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Heinrich Adolf Wild von Hohenborn
(08.07.1860 - 25.10.1925)
place of birth: Kassel, Kurhessen
(Hesse)
Königreich
Preußen: Kriegsminister,
Generalleutnant
Imperial German general officer Adolf Wild von Hohenborn replaced
Erich von Falkenhayn as Prussian Minister of War in January 1915. He also served as XVI.
Army Corps commander during the
latter half of the War. As War Minister, Wild achieved a certain
amount of notoriety when he ordered a census to be taken (Judenzählung
- Nov 1916)
ostensibly to prove that there were relatively few Jewish soldiers
serving at the front, and conversely that Jews were over-represented
among those registered as physically unfit for military service. There
were apparently no significant findings, and the results were thus never
published. This action nonetheless unleashed a wave of anti-Semitism
within the army, complete with numerous physical attacks.
Adolf Hohenborn grew up in central Germany and as a teenager was
accepted to the university at Kassel (Cassel). During his time there as
a student, Hohenborn became a classmate and friend of the German
Empire's future emperor, Wilhelm. Hohenborn chose the military
service and in 1878 joined the 83rd Infantry Regiment in Kassel. After a
few years serving as a junior officer, he was released from duty to
accompany Christian zu
Stolberg-Wernigerode, the eldest son of Prussian Vice Chancellor Otto
Fürst
zu Stolberg-Wernigerode, to attend
university classes there in Kassel.
Two years later, Hohenborn returned to active duty with a Jaeger
battalion and soon thereafter progressed through the ranks until
promotion to major. Here he was selected for permanent assignment to the
Prussian Great General Staff in Berlin, additionally serving as
personal adjutant to Prince Eitel Friedrich. With his old classmate
Wilhelm, now Kaiser Wilhelm II, elevating Adolf to nobility status in
1900, Major Wild von Hohenborn had an unobstructed military career path
to pursue. After stints as regimental and brigade commander, he returned
to Berlin to head up Section AD at the Prussian War Ministry, the General
War Department.
As War Minister von Falkenhayn left for Supreme Command
Headquarters in August 1914 , Wild von Hohenborn remained in Berlin and
briefly functioned as acting War Minister in Falkenhayn's stead. He was
soon called to the field to command 30th Division, engaged near Nancy-Epinal
during the Battle of the Aisne. He was soon transferred to
briefly serve on the Eastern Front as Eighth Army Chief of Staff, but
was then recalled to Berlin by newly-appointed Chief of General Staff
von Falkenhayn, who in late 1914 assigned him the post of General-Quartiermeister,
Deputy
Chief of General Staff of the Field Army. At that time,
Falkenhayn was still functioning as War Minister and was able to
transfer these duties to General von Wild in January 1915. It was for
his exemplary leadership as War Minister that General von Wild was
awarded the Pour le Merite medal. After being replaced by Hermann
von Stein in October 1916, he once again returned to field duty, taking
command of XVI. Army Corps which was engaged in the Argonne
region of France. He remained in charge of that unit up through the end
of hostilities, at which point the general lead his troops back to corps
headquarters in Metz. After retiring from active duty in April 1919,
Wild von Hohenborn was brevetted later that same year with the rank of
General der Infanterie.
"...things
are going slowly at Verdun, unfortunately. Knobelsdorf is
finished and his troops are burning out. Now Falkenhayn is
seriously considering putting a halt to the action, but I say
no!"
General Adolf Wild von
Hohenborn
March 1916 (notes from his diary) |
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Generalleutnant ................ |
20.01.1915 |
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Pour
le Mérite .................... |
02.08.1915
(Eichenlaub: 11.10.1918) |
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