Oskar Emil von Hutier 
(27.08.1857 - 04.12.1934)
place of birth:  Erfurt, Sachsen  (Thuringian Saxony)
Königreich Preußen:  General der Infanterie


General Oskar von Hutier served during the Great War and was best known for his namesake Hutier Tactics, the introduction of infiltration or stormtrooper tactics. Although he devised neither of these, he did apply them with great effect during the September 1917 capture of Riga and during the 1918 Spring Offensive on the Western Front. General von Hutier was the grandson of a French officer who served with Napoleon but later immigrated to Germany. Hutier's father commanded a Prussian Army regiment during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-71. Oskar was also the first cousin of Erich Ludendorff. At the outbreak of the First World War, Oskar von Hutier was in command of the 1. Guard Infantry Division. His troops were subordinate to von Bulow's Second Army during the Marne Campaign (1914).

In the spring of 1915, he moved to the Eastern Front to command XXI. Corps under Eichhorn's Tenth Army which took Vilna and Kovno.  In 1917, he served in the Riga area as commander of Army Detachment "D." In April of that year he was promoted to command the Eighth Army which captured Riga and earned him the Pour le Merite.  His forces took the Baltic Islands during the only successful amphibious operation of the war (Sept 1917). In January 1918, he moved to the Western Front to become commander of the Eighteenth Army which in March lead the Spring Offensive, capturing 50,000 prisoners and advancing 35 miles. After the war, he was president of the German Officers League (1919-34). Von Hutier died in Berlin on 5 December 1934.

	General der Infanterie ....	27.01.1917
	Pour le Mérite ....................	06.09.1917  (Eichenlaub:  23.03.1918)