The Lightfoot Baseball Club
Augusta, Georgia
1870
The
Lightfoot Baseball Club was the earliest known secular social outlet
in which Thomas Woodrow Wilson participated. The club, organized in
the late 1860s by a group of neighborhood boys in the old
residential section of Augusta is remarkable for the leadership that
it would ultimately represent in the larger world. "Tommy" Wilson
served as the club's president, writing a set of bylaws under which
the boys operated, and requiring Parliamentary Procedure in their
meetings. This is the first known instance of future President
Wilson actually being a president of any organization. He would
continue to lead, write bylaws and constitutions and reorganize the
organizations and governments that he represented for the rest of
his life, and ultimately attempt to organize the entire world
through the ill fated League of Nations.
We know the names of the boys who played on the team from two
line-ups that 13-year old Tommy Wilson himself wrote in one of his
textbooks, now in the Woodrow Wilson Papers held by the Library of
Congress. These scions of some of Augusta's most prominent families
after the War Between the States were participating in a fad that
was sweeping the nation in that period - baseball. Several of them
were students at Professor Joseph Tyrone Derry's Select School for
Boys near the corner of McIntosh (7th) and Bay Street. It is
believed that the Clark brothers, Amos and Johnny, brought the game
to Augusta when they returned from high school in Elizabeth, New
Jersey. Their little brother, Clarence, was a member of the
Lightfoots. Neighborhood teams were formed that played against one
another at the parade ground next to Richmond Academy on Telfair
Street. The Lightfoots met in the hayloft of the Wilson's carriage
house, as well as in the garret of the Lamar's home next door to the
Wilsons. Just as the members of the Lightfoot Baseball Club were the
closest friends of Tommy Wilson when he was living in Augusta in the
19th Century, the Lightfoot Society is conceived as being made up of
the closest friends of his restored Augusta home in the 21st
Century. Perhaps it will be of interest to know something of the
original Lightfoots, and what they ultimately did with their lives.
The sketches that follow synopsize what has been learned about each
of the boys in the club, as well as other known close friends and
schoolmates of President Woodrow Wilson when he lived in Augusta.
James Glover Bailie, Jr. - Pitcher and First Base
Born in Charleston July 28, 1856 and died in
Augusta April 4, 1886 from consumption at the age of 29 years. Son
of Irish Immigrants James Glover Bailie, Sr. (1820-1893) and Nancy
Courtney (1828-1859), and grandson of Thomas Courtney (1794-1860),
librarian of the Young Men's Library Association. The family moved
to Augusta permanently in the early 1860s. After his mother's death
his father married her sister, Margaret Courtney, who raised him.
The Bailies and Courtneys were members of First Presbyterian Church.
"Jimmie" Bailie grew up in the 400 block of Telfair Street in a
house next to the Brahe House. His father was the proprietor of
Bailie and Brother, dealers in carpets, oilcloths, window shades and
wallpapers with locations in both Charleston and Augusta. Jimmie
Bailie married in 1877 to Lula Williams Simmons (1857-1889), and
they had four children. Jimmie had gone into business with his
father before his untimely death. He is buried in Magnolia Cemetery
in Augusta.
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Clarence Edgar Clark -
Catcher
Born in Edgefield County, South Carolina January 14, 1855
and died in Augusta on August 21, 1929. He was the son of John Mulford Clark (1813-1880) and Sarah Ann Elizabeth Butler
(1823-1906), the former a native of Elizabeth, New Jersey and the
latter a native of Augusta. Mr. Clark came to Georgia in the 1830s
to improve his health, and settled in Augusta as a merchant. He
later established a plantation and store in Edgefield County, and it
is for him that Clark's Hill, South Carolina is named. The Clarks
returned to Augusta in the late 1850s, and lived in the 500 block of
Greene Street next door to the courthouse. Clarence Clark's elder
brothers, Amos and Johnny, are credited with bringing the interest
in baseball to Augusta after they returned from school in Elizabeth,
New Jersey. Clarence worked for J. B. White Company and for his
father at Clark Milling Company before going into the real estate
business with John W. Dickey in 1890. He later established his own
real estate firm. He married in 1896 to Mary Hollis Wadley
(1866-1902), daughter of Moses Wadley, who lived on the corner of
Walton Way and Fleming Avenue in Summerville. There were three
children, none of whom married, and Clarence Clark has no direct
descendants living today. He is buried in Summerville Cemetery in
Augusta.
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Charles Clay Cooke - Left Field
Born September 14, 1855 in
Augusta and died April 6, 1905 at Hasting-On-Hudson, New York at the
age of 49 years from apoplexy. He was the son of Francis H. Cooke
(c1803-1866) and Anna Redmond (1833-1902), both natives of New York.
His uncle was Dennis Redmond, original proprietor of Fruitland
Nursery and builder of the Augusta National Golf Clubhouse. His
brother was Francis Redmond Cooke, another member of the Lightfoots.
Charles Cooke lived with his family in the 500 block of Greene
Street. His father owned and operated a well-patronized
haberdashery on Broad Street, a business that Charles also
entered as a young man. He never married and had no children.
In the late 1880s he moved with his mother and sister to
Hastings-On-Hudson, New York, where he died. His remains were
returned to Augusta and interred in Magnolia Cemetery.
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Francis Redmond Cooke - Left Field
Born in
Augusta in about 1857 and died here in August 1887 at the age of 30
years from Typhoid Fever. He was another son of Francis H. Cooke and
Anna Redmond, and a brother of Charles Clay Cooke, above. Like his
brother, he continued his father's haberdashery on Broad Street
before his untimely death. He never married and had no children. He
is buried with his parents and brother in Magnolia Cemetery in
Augusta.
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Samuel True Denning -
1st
Base and Short Stop
Born December 6, 1857 in Augusta, and died
here on December 20, 1920. Son of David Harris Denning (1831-1885)
and Maribah Read (1839-1919), both natives of New England. David
Denning was a contractor and brick mason, and is credited with
creating the wall around Magnolia Cemetery and furnishing the bricks
for the original Sacred Heart Church. The Dennings lived at the
southwest corner of McIntosh (7th) and Taylor Streets in a house
that still stands. Sam Denning followed his father into the
contracting business, and lived in Augusta for most of his life. He
married in 1878 to Adelaide Hardman (1859-1912) and had four
daughters. Late in life he remarried to Gertrude Buck in 1918, and
had a son. He is buried in Magnolia Cemetery in Augusta. |
Joseph Tyrone Derry - Teacher
Born
December 13, 1841 in Milledgeville and died January 5, 1926 in
Jacksonville, Florida. He was the son of Augusta merchant William
Cowan Derry (1816-1883) and Mary Alma Bunnell (1817-1889), and after
graduating with honors from Emory at Oxford in 1860 served in the
Oglethorpe Infantry during the Civil War. Derry opened his select
school for boys in 1866 and also was principal at Houghton Institute
following the war. He later was a teacher in the classical
department at Richmond Academy, and followed a long and
distinguished career in teaching in Macon and Atlanta. He also was a
prolific author about Georgia and the Civil War. Derry married in
1862 to Elizabeth Dunning Osborne (1844-1927), and had seven
children. |
James Charles Dwelle - Right Field
Born February 14, 1854 in Augusta and died January 23, 1917 in
Fresno, California. He was a son of Lemuel Dwelle, Jr. (c1828-1869)
and Clara A. Averell (1833-1919). The father was a native of Quincy,
Massachusetts and was a dealer in shoes and boots on Broad Street.
The mother was a native of Augusta, and the Dwelles were members of
the Episcopal Church of the Atonement that was at 11th and Telfair.
They lived on upper Greene Street until the family left Augusta
after settlement of the father's estate. Charles Dwelle moved to
Boston, where he worked in the printers' trade, following in the
footsteps of his maternal uncle. Dwelle married Mary Alice White
(1856-1925) in Waltham, Massachusetts on December 6, 1881. He later
joined his family in Brooklyn, New York where he worked as a
lithographer. In 1887 he moved his family to Easton, California near
Fresno, where he ranched, raised grapes and continued working as an
engraver and lithographer. His mother died in New York City, and her
remains were returned to Augusta's Magnolia Cemetery in 1920.
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Charles C. Fleming - 3rd Base
Born in Richmond County about 1857 and
died September 27, 1887 in Augusta, aged 30 years from consumption.
The son of John Lowery Fleming (1815-1893) and Laura E. Cope
(c1827-1862), he was a first cousin of William Henry Fleming, one of
the students in Joseph Derry's school. The father was listed
variously as a cotton buyer, cotton merchant, cotton factor and
cotton broker. The mother was from Savannah and was apparently a
member of the Baptist Church, but joined the Episcopal Church of the
Atonement on her deathbed. Charles Fleming was raised by a
stepmother named Jane Crommelin. The Flemings lived in Woodlawn, a
suburb of Augusta, but moved to the southwest corner of Greene and
Centre (5th) Streets by 1872. Charles Fleming worked as a bookkeeper
and a traveling salesman before his death. He never married. His
funeral was held from First Christian Church in Augusta, and he is
buried in Magnolia Cemetery, apparently in an unmarked grave.
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William Henry Fleming - A
student at Professor Joseph Derry's School
Born October 18, 1856 in
Augusta, and died here June 9, 1944. He was the son of Porter
Fleming (1808-1891) and Catherine Bathsheba Moragne (1822-1903). The
father, originally from Lincoln County, was a wholesale grocery
merchant in partnership with Charles A. Rowland, and later became a
cotton factor and commission merchant. The mother was of a prominent
French Huguenot family of old Abbeville District, South Carolina.
The Fleming home was at "Westover," where the cemetery of the same
name is now located on Wheeler Road. Following its destruction by
fire, the Flemings moved to 2 Cumming (10th) Street. W. H. Fleming
was superintendent of Richmond County Public Schools and became a
lawyer of note in Augusta. He served in the Georgia House of
Representatives, and later was a Congressman from this district
between 1897 and 1903. He married in 1900 to Marie Celeste Ayer
(1875-1950) of Rome, Georgia, and they had two children. His
columned mansion is still standing at 2631 Walton Way on The Hill in
Augusta. He is buried in Summerville Cemetery in Augusta.
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Thomas R. Gibson - Right Field and Center Field
Born
about 1857 in Warrenton, Georgia and died in Syria in 1896
from Small Pox. He was the son of Dr. Sterling Gibson and
Amanda Missouri Ray (c1837-1914), and was reared in Warren
County. After the death of his father, he moved with his
mother and brother to Augusta to live with an uncle, William
Gibson, who was Judge of the Superior Court. Judge Gibson
lived in the 600 block of Telfair Street, but later moved to
15th Street near Laney-Walker Boulevard. Thomas R. Gibson was
an editor of the Augusta Evening News and was appointed United
States Consul to Beirut by the Grover Cleveland administration
in the early 1890s. He died while in diplomatic service in
Syria. He probably never married nor had children. |
William
Albert Keener - A student at Professor Joseph Derry's school

Born
March 10, 1856 in Augusta and died April 22, 1913 in New York City.
The son of Henry Keener (c1802-1860) an Augusta carpenter, and
Isabella Colson (1819-1866) an Englishwoman, he was also raised by a
stepfather, John Odom (c1813-1866). After the death of his parents,
he joined the household of his married sister, Harriet and her
husband John W. Rigsby, who was a grocer at 5th and Broad who also
had a stall in the Lower Market. The Rigsbys lived on lower Broad
Street. William Keener attended Emory College at Oxford, and Harvard
Law School. He practiced law in New York City, and taught in the law
schools at Harvard, Columbia and Fordham. He was Dean of the
Columbia University law school from 1891-1901, and then filled an
unexpired term in the Supreme Court of New York. He married in 1878
to Frances McLeod Smith of Somerville, Massachusetts. The William
Albert Keener Chapter of Phi Alpha Delta legal fraternity at Emory
University is named in his honor. |
Joseph Rucker Lamar - 3rd Base
Born October
14, 1857 in Elbert County, Georgia and died January 2, 1916 in
Washington, D.C. The son of the Reverend James Sanford Lamar
(1829-1908) and Mary Margaret Rucker (1833-1864), the father was the
pastor of First Christian Church in Augusta, which was then located
in the 700 block of Reynolds Street. The Lamars lived in a manse
provided by Emily Tubman on McIntosh (7th) street next door to the
Wilson's Presbyterian manse at 7th and Telfair. After being educated
at private schools in Georgia and Maryland, the University of
Georgia, Bethany College in West Virginia and Washington and Lee at
Lexington, Virginia, Joe Lamar returned to Augusta where he set up
an outstanding law practice with Henry Clay Foster. He served two
terms in the Georgia legislature, and codified the laws of the State
of Georgia. From 1903-1905 he served as an Associate Justice of the
Georgia Supreme Court, and was appointed by President Taft to the
Supreme Court of the United States in 1910. During his tenure as an
Associate Justice on the high court, he was appointed by President
Wilson to negotiate peace with Mexico, which averted war in 1914. He
married in 1879 to Clarinda Huntington Pendleton (1856-1943),
daughter of the president of Bethany College. They had three
children. During most of his adult life he lived at 1209 Greene
Street, now razed, but in 1905 the Lamars remodeled the large
Neo-classical home that still stands at 1006 Johns Road. His remains
were returned to Augusta and interred in Summerville Cemetery.
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Phillip J. Lamar - Short Stop
Born March 15, 1859 in Augusta and
died here January 2, 1882, aged 22 years, from tuberculosis. Phil
Lamar was a brother of Joseph R. Lamar and was raised in the Seventh
Street manse of the Christian Church by his father and stepmother,
Sarah Mayson Ford (c1837-1905), whose father Dr. Lewis D. Ford lived
next door and was Dean of the Medical College of Georgia. Phil
accompanied his brother Joe to all the same schools, and had just
began his promising career as an attorney when his life was cut
sadly short. It is said that he had as much potential as his elder
brother, Joe. He was buried in Magnolia Cemetery. |
Pleasant Alexander Stovall - Friend of Tommy Wilson
Born July 7, 1857 in Augusta and died May 14, 1935 in
Savannah. He was the son of Bolling Anthony Stovall (1827-1887) and
Martha Wilson (1836-1906), who lived in a house at 1211 Greene
Street that still stands. The father was a commission merchant and
the mother, a native of Africa, was the daughter of missionary
parents. In the early 1870s Bolling Stovall moved to Athens, and
worked for his brother's Georgia Chemical Company as a traveling
salesman. After college at the University of Georgia, Pleasant
Stovall returned to Augusta and worked for the Augusta Chronicle,
eventually becoming editor-in-chief under Patrick Walsh. In 1891 he
moved to Savannah where he started the Savannah Press, an evening
newspaper, which he continued to own until he sold it in 1931. As a
respected journalist, he became one of the most influential men in
Georgia, serving on numerous boards. He was appointed Ambassador to
Switzerland by President Wilson, 1913-1919. In 1885 he married Mary
Ganahl (1861-1951) of Summerville, and they had three children. Upon
his death, his remains were returned to Augusta and interred in
Summerville Cemetery. |
Thomas Combs Walton - Pitcher
Born July 22,
1855 in Augusta and died September 18, 1914 in Anderson, South
Carolina. He was the son of Robert Walton, Jr. (1826-1908) and
Virginia M. Combs (1833-1918) of Augusta. The family lived on Broad
Street near the father's wholesale grocery business, but later moved
to The Hill and lived in the house that now forms the inner nucleus
of the Partridge Inn on Walton Way and Hickman Road. "Tommy" Walton
began as a bookkeeper in Augusta, but left town in the mid-1880s to
pursue a long career as a school administrator. He worked as
superintendent of schools in Shelbyville and Tullahoma, Tennessee,
Okolona, Mississippi, Bradentown, Florida and Anderson, South
Carolina. He was president of Margaret College in Versailles,
Kentucky between 1907 and 1909, but as a widower returned to
Anderson where he sold fire insurance at the end of his life. He
married in 1878 to Sarah Twiggs Bryan (1859-1908), daughter of
Confederate General Goode Bryan of Augusta and Anna Twiggs. They had
one son. Thomas C. Walton is buried in Old Silverbrook Cemetery in
Anderson. |
Thomas Woodrow
Wilson - 2nd Base
Born December 28, 1856 in Staunton, Virginia and
died February 3, 1924 in Washington, D.C.. The son of the Rev. Dr.
Joseph Ruggles Wilson (1822-1903) and Janet E . Woodrow (1826-1888),
young "Tommy" Wilson moved to Augusta when he was 12 months old. His
father was the Pastor of First Presbyterian Church in Augusta from
1858-1870 during the Civil War, in spite of his Ohio birth. His
mother, born in England, was the daughter of a Presbyterian
minister. After attending Professor Derry's school in Augusta and
receiving private tutoring in Columbia, Tommy Wilson went on to
Davidson College and Princeton for his undergraduate work. He then
went to the University of Virginia Law School, and after an
unsuccessful year of practicing law in Atlanta, he returned to
school to work on a PhD at Johns Hopkins University. He followed a
teaching career at Bryn Mawr, Wesleyan and Princeton, and was
selected President of the latter in 1902. In 1910 he was elected
Governor of New Jersey, and in 1912 President of the United States.
He served two terms between 1913 and 1921, and retired to a home in
Washington. He was married in 1885 to Ellen Louise Axson (1860-1914)
and had three daughters. His second wife, whom he married in 1915
was Mrs. Edith Bolling Galt (1872-1961). Woodrow Wilson is entombed
in the National Cathedral in Washington, D.C. |
Additional information is welcomed regarding any members of the
original Lightfoot Baseball Club. Photos of the boys at any age,
their parents, siblings, homes or related images, as well and any
additional biographical information is eagerly sought. Such
information will assist with the goal of creating an article and
an exhibit about these remarkable young men, and it will help tell
a forgotten chapter in the life of our 28th President.
Researched and written by Erick D. Montgomery
Revised 6/2003
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