Here are some common questions about Powered Parachutes.

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The natural function of the wing is to soar upwards and carry that which is heavy up to the place where dwells the race of gods. More than any other thing that pertains to the body it partakes of the nature of the divine.

— Plato

 

Table of Contents                                                               

  1.  What is a Powered Parachute?
  2. Do I Need A Pilot's License?
  3. How do you get the Parachute inflated, on the ground?
  4. How fast does It fly?
  5. What if the engine quits?
  6. How far can I go?
  7. What kind of winds can I fly in?
  8. What kind of fuel does it use?
  9. How High can it go?
  10. What makes the Powered Parachute so stable in flight?

What is a Powered Parachute?

A powered parachute (PPC) is a recreational vehicle designed to provide a safe, easy way to fly. It is composed of a cart or pod that the engine is attached to, suspended under a parachute (wing).

 

Do I Need A Pilot's License?

No, you do not need a general aviation Pilot's License, if you are flying a single seat Powered Parachute that fits within FAR Part 103. If, however, you are flying any 2 place Powered Parachute, you are then required to hold a BFI rating. (Basic Flight Instructor) This is not a pilot's license, it allows you to fly under an exemption  to FAR Part 103 granted to ASC and EAA.

 

How do you get the Parachute inflated, on the ground?

Initially, the canopy is laid out on the ground directly behind the aircraft(It’s not a wing yet).  At the start of the takeoff roll, the forward motion of the aircraft forces air into the openings at the leading edge of the canopy.  This pressurizes the cells and the canopy assumes its airfoil shape, which is necessary for flight.  At this stage, the airfoil  becomes a wing and provides lift (high pressure below the wing, low pressure on top) and then carries the aircraft into the air.  The preparation and takeoff can be accomplished by yourself, without assistance - a one-person operation, from takeoff to landing.

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How fast does It fly?

The Powered Parachute flies at a constant 30 MPH through the air. The ground speed is determined by the speed of the wind relative to the flight direction. 

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What if the engine quits?

In the unlikely event that the engine should fail, the pilot can safely steer the unpowered gliding Powered Parachute back to a landing site. In fact, at many fly-ins, PPC pilots compete by landing on an exact spot with their engines off!

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How far can I go?

This is all relative to weather conditions and weight.  If you have a tailwind, you can go a lot farther…but the return trip will take longer because you now have a headwind.  If you are in a heavier machine (and you yourself are heavier), then you are using up more engine power, which takes more fuel and that equals less flight time.  I have myself flown solo 68 miles on a no wind morning. Basically, these are for fun flying…not really for getting somewhere.

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What kind of winds can I fly in?

Winds on the ground is where it counts. I have seen pilots fly in 15 MPH winds (ground) and they would get bumped and tossed around quite a bit. Some pilots enjoy this.  Personally, I prefer less than 10 MPH of non-gusty winds. This is what usually provides for nice, gentle, safe flights.   Now in the air at altitude, I have flown with a 40 MPH tailwind. This made my GPS show a ground speed of just over 70 M.P.H.!   The ride was smooth as silk!  As I turned into the wind, I was showing 10 MPH…going backwards! 

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What kind of fuel does it use?

Unleaded Auto fuel works best. Rotax recommends using at least 87 Octane.  Some pilots have used 100LL that airports offer and have had no ill effects (it just costs a lot more!)

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How High can it go?

Most  Powered Parachute flights are conducted within 500 to 2,000' AGL (above ground level).  Flights of up to 10,000' ASL (above sea level) are possible with this type of aircraft.  The record (un-official) is just over 21,000 feet!
My personal record is 11,500 feet (ASL).  Very exciting!!  Here is a picture over the Arkansas river
at 6,800 feet.

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What makes the Powered Parachute so stable in flight?

The pendulum effect of suspending the pilot pod below the airfoil provides self-compensating stability.  This requires no direct input from the pilot.  This inherent stability makes it extremely difficult to stall, spin, loop or roll the aircraft, under normal flying conditions.

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I hope these answer your questions!  If you have more, please feel free to email me!  

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Josh Wooding
Copyright © 2002  Frontier Flying Parawings. All rights reserved.
Revised: March 30, 2005