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Günther Horst
Sylvester Ritter
und Edler von Oetinger
(31.12.1857 - 27.09.1928)
place of birth: Erfurt
Königreich
Preußen: Generalleutnant
Imperial German general officer Horst von Oetinger
commanded an infantry division and IX. Army Corps during the Great
War. He was born in Erfurt as the son of Prussian Generalmajor Günther Ritter
und Edler von Oetinger and his spouse Franziska nee Klien. Son Horst
enjoyed a pre-War carry as a staff officer, and just prior to
mobilization in 1912, was promoted to Generalmajor and given command on
55th Infantry Brigade. At the outset of the War, he was nevertheless unable to
to carry out field commander duties because of an illness, and was thus
temporarily assigned to XIV. Army Corps headquarters in Karlsruhe.
Upon recovering, von Oetinger was sent to Liege, Belgium as head
of the Landwehr Division there. In late September, OHL dispatched him
the Aisne region to take charge of 20th Infantry Division, engaged in
trench warfare in support of General von Emmich's X. Army Corps. On the
occasion of Kaiser Wilhelm's birthday in 1915, von Oetinger received a
field promotion to Generalleutnant. In April, his division entrained for
the Eastern Front and soon was engaged in the Bug Offensive in
Galicia, fighting in support of 11th Field Army. At the end of that
summer, General von Oetinger fell ill with cholera and was carried to
the field hospital in Biala Piska.
Generalleutnant von Oetinger once again recovered from sickness
and was transferred to Jakobstadt (Lithuania) to command the
newly-established 109th Division, subordinate to Eighth Army. Following
a year of positional fighting, the 109th was transferred south to
Romania in October 1916 to fight in the Vulkan Mountains with Erich von
Falkenhayn's Ninth Army. The 109th enjoyed success against the Romanians
during the Battle of Argesch in December 1916, as well as the Battle
of the Putna in January 1917. Von Oetinger then found himself back
on the Western Front, where he replaced General von Quast as commander
of IX. Army Corps. His troops were engaged along the Siegfriedstellung
(Hindenburg Line), at first in support of First Army, then subordinate
to Second Army. For the Spring Offensive of 1918, IX. Army Corps fought
under Eighteenth Army as they successfully broke through at St
Quentin - La Fere and pushed on to the River Somme. These
military achievements were recognized by the Kaiser as he personally
awarded Generalleutnant von Oetinger the Pour le Merite in March 1918.
IX. Army Corps continued battling along the Hindenburg Line
during the summer of 1918, and in September were moved to Lorraine
region to fight in the trenches alongside Tenth Army until War's end.
After the Armistice signing in Compiegne, Generalleutnant von
Oetinger returned with his corps to Altona for subsequent
demobilization. He retired from active duty in 1919 and received an
honorary promotion to the rank of General der Infanterie. Upon passing
away in 1928, General von Oetinger was interred in the town of
Baden-Baden.
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Generalleutnant ............... |
27.01.1915 |
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Pour
le Mérite .................... |
26.03.1918 |
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