| 574th
Anti-Aircraft Artillery Battalion |
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HISTORY
OF THE 574th |
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| This
is all the information I can find on the 574th AAA Bn. Please send
me more if you have it. |
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Ambushed
at Urbach
as
experienced by PFC Hank Phillips
Thanks Bob Whelan
for putting a date on the ambush. |
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April
12, 1945
We
were rolling along rather slowly as we approached Urbach,
in the Ruhr Valley of Southern Germany. PFC Robert J. Rose
and I were cannoneers (ammunition loaders) on our M16 half-track.
Gunner Ernie Lubimskas, a man born in Lithuania, was in the
gun turret. Our squad leader, corporal Ted Osik, and our driver,
Ushury (Usery?), were protected in the steel cab.
We watched
2 trucks suddenly crash out of control at the same time as
Rose yelled, "I'm shot!". He was standing up to
move an ammo box and had been shot in the knee, which caused
him to fall out the back of the halftrack. Our convoy stopped
almost immediately as other trucks up ahead also crashed.
The Lt who was leading the convoy in a jeep was shot too.
I yelled at Lubimskas but he did not answer as he was almost
dead, if not already dead, from being shot in his back. I
could not pull him out of the gun turret so I leaned over
him to try and fire the guns but they had somehow jammed.
I grabbed my M1 rifle and joined Corporal Osik and Ushury
underneath the half-track just as our trailer exploded. It
had been hit by a German 88 artillery shell and all of our
extra ammunition, C and K rations, extra clothes and personal
belongings were lost. We had to wear the same clothes for
the next 6-8 weeks.
We were
still being shot at under the halftrack but had to wait as
our spare ammunition finished exploding just a few feet from
us. I looked up the road to the first house and saw what looked
like an American uniform. Carrying my M1 rifle in front of
me, I climbed out from under the half-track and headed for
the house, which was 75-100 feet away. A bullet hit my rifle,
shattering the stock and embedding my hands with slivers of
wood. Another bullet scraped my left jaw and hit the bottom
of my earlobe, and a 3rd bullet somehow went through my helmet.
I arrived at the house and jumped in through the window. The
three Americans said they were prisoners and told me the Commandant
was in the next room. I glanced to my left and in the next
room was a German officer holding a pistol. Without slowing
down, I took a couple of very fast dodging steps, probably
covering the 12 feet in just 2 or 3 steps. I don't know why
he didn't shoot. He was probably in disbelief that I didn't
slow down even though he had a gun pointed at me. I didn't
think my rifle would work so I swung what was left of it at
the officer's head and knocked him down. He tried to get up
so I swung at him again with my rifle butt and killed him.
I took his .32 Walther pistol, a fancy officers gun.
Corporal
Kahn, squad leader of the other half-track, came into the
house and told me to take his 6 hand grenades and go up the
street and throw them in the upper windows of the next building
where some of the fire was coming from. There was still a
lot of shooting going on and I didn't think I'd make it back.
By the
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Gas,
Ammo, Convoy Saved By A.A. Men
This article appeared in the May 15, 1945
issue of the Black Cat, a 13th Armored Division newspaper.
Thanks to Bob Whelan for informing us of the
source of this article. |
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Ack-ack
men from the 574th
AAA Battalion which supported the 13th
Armored Division in both the Ruhr and Bavarian battles,
achieved their biggest success while in action with the Division
when they beat off an ambush that was planned to destroy a
whole 59th AIB gasoline and ammunition convoy.
The third
and fourth sections of the 574th's Battery A were assigned
to protect 15 trucks loaded with gas and ammo for the 59th.
When the convoy neared Urbach, Germany, enemy bazookas, automatic
weapons and rifles suddenly poured out a hail of fire. The
firing came from all directions and it was obvious that the
Germans had planned a trap calculated to wipe out the convoy.
Although
heavily outnumbered, the ack-ack men opened up on the Germans
sitting in the covered positions and continued to hold off
the Nazis until tanks came up and drove them off three and
a half hours later.
The initial
fire, poured out from extremly close range, killed several
drivers and caused their vehicles to careen over and block
the movement of the other trucks. Shells in the burning ammo
trucks began to explode and the Germans increased their fire
but the ack-ack men held firm and even used their small arms
when they were knocked out as gun crews.
Despite
the loss of some of the vehicles, the major portion of the
convoy was saved and got its supplies through to the doughboy
battalion
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A.A. M16
Half-track |
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time I returned
10-15 minutes later they had brought several wounded into the house.
I crawled down the street to get Rose who was still laying where
he had fallen out of the half-track 2 or 3 hours earlier. He was
about 90 to 100 feet from the house. He wrapped his arms around
my neck and I carried him to safety. He survived and wrote me after
the war thanking me for going after him. There were still 3 foxholes
full of Germans near the house and we couldn't get at them. By then
the tanks came back and started blasting them with big ammunition
causing the remaining Germans (about 80-150) to surrender. We were
an hour or so behind the tanks in the original convoy. After the
tanks went by the Germans had turned the sign around so we took
the wrong road and headed right into their ambush. The tanks were
radioed right away when the ambush started but it took them 2 or
3 hours to come back and find us.
We regrouped
and took what trucks were left and the 2 half-tracks and took off.
Our radiator had been shot and was leaking. Corporal Osik put me
on on the fender to pour water into the radiator from a 5-gallon
can. I was so mad at him. He wasn't hurt at all and I had been nicked
two or three times. I was cold, sore and bloody. When we arrived
at our destination a short time later they worked on the radiator
and machine guns and put me in a field hospital (a tent with 2 rows
of beds). They cleaned up my hands and bandaged my ear and sent
me back to my squad the next day. I was promoted to Corporal and
made gunner to replace Lubimskas.
Twenty five
soldiers entered the ambush, 13 left to fight again.
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Roland
F. Valley
.
Roland
F. Valley, 79, of Bradenton, died Nov. 25, 2002.
.
Memorial
contributions may be made to Families First in Essex County, P.O.
Box 585, Elizabethtown, N.Y. 12932.
.
Born in
Ogdensburg, N.Y., Mr. Valley came to Manatee County from San Jose,
Calif., in 1997. He was recognized as Volunteer of the Decade in 1997
by Milpitas Food Pantry of San Jose for his many years of dedicated
service. He served in the U.S. Army, in the 574th Anti-Aircraft
Artillery Automatic Weapons Battalion. He was a prisoner of war.
.
Survivors
include a son, Stephen, of Wilmington, N.Y., two foster sons, Lyle
Baxter of Oswego, N.Y., and Gary Dumas of Sarasota; a sister, Gabrielle,
of Ogdensburg; a brother, Leo, of Tampa; and six grandchildren.
.
from
bradenton.com
November 30, 2002 |
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| HERBERT
JOHNSON - A PROUD VETERAN
By Carolyn Pierce,
Editor
American Postal
Workers Union website
As you drive
to work each morning and you see the same woman waiting at the bus
stop, do you wonder what's her story? Does she choose to ride the
bus or use it as a necessity? The angry kid who sacks your groceries,
is he mad at his parents about a trivial thing or is he mad at the
world because he has no parents? Ah... everyone has a story.
Recently, my
husband Mickey asked me to attend a picnic given by his friend Sherri
Johnson. You guys know how it is when your partner invites you to
a gathering where you don't know anyone and you're not sure if you
even want to go. Since my husband has been to so many "postal"
activities where he knows no one, I was feeling guilty. I happily
went to his function.
After arriving
at the picnic and introductions were finished, I started searching
for someone to talk with. At a table close by, I saw a guy with
an old Nalcrest baseball cap on. Nalcrest is a retirement complex
about 12 miles east of Lake Wales in Central Florida. Most of the
residents are retired union members of the National Association
of Letter Carriers. The gentleman under the baseball cap was Herbert
Johnson, father of my husband's friend who is hosting the picnic.
Herbert told me he was born in 1913 in Gardner, Mass. I admit he
had the clear eyes of a knowledgeable man who could tell a story
despite his 88 years.
And so his story
goes... I loved being a carrier. I was walking down the street in
Hyattville, Maryland when I saw a sign on the door that read, "Postal
Carrier Exam Given Inside, Walk-Ins Accepted." I started the
next week as a substitute letter carrier. I walked the worst route
in town which was 9 miles long. I measured the route once and it
was the length of two trips up and down the Washington Monument!
The last five years of my Postal career were on a city route full
of apartment houses. I gained sixteen pounds eating at the local
donut shop but I really missed interacting with the customers on
the walking routes as well as the exercise.
I asked Mr.
Johnson if he was a veteran. He sat straight and said with a clear,
strong voice, "I was a member of the Army's 574th Anti-Aircraft
Artillery Battalion. I was a radio operator in World War II
and my battalion was credited with seven planes being downed in
Germany. We were attached to Patton's Army. Later, I was assigned
to a security patrol which worked three police stations outside
of Dachau, a Nazi concentration camp. The camp had been closed down
and the German guards had gone underground. All of us had been shown
pictures from the death camps so we knew what had happened. One
night a young polish man who had been displaced by the Germans came
to me and said he recognized one of the guards from the camp. The
man led me to him and I was able to capture him. I gave the Polish
man a bottle of whiskey and a carton of cigarettes for helping us.
It was all I had. A few months later the young man came to me again
and said that he had seen another German guard. My partner and I
were able to pin the guard to a barn with our jeep until we could
arrest him. Again, I gave the man whiskey and cigarettes as a reward.
It wasn't what I gave him but that I thanked him for his help. If
the informant is still alive, I'm sure he is as proud as I am for
helping to place these German guards behind bars."
I asked Herbert
what made a good soldier. He told me that you must give yourself
up for dead. You must realize that everyone is as scared as you
are and you must not care if you're going to make it back home.
Losing your nerve is a victory for the enemy. "I wa so proud
to serve my country."
Yeah, everyone
has a story and I am proud Mr. Johnson told his to me! Ask someone
about themselves today. You may be surprised at their great story.
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574th
AAA Battalion:
19 Men Pumped Lead From Half-Tracks; Next Morning, 235 Germans Surrendered
This
article appeared in the May 15, 1945 issue of the Black Cat, a 13th
Armored Division newspaper.
Thanks to Bob Whelan for supplying a copy of the
Black Cat
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..On
the 1st of May, 2 sections of the 1st Platoon of Battery D, 574th
Antiaircraft Artillery, Automatic Weapons Battalion, Self Propelled,
commanded by First Lieutenant Jansen H. Van Etten, while employed
in providing anti-aircraft protection to a battalion of field artillery,
engaged a superior force of Germans for three hours until ordered
to evacuate their positions by higher headquarters.
..Upon moving into the city of
Reischnach, Germany, which the artillery had selected for it's command
post, the section received orders to proceed a short distance outside
of town and to set up an antiaircraft defense of the town using
their three halftracks. During the process of moving into and organizing
their positions, one of the members of the section observed five
Germans behind an embankment and immediately took cover while opening
fire on them, with his rifle.
..The enemy opened fire with
small arms and machine gun fire from several positions in the surrounding
wooded area and from the volume of fire it was estimated that the
enemy force consisted of some 75 to 100 men. The nineteen men under
Lieutenent Van Etten's command immediately
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manned their
weapons and poured a steady stream of fire into the enemy positions.
HALF-TRACKS MANNED
..The platoon commander and three
of his men manned one of the half tracks while the other personnel
kept pumping lead from their respective vehicles and a nearby house
which was used to good advantage until it was rendered untenable
by heavy enemy machine gun fire.
..Two Sherman tanks appeared
on the scene after approximately one hour of action and came to
the assistance of the anti-aircraft men who, by this time had lost
and evacuated two men who suffered leg wounds.
..After some three hours of action
the order was received to evacuate the positions and move back into
town. This was accomplished without further casualties or damage
to equipment.
..An ultimatum was given to the
Germans which gave them their choice of surrender or being shelled.
..The following morning at 0800,
five SS officers and 230 enlisted men came out of the woods and
surrendered. There were 12 dead Germans laying in the woods.
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