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Francis John Chapman was one of the early settlers in the western part of Liberty County. He was a large landowner and engaged in farming and stock raising. Liberty County marriage records show Francis John Chapman and Mary Leigh were married January 16, 1806 by Samuel Harville, J.P. They were the parents of ten children. Mary Leigh Chapman was a charter member of Jones Creek Baptist Church, organized April 22, 1810. The Federal Census for Liberty County, 1850, shows Francis John Chapman (age 71) and Mary (age 60) were both born in South Carolina. Other records say they were born in McIntosh and Tattnall Counties respectively. (From "A Short History of the Chapman Family" by Clyde L. Chapman, 1966.)
In 1802, Francis John Chapman was a CC (chain carrier or possibly Clerk of Court) in McIntosh County Ga and he bought 200 acres on Jones Creek Swamp, McIntosh Cnty. Ga. In 1803, he was still listed as CC in McIntosh County. In 1806 he paid taxes in Canoochee District in Liberty County and he married in Liberty County the same year. Canoochee District became the 16th Militia District where he lived the rest of his life - it was right across the county line from McIntosh County. 1850 Chapman census of Georgia (p.36) found him in Liberty County.
Francis John and Mary had four sons and six daughters who married into the families of Westberry, Delk, Strickland, Hiers, Anderson, Harrington, Sullivan, Baggs, and Owens. When a postmaster was established at Jones Creek, Francis John was the postmaster. After his death, his son Sheldon Madison succeeded him. (From: "A History of the Jones Creek Baptist Church", by Elmer Oris Parker, Gateway Press, 2000.)
The birth dates given for the children of Francis John agree with the 1820 and 1830 Liberty Co., Ga census records.
The following provided by Francis Lloyd Chapman Jr.:
Francis John was a large landowner and had successful draws in several of the early land lotteries. He was a member of the Jones Creek Baptist Church and at one time Postmaster of the Jones Creek Post Office. Much of his land is still owned by his descendants today.
The ancestry of Francis John has not been determined. Clyde L. Chapman in his "A Short History of the Chapman Family" indicated that he believed that Francis John's father immigrated to this country sometime prior to the Revolutionary War along with five or six brothers and their father. He further indicated that Francis John's father was killed as a result of his participation in that war. There is no evidence presented for this view.
Mr. James Forsyth presented to the Chapman reunion of Brooks County, Georgia some evidence indicating that Francis John's parents were Charles and Mary Chapman of St. Pauls Parish, South Carolina. Recently commisioned research casts considerable doubt on this.
This research by Mr. Brent Holcomb, C. G. did turn up a gift deed from a Mary Chapman to her children Francis and Elander (possibly Elanor), in Orangeburg South Carolina in 1780. The deed describes cattle as marked by a "crop, hole, and under keel" cut in both ears. Our Chapman family has used a "crop, hole and under bit" in one ear as a cattle mark until the present. Mr. Holcomb believes this is the same family. He speculates that Mary was the second wife of Francis and Elander's father. He further specualtes that the father died intestate. If so, the eldest son by the first wife would have inherited all of the real property by primogeniture laws in effect at the time. This would have left only the personal property to be devided. One third of this would have gone to the wife.
Mr. Holcomb also believes that Francis John named his 3rd daughter Elanor in honor of his sister Elander (or Elanor) named in the deed.
According to Mr. Holcomb the records of Orangeburg County were destroyed by the yankees under Gen. Sherman during the Civil War and tracing this family further will be very difficult.
The cattle mark is convencing to me. My father told me that the "Crop, hole, and under bit" was his fathers mark. I have helped him mark nimerous cattle and hogs with the mark. Since this mark was used by my grandfather, William Francis, there would only be one generation separating him from Francis John.
There were enough Chapmans in Liberty/Long County that additional markings in the other ear was used to distinguish between them.
Daddy also told me that his father had registered the mark in the Long County courthouse.
Last Will and Testament of Francis John Chapman
Source: The will and testament of Frances John Chapman is filed in the office of the Ordinary of Liberty County, Ga.
The following is a copy of the original:
LAST WILL AND TESTAMENT OF F. J. CHAPMAN
GEORGIA, LIBERTY COUNTY
"In the name of God, Amen:
I, Francis John Chapman of said State and County, of being of advanced age and knowing that I must shortly depart from this world deem it right and proper, both as respects myself and my family, that I should make a disposition of the property with which a kind Providence has blessed me, I therefore make this last will and testament, hereby revoking and annulling all others heretofore made by me,
Item First: I desire and direct that my body be buried in a decent and Christian like manner. Suitable to my circumstances and condition, My Soul, I trust shall return to rest with God who gave it, as I hope for eternal salvation through the blessed Lord and Savior Jesus Christ,
Item Second: I desire and direct that all my just debts be paid without delay by my executors, hereinafter named, as I am unwilling my creditors should be delayed of their rights especially as there is no necessity for delay.
Item Third: I give and bequeath to my beloved wife Mary, during here natural life or widowhood eight hundred forty nine acres of land, all adjoining, which contains my plantation, together with the privilege of the use of the farm and farming tools, household and kitchen furniture, horses and all stock of cattle, hogs, and sheep that I have been usually kept on or about the plantation, and also thirteen slaves viz: Ritta, Toney, Bob, Dye, Patsey, William, Jane, Celia, George, Levi, Moses, Boston and Little Patsey, at her death or marriage to be distributed as follows:
Item Fourth: The above named eight hundred and forty nine acres of land, including the plantation I give and bequeath to my youngest son, Shelton M. Chapman and also my daughter Kiziah Westberry to have a residence and be supported from the said farm so long as she lives or remains a widow.
Item Fifth: I give and bequeath to my daughter Kiziah Westberry the above named George, about ten or eleven years of age.
Item Sixth: And to my daughter Mary Delk, Moses a boy about six or seven years of age.
Item Seventh: And to my daughter Eleanor Strickland, wife of Allen Strickland and to her children by present or any future husband, free from the disposition of her present, or any future husband, my Negro girl Jane about fifteen or sixteen years of age. One lot of Land No. 482 Appling Count and State Aforesaid containing four hundred ninety acres, and appoint Nathaniel F. Chapman trustee for the same.
Item Eighth: I give and bequeath to my daughter Eleanor Strickland, wife of Allen Strickland, and to her children by present or any future husband, free from the disposition of her present, or any future husband, the tenth part of my stock of the Altamaha River, and also the tenth part of what stock I have reserved for the support of my wife, and anything else that may be divided at the death of my wife, and also as above stated Nathaniel F. Chapman trustee for Eleanor Strickland and her children.
Item Ninth: And to my daughter Nancy E. Hires, Celia, a girl about eleven or twelve years of age.
Item Tenth: And to my daughter Jemima Sullivan, Little Patsey and one hundred dollars with her.
Item Eleventh: And to my son Nathaniel F. Chapman, Levi a boy about eight or nine years of age.
Item Twelfth: I give and bequeath to my son James F. Chapman my Negro man Anthony a man about twenty-five years of age and Toney and his wife Dye, Toney about forty-five or fifty and Dye about forty or forty-five years of age.
Item Thirteenth: I give and bequeath to my son Shelton M. Chapman William a boy about twenty-five years of age.
Item Fourteenth: I desire that my executors shall hire out my boy Washington and the money arising from his labor, shall be applied to the use of buying a Negro girl about ten years of age for my daughter Rosena C. Owens.
Item Fifteenth: And I also desire that my executors shall buy a Negro girl about twelve or fourteen years of age in the place of Levi for my son Nathaniel F. Chapman if they can out of his proceeds of my carpenter Washington and if not the said Nathaniel shall keep Levi.
Item Sixteenth: I desire that my executors shall keep my man Washington a carpenter hired out so long as my beloved wife should live or remain single unless my wife should want any work doen by a carpenter and then he shall be subject to her and at the death of my wife or marriage he be divided amongst my heirs.
Item Seventeenth: I give and bequeath to my son John Chapman, Bob a man about forty-five or fifty years of age.
Item Eighteenth: I give and bequeath to my grandson, Albert Westberry my lot of land in Cherokee and also shall be educated out of my estate, a common education.
Item Nineteenth: I give and bequeath to my daughter mary Delk on tract of land containing two hundred acres on the waters of Doctors Creek the lower tract.
Item Twentieth: I give and bequeath to my daughter Nancy E. Hires one hundred acres of land lying on the waters of Doctors Creek, the next lowest on said land on middle track.
Item Twenty-First: I give and bequeath to my daughter Jemima Sullivan one other tract lying on the waters of Doctors Creek containing two hundred acres, the upper tract of the three and it also joins John Chapman land.
Item Twenty-Second: I desire that my Negro woman Patsey and her future increase and Boston and the increase of Jane and Celia at the death or marriage of my beloved wife Mary Chapman to be equally divided among by children provided that if anyone of the slaves bequeath to any of my above named children, shall die previous to their becoming possession of them that the value be refunded from the property bequeathed in this item.
Item Twenty-third: I constitute and appoint my two sons John and james F. Chapman executors to this my last will and testament this 7th day of March 1850.
F. S. Chapman (L.S.)
Signed sealed declared and published by Francis J. Chapman as his last will and testament in the presence of us the subscribers who subscribed our names hereto in the presence of said testator and of each other the March 7th 1850.
WILLIAM DUNHAM
JOHN S. FLETCHER
SIMON HARRINGTON