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Crosswinds are the number one cause of weather-related general aviation accidents every year!
According to the NTSB, there were 2,684 GA accidents from 1995 through 2001 attributed to weather. Crosswinds and gusts of less than 15 knots make up 45% of weather-related accidents! In comparison, low ceilings account for 7% and icing just 2%.
Crosswind landings are the number one "real world" emergency that pilots will experience. As a student or a licensed pilot, this "real world" emergency might occur within the first few hours after receiving solo status or their pilot's license.
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Why are there so many crosswind
and gust accidents?
Low Experience - The hard part of flying in windy conditions is that 5-10 second window where the aircraft is just above the runway. Count the times in your logbook that you landed with over 10 knots of crosswind component and multiply that by 10 seconds. This is your real crosswind experience!
Low Currency - Only 3 takeoffs and landings are required to stay current. But there is no requirement for the crosswind landing. For many pilots, it has been a year or more since they landed in a crosswind component over 10 knots.
Limited Testing - Most checkrides occur during good weather days. Typically, student pilots are not required every 90 days to demonstrate crosswind landings; they only have to give an oral explanation on how to accomplish one. It is very conceivable that a pilot can earn multiple ratings without ever demonstrating crosswind skill. By the time a pilot applies for a professional pilot position, it is assumed that they have the necessary crosswind landing experience and once again, it is not emphasized.
Hard to Practice - Actually finding the right weather to practice crosswinds when an aircraft and instructor are available can be challenging. And with each landing lasting only 5 seconds, 10 good landings can become very costly.
Instruction is Weak - Many flight instructors are weak in crosswind landings themselves. It is possible that your flight instructor has little more crosswind experience than you (a pilot can earn his/her CFI with less than 300 hours)! There is little incentive for a CFI to teach crosswinds when weighed against the risk of damaging the aircraft and consequently losing their license.
Embarrassment - The more time and experience a pilot accrues, the harder it is to admit that he/she is uncomfortable with crosswind landings. |