Harry Potter and the Hunger for God

2 May 2003

For years, my daughter resisted Harry Potter. She read other books, but she was not interested in those. So I have maintained a respectful distance from the controversy over Harry Potter among Christian parents. Until now, that is. Last weekend Elizabeth went to her friend Tina's house and watched both the first and the second Harry Potter movies, then borrowed and quickly read the third book, then dragged me off to the bookstore to buy the fourth book and devoured it in two days. She brought Tina and the movies up to our house so that I could watch them too. So now I can begin to form an opinion as to whether Harry Potter is harmful or harmless, or maybe even somewhat edifying.

From watching two films, which my teenage critics assure me are very close to the books, I judge that Harry Potter is not harmful, although it is not as healthful fare as Tolkien or Lewis. I would put it on a par with Star Wars, which I know something about, as that is another passion of Elizabeth's. I certainly prefer her reading or watching Harry Potter to watching Friends or even That 70s Show, which are, I'm afraid, favorites of hers. Like Star Wars, Harry Potter carries an underlying Gnostic worldview, but there is a clear belief in free will and the moral content of actions. At the end of Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Dumbledore says to Harry (who is distressed to find that he has some of the same powers as an evil wizard) that "it is not your powers that are important, but your choices."

Harry Potter operates in a world without God, but not without moral content. The Gnostic dualism of Harry Potter or Star Wars is inadequate, but preferable to the amoral monism of much so-called serious literature or popular culture. Young people are drawn to stories about good and evil, indeed can become deeply involved in them, because of the natural inclination of conscience implanted in the human heart by God, though obscured and corrupted by sin. You have to be carefully taught by years of secularist education to learn the cynical lesson that good and evil are illusions and free will a fantasy. Surely it would be better to build on this natural conscience by adding to it the revealed truths of God, but to do that we need more really good Christian writers. Unfortunately, since Tolkien, there really has been no one who can write so well and so lift the soul and the imagination. Most of the attempts in this direction that I have read are both transparently didactic and poorly written.

It may be that, since a literature cannot exist outside of a culture, the poison of our age has made it impossible to grow any knd of decent literature. Certainly it is difficult, if not outright impossible, to frame prose of true eloquence and beauty in the language of political correctness. Neutering does to language what it does to cats and cattle: makes it safe, uninteresting, and completely infertile.

It may be that Harry Potter is the best we can do in this debased age; and it is worth noting that the magical world in which Harry moves is characterized by deliberate archaism, even to the use of quill pens and inkwells. The Star Wars universe contains a technology very much like magic, and much of the dress and even social structure is more typical of traditional than of technological society. To be modern is to be ambiguous and ironic; to find clarity and glory, "trouth and honour, fredome and courtesye," we must look to some version of an idealized past. As Christians we know that it is a past in need of conversion, but it is fertile, even pregnant, creation that "groans with eager longing" for revelation, not the sterilized post-Christian world that crushes not only the divine but also the human spirit. Harry Potter's swinish "muggle" relatives live in a post-Christian world; Harry escapes to a pre-Christian world of opposed powers where personal choices still have meaning.

Similarly the world of Star Wars lacks revelation, but, perhaps in spite of its creators, longs for it. In the original film (A New Hope) Obi-Wan calls the Force "an energy field," that is, an impersonal medium, but in The Phantom Menace, his colleagues speak of "the will of the Force" as if the Force were some sort of personal being. Even the mighty machine of George Lucas can't hide the desire of the human heart for God that stirs along with the desire for good, for truth, for meaning. The child who reads Harry Potter and escapes into the dualistic world of magic may yet be educated back into monism; but if it is not the end of the road, it may be a step in the right direction, that is, backwards.