janet E. Woodrow (1826-1888) are married in
Chillicothe, Ohio. Joseph is a native of Stuebenville, Ohio, the son of
Scots-Irish immigrants, James and Anne (Adams) Wilson. His father was a
prominent newspaper publisher. Janet, usually known as Jessie, or
Jeanie, was born in Carlisle, England, the daughter of the Rev. Thomas
Woodrow and his first wife, Marion Williamson. The Woodrows immigrated
to New York in 1836, thence to Canada, and settled in Chillicothe, Ohio
in 1837.
- 1849 Joseph Wilson is
ordained as a minister in the Presbyterian Church and accepts a call to
the Chartiers Presbyterian Church in Washington County, Pennsylvania.
- 1850 Marion Morton
Wilson is born in the Chartiers Manse in Washington County, Pennsylvania
on October 20th, the first child of Joseph and Jessie Wilson. Shortly
afterwards, Joseph Wilson accepted the professorship of Chemistry and
Natural Philosophy at Hampden-Sydney College in Prince Edward County,
Virginia.
- 1853 Annie Josephine
Wilson is born at Hampden-Sydney, Virginia on September 8th, the second
child of Joseph and Janet Wilson.
- 1855 Joseph Wilson
accepts a call to the pastorate of the Presbyterian Church in Staunton,
Virginia, and moves there with his family.
- 1856 Thomas Woodrow
Wilson is born on December 28th at the Presbyterian Manse in Staunton,
Virginia, the third child and first son of Joseph Ruggles Wilson and
Janet E. (Woodrow) Wilson. He is called Tommy by his family.
- 1857 After meeting
members of the Augusta congregation while performing the wedding
ceremony of his brother-in-law, Rev. James Woodrow, in Dalton, Georgia,
Joseph Ruggles Wilson is offered the pastorate of First Presbyterian
Church in Augusta, Georgia.
- 1858 The Reverend
Doctor Wilson begins his duties as pastor of First Presbyterian Church,
Augusta, on the first Sunday in January. He moves his family to the
existing manse in the present 600 block of Greene Street. The family
consisted of his wife, Janet E. "Jessie" Wilson; his daughters, Marion
Morton Wilson and Annie Josephine Wilson; and his 12 month old son,
Thomas Woodrow Wilson.
- 1859 Aaron H. Jones, an
Augusta stove and tin ware merchant, purchases the lot at the northwest
corner of McIntosh (Seventh) and Telfair Street and begins the erection
of a two-story brick house with detached kitchen and servant's wing and
a brick stable.
- 1860 The Trustees of
the Presbyterian Church are so pleased with the services of their
pastor, the Rev. Dr. Wilson, that they offer him a raise and a new
Manse. The recently erected house at the northwest corner of McIntosh
(Seventh) and Telfair Streets is acquired at a cost of $10,000 from
Aaron H. Jones.
- 1860 Tommy Wilson's
first memory is standing at the gate of his father's home in Augusta in
November, and hearing two men pass saying that Lincoln had been elected
and there would be war. Not quite four years old, he ran inside to ask
his father what it meant.
- 1861 The Rev. Dr.
Wilson and First Presbyterian Church in Augusta host the meeting of the
First General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in the Confederate
States in December.
- 1865 Tommy Wilson
watches as Jefferson Davis, President of the Confederate States of
America, is led through the streets of Augusta in chains on his way to
prison at Fortress Monroe.
- 1866 About this time,
Tommy Wilson begins his formal education in Augusta under the tutelage
of Dr. Joseph Tyrone Derry. Schoolmates include his next-door neighbor,
Joseph Rucker Lamar (later Supreme Court Justice); Pleasant A. Stovall
(later Minister to Switzerland); Thomas R. Gibson (later U.S. Consul to
Beirut), and William Albert Keener (later Dean of the Law School at
Columbia University). Another friend is William H. Fleming (later U.S.
Congressman).
- 1867 The youngest
sibling in the Wilson Family, Joseph Ruggles Wilson, Jr., is born in the
Augusta Manse on July 20th, the fourth child and second son.
- 1870 The Rev. Dr.
Joseph R. Wilson is called by his denominational leaders to become a
Professor at Columbia Theological Seminary in Columbia, South Carolina.
The Family moves to Columbia in the fall of the year.
- 1871-1930 The
Presbyterian Manse is used by five successive pastors and their
families.
- 1901 The front porch is
added to the Manse.
- 1911 The kitchen wing
is connected to the house.
- 1911 Governor Woodrow
Wilson of New Jersey, contemplating a run for the Presidency, visits
Augusta for several days. On Sunday, November 19th he attends church at
First Presbyterian and has lunch at the Manse with the current pastor,
the Rev. Dr. Joseph R. Sevier.
- 1930 After having been
used by the Presbyterian Church as a Manse for 70 years, the house is
sold to Mr. and Mrs. William Peebles as a private residence.
- 1976 The estate of May
Booth Peebles sells the property to Bill Moore and Thomas Rosier. They
convert the house into a beauty parlor and florist shop and briefly open
it as a house museum.
- 1991 Historic Augusta,
Inc. purchases the house from Bill Moore, at auction for $200,000. The
money was granted for the purpose by the City of Augusta.
- 1992 Norman D. Askins
of Atlanta is hired as the project architect, and directs a study to
determine the architectural changes that have occurred at the house.
The team also includes David C. Crass, Ph.D., who directs an
archaeological investigation and Erick D. Montgomery, who conducts
extensive historical research. The findings are combined into a report
published in February 1994.
- 1995 Following the
recommendation of the report and advise from other presidential site
managers, Historic Augusta, Inc. purchases the Joseph R. Lamar Boyhood
Home, next door to the Wilson House, at 415 Seventh Street, to be used
for interpretive space and support facilities for the Presidential
Site. Purchase price is $175,000 which comes from a grant from the City
of Augusta.
- 2001 After ten years of
planning and restoration, the Boyhood Home of President Woodrow Wilson
in Augusta, Georgia is opened for tours as a house museum by Historic
Augusta, Inc.
(revised 6/5/03)
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