Nearly all of the local governments restrict changes to the exterior appearance of historic buildings and homes.  I discussed this with several of the local guides.   In Lucca, for example, the shutters must be painted some shade of green (or white).   Those are the only choices; too bad if you want blue shutters.  The buildings in Cinque Terre villages blend together in a variety of muted pastel colors.  Imagine neon green or bright red; it just wouldn’t work. 

Most folks are aware of the fact that Europe is full of interesting and beautiful architecture, but you really have to see it to appreciate it.  European doorways and windows have long been a primary subject for photographers and artists worldwide.  Today, what you see in the villages of Italy is the result of a rich history, preservation efforts, and regulation added to the cultural expectations of the Italians.  (And… did I mention there's a lot of really old suff?)   Almost all of these knockers need no explanation, but some of them will certainly make you smile.

While the exterior look is tightly controlled, Italians can typically change and modify the interior as much as they like (and can afford).  One thing that caught my eye during our Village Italy tour was the variety, detail, and character of the knobs, pulls, and knockers.  I call this series “Great Italian Knockers” and I hope you agree.