| The roots of fencing probably trace back to the second hominid to pick up a sharp stick. But the direct line of modern sport fencing goes back to the mid-1600s, when the epee, also know as “short sword” or “court sword” replaced the longer and less-nimble rapier. With it came a style of swordplay in which the attack was with the point, and defense was with the edge of the blade. | |
| Modern sport fencing uses three weapons: | |
| Epee – A touch can be scored only with the point of the epee, but it may be anywhere on the opponent’s body. For this reason, the epee is heavier, with a larger hand guard. Both fencers may score on a single engagement. | |
| Foil – This light weapon is most commonly used as the first training tool for beginners. A fencer scores a point in foil only when he or she touches the point of the weapon to some portion of the opponent’s torso. Foil fencing develops good technique, strong defense and skill in launching an accurate attack. | |
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Saber – The sport saber is derived from the edged sword used in cavalry fighting. Points may be scored either with the point or the blade. Everything above an opponent’s waist is target area. |
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