Potts 4 way replica
In the summer of 2003 I paid a visit to The
Henry Ford Museum in Dearborn , Michigan. In the museum hangs the
first 4 way signal ever made using red, yellow and green lights. The signal was
made by William Potts of the Detroit Police Department, and was made of a
wood frame with a sheet metal covering. It has 3 light bulbs, similar to the old
3 bulb Darley 4 ways, so on two of the four sides, the red and green lenses had
to be reversed from the positions we are used to today. The lenses were 4 inch
diameter railroad lenses. It was first installed at the intersection of Woodward
Ave. and Fort Street in October, 1920. It remained in service for four years.
The pictures above show the signal on display
in the museum. Thanks to John of www.signalfan.com
and Jeff of www.railroad-signaling.com
for the photos.
After seeing this signal on display, I wanted
to add one to The Traffic Signal Museum. Since there is no chance of obtaining
an original, I decided that I could make a replica to look like the original.
Below are photos of my version of the Potts 4 way. The goal was not to make the
signal the same way Potts made his, but just to make one that looked like a
Potts.
Below is a picture of all of the parts
involved. The first parts I obtained for this signal were the lenses. I could
not make the lenses so I had to get them first and then make the rest of the
signal to fit them. From information obtained on the web, and from seeing the
signal in person, I learned that the lenses were 4 inches in diameter. I found 4
complete sets of these, made by Kopp Glass, from a seller on ebay.

The parts that make up the body of the signal
are 3/16" x 8" steel plates. Before I started the project, I emailed
Henry Ford Museum and asked for the dimensions of the original. I waited for a
reply for quite some time, but after a while I figured I would not get an
answer. Based on pictures and the knowledge that the lenses were 4 inches in
diameter, I made a guess as to the rest of the dimensions of the signal. I made
my signal 8 3/16" wide and 28 1/4 inches long with 9 inches from center of
lens to center of lens. After I finished making the body panels of the signal, I
got an answer from Henry Ford about the size of the original Potts signal. It is
9" wide and 29" long with 9 1/2" from center of lens to center of
lens. I was floored that I made all of my guess's to within an inch of the
original!
Below is a picture of one of the body panels
next to a standard 8 inch signal to give an idea of the size. Also pictured are
the visors. This was the trickiest part to make. I found aluminum chimney
flashing and cut the visors out of that, then riveted the ends together to hold
the round shape.
 
Here are some more pictures of this project as
I assembled it for the first time, unpainted.


Finally, below are some pictures of this signal
after it was painted. The original signal in the museum looked black to me, so I
painted mine black, but the one picture above of the original looks like it
could be dark green.

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